Level: Intermediate-Advanced
The to-infinitives are used as postmodifier after abstract nouns such as ability, attempt, wish, chance, refusal, desire, opportunity, failure, and need.
ability An effective speaker has the ability to explain things clearly and concisely.
attempt He attempted to apply for a job but he did not get hired.
chance All he wanted was a chance to play in the finals.
desire He expressed a desire to speak before the public.
failure This bankruptcy is largely due to the company’s failure to cut spending.
need There is no need to bring more food to the picnic.
opportunity The students are just grateful for the opportunity to learn from their teacher.
refusal His refusal to make amends with his ex-wife upset his children.
wish I just wish to express my sincere gratitude for what you did for me today.
The to-infinitives are also often used as a postmodifier after indefinite pronouns:
Do you have something to say?
I had no one else to turn to.
There is hardly anything to see in this dark room.