{"id":7826,"date":"2018-02-07T13:27:25","date_gmt":"2018-02-07T12:27:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phoneenglish.es\/blog\/?p=7826"},"modified":"2021-10-11T09:26:37","modified_gmt":"2021-10-11T07:26:37","slug":"defining-relative-clauses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phoneenglish.es\/blog\/2018\/02\/defining-relative-clauses\/","title":{"rendered":"Relative Clauses"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A <strong>defining relative clause<\/strong> is used to give information about a noun in a sentence. This information is needed by the listener or reader to understand the whole thought in the sentence.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A lawyer is a person <em><u>who represents ordinary people in a legal proceeding<\/u><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The man <em><u>who helped carry my stuff<\/u><\/em> has just left.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We use<strong><em> who<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0to provide more details about a person.<\/p>\n<p>A policeman is a person <em><u>who helps keep the street safe<\/u><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>We use <\/em><strong>which<\/strong>\u00a0or\u00a0<strong>that<\/strong>\u00a0to provide more details about a thing.<\/p>\n<p>A ring is a thing <em><u>which you wear around your finger as an accessory<\/u><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The dress <em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">that I wore last summer<\/span><\/em> is beautiful<u>.<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We use\u00a0<strong>where<\/strong>\u00a0to provide more details about a place.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s the restaurant <em><u>where we had our first date<\/u><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The city <em><u>where I was born<\/u><\/em> is a popular tourist destination.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Non-defining relative clauses<\/strong> provide key information therefore commas (,) are not needed.<\/p>\n<p>If the object of the sentence is the noun which the relative clause describes (commonly found at the beginning of the sentence), the words that, which or who can be omitted.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Examples<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1. The girl <em><u>who<\/u><\/em> is staring at me is my former girlfriend.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The girl<\/strong> is the <strong>subject<\/strong> of the sentence. You <strong>cannot<\/strong> omit <em>who<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. The woman (who) Andy has been dating for years is my cousin.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Andy<\/strong> is the <strong>subject <\/strong>of the sentence.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The woman<\/strong> is the <strong>object<\/strong> of the sentence.<\/p>\n<p>When rewritten: Andy has been dating a woman for years. The woman is my cousin.<\/p>\n<p>Here,<strong> <em>Who<\/em><\/strong> can be omitted.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. The house you showed me is in a quiet neighborhood.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>You<\/strong>\u00a0is the subject of the sentence.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The house<\/strong>\u00a0is the object of the sentence.<\/p>\n<p>When rewritten:\u00a0<em><strong>You<\/strong><\/em><em>\u00a0showed me a\u00a0<\/em><strong><em>house<\/em><\/strong><em>. The house is in a quiet neighborhood<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Which \/ that<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0is\u00a0<strong>unnecessary.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4. The car which is on the left side is a luxury car.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The car<\/strong>\u00a0is the subject of the sentence.<\/p>\n<p>When rewritten:<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><em><strong>The car <\/strong><\/em><em>is on the left side. It\u2019s a luxury car<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Which \/ that<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0<strong>is<\/strong><strong>\u00a0necessary.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; A defining relative clause is used to give information about a noun in a sentence. This information is needed by the listener or reader to understand the whole thought in the sentence. &nbsp; A lawyer is a person who represents ordinary people in a legal proceeding. The man who helped carry my stuff has [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[309],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-grammar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v16.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Relative Clauses | phone english blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phoneenglish.es\/blog\/2018\/02\/defining-relative-clauses\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Relative Clauses | phone english blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; A defining relative clause is used to give information about a noun in a sentence. 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