Nouns with to-infinitives

Level: Intermediate-Advanced

The to-infinitives are used as postmodifier after abstract nouns such as ability, attempt, wish, chance, refusal, desire, opportunity, failure, and need.

ability              An effective speaker has the ability to explain things clearly and concisely.

attempt           He attempted to apply for a job but he did not get hired.

chance            All he wanted was a chance to play in the finals.

desire              He expressed a desire to speak before the public.

failure              This bankruptcy is largely due to the company’s failure to cut spending.

need                There is no need to bring more food to the picnic.

opportunity    The students are just grateful for the opportunity to learn from their teacher.

refusal             His refusal to make amends with his ex-wife upset his children.

wish                 I just wish to express my sincere gratitude for what you did for me today.

The to-infinitives are also often used as a postmodifier after indefinite pronouns:

Do you have something to say?
I had no one else to turn to.
There is hardly anything to see in this dark room.