How China Deals with Trash

B1 – Intermediate 

In the industrial city of Zhangjiagang in China, they do not use landfills anymore. Instead, they have an automated process of burning wastes in a fully enclosed facility.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about the advanced technology used in China to treat household waste. Be ready to answer the questions that follow. 

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/how-china-deals-with-trash-level-3

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Define “landfill”. “Instead of putting waste in landfills, the city uses incineration, a process where waste is burned in a smart and fully enclosed facility.“ Use this word in a sentence.” Use this word in a sentence. Give a synonym or similar expression.
  2. What does “household waste” mean? “Thanks to this method, the city has entered a zero landfill era, where no household waste is buried in the ground.” Use this phrase in a sentence. Give a synonym or similar expression.
  3. What does “residue” mean? “After incineration, the remaining residue is not thrown away.” Use this word in a sentence. Give a synonym or similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What comes to your mind when you hear “landfill”?
  2. Share your reaction to and opinion about this method of treating wastes?
  3. Talk about the waste treatment system in your country.
  4. What are the good and bad things about this system?
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