Tag: Government

UK Prisons’ Overcrowding Crisis

B1 – Intermediate

In the UK, prisons are nearing full capacity, a concerning trend that experts warn leads to unsafe conditions for both inmates and staff. If arrests and convictions continue at the current pace, prison spaces are expected to run out within a matter of weeks. In an effort to address the situation, the new Labour administration announced on Friday that thousands of prisoners would be released before completing their sentences.

Discover more by reading the article about prisons in the UK having serious problems with overcrowding.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2407/240715-overcrowded-prisons.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “on the point of collapse” mean in this sentence? “Prisons are on the point of collapse“. Use the phrase “on the point of collapse” in your own sentence.
  2. Define the phrase “to run out”. “ If space ran out, there would be nowhere to put those arrested or newly sentenced.” Use “to run out” in your own sentence.
  3. What does the idiom “to run amok” mean? “Mahmood said there would be “looters running amok, smashing windows, robbing shops and setting neighbourhoods alight.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are your thoughts on the new Labour administration’s solution?
  2. If you could offer a suggestion to address the issue, what do you think is the best approach to solving prison overcrowding?
  3. What are the prisons like in your country?
  4. Do you think the current prison system is effective in reducing crime in your country? Explain.

UK’s 22-year-old Member of Parliament

B1 – Intermediate 

Sam Carling won a seat as a Member of Parliament or MP in the recent UK general election. He is 22 years old, one of the youngest MPs the UK has ever had.

With his win, he hopes more young people will go into politics and serve the people.

Read this article about UK’s young MP.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2407/240708-member-of-parliament-4.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “beat” mean here, “Mr Carling, from the Labour Party, narrowly beat his Conservative Party rival by 39 votes.”? Give one (1) synonym or similar expression and use ‘beat’ in this context in your own sentence.
  2. What does “a deprived area” mean? “He grew up in “a deprived area” in the north of England.” Give one (1) synonym or similar expression and use ‘a deprived area’ in your own sentence.
  3. What does “an economic powerhouse” mean? “The Conservative Party promised to turn it into an economic “powerhouse”.” Give one (1) synonym or similar expression and use ‘an economic powerhouse’ in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What do you think Sam Carling meant when he described his victory as a “political earthquake”?
  2. How can growing up in “a deprived area” help Sam Carling represent the interests of the people?
  3. Should young people enter politics? Share your opinion.
  4. What are the good and bad things about very young politicians?
  5. How much interest do you think young people in your country have in politics?
  6. Talk about a very young politician from your country.

Australia to Allow Foreign Citizens into Its Army

B1 – Intermediate 

Australia is having problems recruiting people to join the military. Due to this, they will be allowing citizens from the UK, Canada, and New Zealand to enlist in the Australian army.

Read the article about Australia opening up its forces to foreigners.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2406/240606-army-recruits.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to sign up” mean? “Australia is having problems getting people to sign up for its army.” Use this phrase in your own sentence.
  2. What does “a pool of people” mean? “Recruiting from a wider pool of people will help ensure [the ADF] reflects the full diversity of Australia, and is able to draw on the talents of [all] of Australian society.” Use this idiom in your own sentence.
  3. What does “to draw on something” mean? “Recruiting from a wider pool of people will help ensure [the ADF] reflects the full diversity of Australia, and is able to draw on the talents of [all] of Australian society.” Use this expression in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. According to the article, what is Australia’s reason for changing its military recruitment policy?
  2. What is your opinion about a country allowing foreigners to join their military?
  3. What could be the good and bad things about letting citizens from other countries become part of another country’s army?
  4. “Opposition Foreign Minister Simon Birmingham disagreed with the policy. He said it showed government failure.” Do you agree with Mr. Birmingham or not? Explain. 
  5. How can a country/the government motivate people to join the military?
  6. If this were to be done in your country, do you think it will be a good idea? Why or why not?

National Service

B1 – Intermediate

UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has proposed a plan to introduce national service for 18-year-olds if his party wins the UK election on July 4th. Under this plan, young people would have two options: one year of military service or voluntary work commitments. The proposal aims to instill valuable skills and foster a stronger national culture in the youths. However, it has faced criticism from various experts and young people alike.

Read this article to learn more about plan to introduce national service for 18-year-olds.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2405/240530-national-service.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “national service” mean?  “The UK leader, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, says he will introduce compulsory national service if his party wins the UK election on July the 4th. Under his plan, young people will have two choices when they become 18. “ Use this phrase in a sentence.
  2. Define “voluntary work”. “The second option is to do voluntary work for one weekend a month.” Use this phrase in a sentence.
  3. What is the meaning of “to take away something/to take something away“? “They believe it takes away their freedom.” Use this phrase in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your opinion about mandatory national service for 18-year-olds?
  2. What could be the good and bad thing about the national service in your country?
  3. What are your thoughts on this statement, “[By doing national service ] people will gain valuable skills, and help to “build a stronger national culture.“?
  4. Do you believe the implementation of national service could be done in your country? Why or why not?
  5. How would compulsory national service impact young people’s personal plans and goals for the future?

More Help for Ukraine

B1 – Intermediate

The US is providing additional help to Ukraine, showing its support for the country’s defense and democracy. This aid includes military support, like weapons and training, to help Ukraine defend itself against Russian aggression. The US also gives economic and humanitarian aid to support Ukraine’s stability and growth.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about US’ increased help for Ukraine.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/more-us-help-for-ukraine-level-3/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “aid package” mean, “After a long delay, the US Congress finally passed a significant foreign aid package.“? Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘aid package’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does “bill” mean in this context, “The Senate and House of Representatives approved four bills, combining them into one comprehensive package.“? Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘bill’ in your own sentence.
  3. What does “counter” mean in this context, “Additionally, the package includes funds to counter China’s influence in the Indo-Pacific.“? Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘counter’ in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How can this foreign aid package help Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan?
  2. What are some potential problems with US’ involvement in issues in this region?
  3. What could be some long-term implications of increased US assistance for Ukraine, both for the region and for global security?
  4. How can the US work with its allies to make sure that increased assistance for Ukraine is effective?

Milan to Ban Takeaway Food after Midnight

B1 – Intermediate

Some areas in cities are known for their wild nightlife. This means noisy people on the streets even in the late hours of the night.

In Milan, Italy, the local government wants to impose a ban on takeaway food after midnight to help the local residents get some peace and quiet beyond 12:00.

Read the article about Milan’s plans to prohibit takeaway food after midnight. Be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2404/240425-takeaway-food-ban-2.html

Vocabulary Questions:

1. What does “at the stroke of” mean, “He said a 25-year-old will not go home "at the stroke of midnight" because they cannot get a takeaway.” Use this phrase in a sentence.
2. What does “takeaway” mean, “Officials want to ban takeaway food and drink in 12 areas of the city.”? Use this term in a sentence.
3. What does ”to take a stroll” mean, ”A rule banning people from…eating an ice cream or pizza while taking a stroll won't solve a thing, as people will still stay outside.”? Use this expression in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

1. What is your opinion on this ban on takeaways after midnight in some areas in Milan?
2. Share your thoughts on this, “The goal [of this ban] is a balance between entertainment, and the peace and tranquility of residents.”.
3. In your opinion, how can there be a balance between “entertainment of partygoers and tourists and the peace and tranquility of residents” in areas that are known for their wild nightlife?
4. How do you think it is like living in a place/area like this?

Hungary’s New Immigration Law

B1 – Intermediate

Hungary is implementing tougher immigration rules for people who are coming to live there because too many people are moving to the country. The government’s objective with this new immigration law is to help control how many people come and to make sure there are enough resources for everyone.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about Hungary’s new immigration law.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/hungarys-new-immigration-law-level-2/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “in effect” mean, “The law is replacing an old one which was in effect for 16 years.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “residence permit” mean, “Residence permits will depend on immigrants’ skills.” Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “invest” mean, “The law also introduces a ‘golden visa’ for people who want to invest money in Hungary.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How might the rule impact the lives of both Hungarians and immigrants living in Hungary?
  2. What are the potential benefits and drawbacks of Hungary’s new immigration rules? Elaborate and explain.
  3. How might these rules affect the economy and job market in Hungary? Explain.
  4. Do you think it’s fair that Hungarians get jobs first? Why or why not?
  5. What is your opinion about the ‘golden visa’?
  6. How would you compare these immigration rules in Hungary to your country?

Economic Shock Treatment in Argentina

B1 – Intermediate

After his surprise win in the last elections, President Javier Milei has outline his plans on how to alleviate Argentina from the economic crisis that the country is currently suffering.

Read the article about Argentina’s new president Javier Milei’s economic plans for his nation.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2312/231214-javier-milei-2.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does ”austerity” mean,”He said they would have to live in “austerity” to help the economy.”? Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and make a sentence using ‘austerity’.
  2. What does “fruit of one’s efforts” mean? “We know that in the short term, the situation will worsen, but then we will see the fruits of our efforts.” Use this idiom in a sentence.
  3. What does “turning point” mean? “His election victory was a surprise. He called it a turning point in Argentina’s history, like the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989.” Use this phrase in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What do you think President Milei mean with “The economy needed ‘shock treatment’.”.
  2. How exactly do you think can a country live in austerity during an economic crisis?
  3. How can a country cut inflation and national debt? How does your government do it?
  4. Do you agree with Milei on this, “We know that in the short term, the situation will worsen, but then we will see the fruits of our efforts.”? Why or why not?
  5. How’s the economic state of your country like in year 2023?

Argentina Has a New President

B1 – Intermediate

Change is in the air as Argentina welcomes a new president to lead the nation. The inauguration ceremony signals not just a transfer of power but also the start of a different chapter in Argentina’s story. People are curious about what this change might bring—how it will affect their lives and the country’s path.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about Argentina’s new president.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/argentina-has-a-new-president-level-3/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the expression “to ride a wave of something“ mean, “Milei, riding a wave of voter anger, pledged economic shock therapy, including shutting the central bank, ditching the peso, and slashing spending.” Use it in sentence.
  2. What does the word “ditch“ mean, “Milei, riding a wave of voter anger, pledged economic shock therapy, including shutting the central bank, ditching the peso, and slashing spending.” Use it in sentence.
  3. What does “economic malaise“ mean? “Despite concerns about his volatile character and radical plans, Milei aims to address the economic malaise that has plagued the country.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How might Milei’s plans to spend less affect the lives of the people in Argentina?
  2. What challenges does a new president might face in solving the country’s existing problems?
  3. How might a new president impact a country’s domestic and international affairs?
  4. What qualities do you think are important for a country leader?

Iran-US Prisoner Swap

B1 – Intermediate

Prisoner swap or exchange is the return of personnels from the opposing nations at war. As a general rule, captured enemies cannot be enslaved and should be handed over to the nation they served by the end of the war.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript to find out more about the recent prisoner exchange between the U.S. and Iran.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/iran-us-prisoner-swap-level-3/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the adjective “unfrozen” mean in this context? “…alongside the transfer of $6 billion in unfrozen Iranian funds to banks in Qatar.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What is the meaning of the word “detained“? “This carefully orchestrated exchange will see detained US dual nationals released from Iran.” Use it in your own sentence and give two synonyms.
  3. Define the verb “hint at“. “...followed by US Secretary of State Antony Blinken hinting at their eventual return.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What does this prisoner swap entail?
  2. Do you agree that this exchange can be likened to a ransom? Why or why not?
  3. What do you know about the US-Iran tension?
  4. Does your country have a prisoner exchange treaty with other countries? What is your opinion on this kind of treaty?