{"id":8987,"date":"2018-09-14T15:33:52","date_gmt":"2018-09-14T13:33:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phoneenglish.es\/blog\/?p=8987"},"modified":"2021-10-11T09:26:23","modified_gmt":"2021-10-11T07:26:23","slug":"clauses-of-purpose","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phoneenglish.es\/blog\/2018\/09\/clauses-of-purpose\/","title":{"rendered":"Clauses of Purpose"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In the English language, there are clauses that are used to express purpose. They are preceded by these words or expressions:<\/p>\n<h2>TO + Infinitive<\/h2>\n<p>* We use <em><strong>to + infinitive<\/strong><\/em> to express why an action is done.<\/p>\n<p>We went to the gallery <strong><em>to support<\/em><\/strong> our friend on his photo exhibition.<\/p>\n<h2>IN ORDER THAT and SO THAT<\/h2>\n<p><strong>IN ORDER THAT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>* <em><strong>In order that<\/strong><\/em> is more formal and less commonly used than <em><strong>so that<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>In order that<\/strong><\/em> you can join the organization, please fill out this form.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SO THAT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>* We use <em><strong>so that<\/strong><\/em> to express that someone performs an action and someone else can consequently do or doesn\u2019t have to do something else anymore.<\/p>\n<p>I cooked some of his favorite dishes <strong><em>so that<\/em><\/strong> <em>he can eat<\/em> well again.<\/p>\n<p>* We use<strong><em> so that + can \/ could \/ will be able to \/ would have<\/em><\/strong> to express that one action is possible because of the other one.<\/p>\n<p>We left the office early <em><strong>so that<\/strong><\/em> we <em>would have<\/em> time to have dinner before going home.<\/p>\n<p>* We use <em><strong>so that + don\u2019t have to \/ won\u2019t have to \/ wouldn\u2019t have to<\/strong><\/em> to mean that one action will help avoid having to do something else.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m going to study hard <em><strong>so that<\/strong><\/em> I<em>\u00a0won\u2019t have to worry<\/em> so much before the exam.<\/p>\n<p>* We use <em><strong>so that + won\u2019t \/ wouldn\u2019t \/ don\u2019t<\/strong><\/em> to say that one action will prevent another thing to happen.<\/p>\n<p>I always try to stay calm <em><strong>so that<\/strong><\/em> I <em>don\u2019t get<\/em> into altercations.<\/p>\n<h2>IN ORDER TO \/ SO AS TO<\/h2>\n<p>* <em><strong>In order to<\/strong><\/em> is used the same way as <em><strong>to<\/strong><\/em>. However, <em><strong>to<\/strong><\/em> cannot be used before a negative infinitive. In this case, we use <em><strong>in order to<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Incorrect: <span style=\"text-decoration: line-through;\">To not be<\/span> late for work, I woke up earlier this morning.<br \/>\nCorrect: <em><strong>In order not to be<\/strong><\/em> late for work, I woke up earlier this morning.<\/p>\n<p>Incorrect: They invested their money very strategically\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: line-through;\">to not suffer<\/span> a great loss.<br \/>\nCorrect: They invested their money very strategically <em><strong>in order not to suffer<\/strong><\/em> a great loss.<\/p>\n<p>* <em><strong>In order to<\/strong><\/em> or <em><strong>so as to<\/strong><\/em> is often used before stative verbs such as <em>know, seem, appear, understand, have<\/em>, etc.<\/p>\n<p>They had a very long meeting about the issue <em><strong>so as to<\/strong><\/em> <em>have<\/em> a better understanding of the situation.<\/p>\n<p>He tried to study his presentation all night <em><strong>in order to<\/strong><\/em> <em>know<\/em> every little detail of it.<\/p>\n<h2>FOR + noun<\/h2>\n<p>* We use <em><strong>for + noun<\/strong><\/em> to express purpose.<\/p>\n<p>She is working hard <strong>for<\/strong> a <strong><em>chance<\/em> <\/strong>at a promotion.<\/p>\n<h2>FOR + gerund<\/h2>\n<p>* We use <em><strong>for + gerund<\/strong><\/em> to express purpose and\/or function of something.<\/p>\n<p>Her efforts are all <strong>for<\/strong> <strong>raising<\/strong> awareness about climate change.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the English language, there are clauses that are used to express purpose. They are preceded by these words or expressions: TO + Infinitive * We use to + infinitive to express why an action is done. We went to the gallery to support our friend on his photo exhibition. IN ORDER THAT and SO [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[309],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-grammar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v16.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Clauses of Purpose | phone english blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phoneenglish.es\/blog\/2018\/09\/clauses-of-purpose\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Clauses of Purpose | phone english blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In the English language, there are clauses that are used to express purpose. 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