B2 – Upper Intermediate
The implementation of reciprocal tariffs by Donald Trump in 2025 marked a significant shift in U.S. trade policy, aimed at addressing perceived inequities in international trade relationships. In response to persistent goods trade deficits, Trump’s administration declared a national emergency, citing the lack of reciprocity and unfair economic practices by trading partners as primary concerns. The administration’s approach involved conducting extensive investigations to identify these disparities and proposed tariffs ranging from 10% to 50%, contingent upon bilateral trade deficits.
Critics argue that the methodology underpinning these tariffs is fundamentally flawed. The Tax Foundation contends that Trump’s calculations fail to account for actual tariff rates or non-tariff barriers imposed by other nations, leading to economically detrimental outcomes. Furthermore, FactCheck.org highlights discrepancies between the tariffs proposed by Trump and the World Trade Organization’s average rates, suggesting that this misrepresentation could exacerbate tensions with trading partners. Consequently, while intended as a corrective measure for trade imbalances, Trump’s reciprocal tariffs may have far-reaching negative implications for both domestic consumers and international relations.
Read this article to know more on how Trump defended sweeping tariffs on imports.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c2093qgx14po
Vocabulary Questions:
- What does “to play something down” mean? “Trump’s top officials stressed that the tariffs – announced last week – would be implemented as planned, playing down recession fears.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym.
- What does “S&P 500” stand for and what is it? “On Friday, all three major stock indexes in the US fell more than 5%, while the S&P 500 dropped almost 6% in the worst week for the US stock market since 2020.” Use it in a sentence.
- What does “reciprocal tariff” mean? “Lutnick went on say the steeper reciprocal tariffs were still on track.” Use it in a sentence.
Discussion Questions:
- What are your thoughts on Donald Trump’s approach to tariffs during his presidency? Do you think they helped or hurt the US economy?
- Trump’s tariff policies were often criticized for starting trade wars. Do you think this strategy was sustainable in the long run?
- Share your insights on this, “There was ‘no reason’ to expect a recession as a result. This is an adjustment process.”
- What do you think about Trump’s statement, “I think your question is so stupid,” he told the reporter. “I don’t want anything to go down. But sometimes you have to take medicine to fix something.“?
- What is your country’s official opinion on this situation?