Tag: Government

B1 — Intermediate 

Bolivia has major anti-government protests and road blockades. About 60 roadblocks are causing shortages of food, fuel, and medicine across the country. 

Protesters want President Rodrigo Paz to resign or hold new elections. The political problems began after economic problems and unpopular government decisions. The President is now considering a state of emergency to end the blockades.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about the protests in Bolivia.

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Vocabulary Questions:

1. What is a “blockade”? ”Nearly a month of anti-government protests and road blockades have pushed Bolivia to a breaking point, according to the President.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a synonym.
2. What does “to push someone/something to a breaking point” mean? “Nearly a month of anti-government protests and road blockades have pushed Bolivia to a breaking point, according to the President.” Use the idiom in a sentence. Give a synonym. 
3. What does “subsidy” mean? “President Rodrigo Paz was elected last October during a difficult economic crisis, but he later angered low-paid and rural Bolivians by stopping fuel subsidies and joining right-wing parties.” Use the term in a sentence. Give a synonym. 

Discussion Questions:

1. Share your opinion about the protests and blockades in Bolivia.
2. What are some things that anger the citizens of your country nowadays?
3. What is your opinion about President Rodrigo Paz’s solution to consider a state of emergency in Bolivia?
4. What could happen if these protests continue for a long time?
5. How would your daily life change if roads in your area were blocked?

B1 — Intermediate 

The Papua region in Indonesia has the world’s third-largest tropical rainforest and rich biodiversity. However, large government projects are causing serious environmental and human rights problems.

The new film Pesta Babi (Pig Feast) shows how the government exploits the land and people from local communities in Papua. This is why the Indonesian authorities are trying to prevent people from seeing the film.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about the controversial documentary film from Indonesia.

https://newsinlevels.com/products/indonesia-stops-a-movie-about-papua-forests-level-3

Vocabulary Questions:

1. What is the meaning of “sacred”? ”However, these forests are the home of Indigenous Papuans who depend on them for survival, and their sacred sites are located there.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a synonym.
2. What does “screening” mean here, “The military stopped screenings at universities because they said the topic was too sensitive and could cause trouble.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a synonym. 
3. What does “sold-out” mean? “The government’s attempts to ban the documentary have generated massive publicity, which has led to sold-out screenings across the country.” Use the expression in a sentence. Give a synonym. 

Discussion Questions:

1. Why is the Indonesian government trying to stop the showing of this documentary film? What is your opinion about that?
2. What is your opinion about the makers of this film getting serious threats and the police watching them?
3. If there was a similar documentary in your country, would you like to see it even if your government prohibits it?
4. Talk about a very controversial issue in your country that you think the government tried to prevent people from knowing about.
5. What are some of the most politically sensitive topics in your country or in the world right now? 

B1 — Intermediate 

Sagrada Família is now the tallest church in the world. It took 144 years to build. Antoni Gaudí designed the church. Millions of tourists visit it every year. 

New building plans including a grand staircase and a park in front of the main church entrance are causing concerns. Some residents are worried that they might lose their homes because of these development projects.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about the worries of residents about these future projects at the Sagrada Familia.

https://newsinlevels.com/products/sagrada-familia-and-worried-neighbors-level-3

Vocabulary Questions:

1. What is the meaning of “demolish”? ”To build the new staircase, the city might need to demolish several blocks of residential houses.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a synonym.
2. What is the meaning of “residential houses”? “To build the new staircase, the city might need to demolish several blocks of residential houses. ” Use the term in a sentence. Give a synonym. 
3. What does “identity” mean in this sentence? “Many people fear they will lose their homes and their identity in the neighborhood.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a synonym. 

Discussion Questions:

1. Why are some people against the new staircase and park project?
2. What is your opinion about the future plans for this church?
3. Have you been to the Sagrada Familia? What do you think about it?
4. Do you think historical buildings should continue to be expanded or changed? Why or why not?
5. What problems can occur when cities develop areas around famous landmarks?
6. Do you think it is fair to remove homes to complete a public project? Explain your answer.
7. How can we balance tourism, history, and the needs of local residents?
8. What would you do if a major construction project affected your neighborhood?

B1 –  Intermediate 

Japan is now punishing bikers who don’t drive properly. This is because accidents have increased. Many accidents involved pedestrians.

A new law will let police give fines. Riders can be fined for using a phone, not stopping at red lights, or riding with earbuds or an umbrella. The highest fine is about $75.

Last year, there were over 67,000 bicycle accidents. Many happened because riders didn’t follow the rules. Some people were badly hurt.

The law is for people aged 16 and older. Small first mistakes may only get a warning.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about the new rules for bikers in Japan.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/new-rules-for-bikers-in-japan-level-3

Vocabulary Questions:

1. What does “recklessly” mean? “Japanese police are starting to punish people who ride bicycles recklessly, following a record number of accidents that involved pedestrians.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a synonym. 
2. What does “a record number of something” mean? “Japanese police are starting to punish people who ride bicycles recklessly, following a record number of accidents that involved pedestrians.” Use the idiom in a sentence. Give a synonym. 
3. What does “fine” mean here: “It allows officers to issue tickets and fines for breaking rules.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a synonym. 

Discussion Questions:

1. What is your opinion about these new rules for bikers in Japan?
2. “The highest fine is about $75.” What is your opinion on this amount?
3. What is your reaction to this, “Last year, there were more than 67,000 bicycle accidents in Japan.”?
4. How can bike accidents be prevented?
5. Talk about some rules for bikers in your country.
6. Is your city suitable for biking? Talk about it.

B1 –  Intermediate 

After the AI company Anthropic refused to give the Pentagon full access to its AI system, the US government decided to end its agreement with the company.

Right away, OpenAI struck a deal with the Pentagon, with promises of better security measures. 

Listen to the audio and read the transcript about the cooperation between OpenAI and Pentagon.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/openai-changes-the-deal-with-the-pentagon-level-3

Vocabulary Questions:

1. What does “measure” mean here, “In response, CEO Sam Altman said the company would make changes and add more safety measures.”? Use the term in a sentence. Give a synonym. 
2. What does “misuse” mean? “Many people worry about risks and the possible misuse of powerful technology.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a synonym. 
3. What does “administration” mean here, “Anthropic didn’t want to give the Pentagon full access to its AI system. Because of this disagreement, the Trump administration ended its cooperation with the company.”? Use the word in a sentence. Give a synonym. 

Discussion Questions:

1. Share your opinion about OpenAI striking a deal with the Pentagon immediately after Anthropic. Do you think they “acted too quickly and tried to take advantage of the situation”?
2. Do you think that OpenAI could really make changes and add more safety measures when it comes to the government using their AI system? Share your opinion.
3. Share your opinion about the growing use of AI in wars. 
4. What could be some risks and the possible misuse associated with AI technology?

B1 –  Intermediate 

Recently, illegal gun trafficking has increased across Europe. The EU wants better gun control measures to address this problem. It is also necessary to make the laws related to firearms stricter.

Listen to the audio and read the transcript about the European Commission’s new proposals to reduce illegal gun trafficking and close legal loopholes.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/the-eu-wants-better-gun-control-level-3

Vocabulary Questions:

1. What is “trafficking”? “Possessing illegal firearms or key components could bring up to five years, while trafficking or manufacturing illegal weapons could lead to eight years behind bars.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a synonym. 
2. What is a “loophole”? “The European Commission has proposed new EU-wide prison sentences for firearms offences to reduce illegal gun trafficking and close legal loopholes between member states.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a synonym. 
3. What does “behind bars” mean? “Possessing illegal firearms or key components could bring up to five years, while trafficking or manufacturing illegal weapons could lead to eight years behind bars.” Use the idiom in a sentence. Give a synonym. 

Discussion Questions:

1. Explain the European Commission’s new gun control proposals.
2. What do you think of these measures?
3. Do you think stricter gun control is necessary in your country? Why or why not?
4. According to the Commission, around 620,000 firearms are lost or stolen in the EU, which contributes to organised crime, terrorism, and about 1,300 deaths each year. Share your reaction and opinion to this.
5. Share your thoughts on how new technologies like 3D printing and weapons flowing from war zones increase the risks in Europe.

B1 – Intermediate 

A BBC investigation found that asylum seekers would take taxis to go to the doctor. This costs the UK government more or less 15.8 million pounds every year.

The British government will be prohibiting transferring them by taxis starting February 2026 in an effort to reduce the government’s cost on the asylum seekers’ medical appointment transfers. 

Listen to the audio and read the transcript on asylum seekers’ systematic use of cabs for visiting their doctor’s appointments costing the UK Home Office millions of pounds per year.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/asylum-seekers-use-taxis-to-go-to-the-doctors-level-3

Vocabulary Questions:

1. What does “asylum seeker” mean? “Ministers hope that requiring asylum seekers to use public transport for routine medical needs will significantly reduce this expense.” Use the phrase in a sentence and give a synonym or similar expression.
2. What does “to root out” mean? “Although the ban targets medical transport specifically, ministers intend to extend the principle of using taxis only in exceptional circumstances across all asylum accommodation transfers to root out waste.” Use the idiom in a sentence and give a synonym or similar expression.
3. What does “expose” mean? “This policy change follows a BBC investigation that exposed systematic use of cabs, including extreme examples such as a 250-mile journey for a GP visit, costing the Home Office 600 pounds.” Use the word in a sentence and give a synonym or similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

1. Share your opinion about banning asylum seekers to use taxis to go to their doctor appointments. Do you agree or disagree with it? Explain.
2. Share your insight on this, “Transport costs for asylum seekers, which the government has confirmed averages 15.8 million pounds (more than 18 million euros) per year.”
3. What is your opinion about requiring asylum seekers to use public transport for routine medical needs?
4. Is there a similar problem in your country? Talk about it.
5. What kind of help or assistance does your country offer to asylum seekers?

B1 – Intermediate 

Airports in the EU could soon let travelers have bigger bottles of liquid that can contain more than 100ml in their hand-carry baggage.

Thanks to a new technology, airport security will be able to detect dangerous substances.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about the EU change in the liquid limit.

Be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/eu-airports-change-the-liquid-limit-level-3

Vocabulary Questions:

1. What does “container” mean? “This change is possible thanks to new screening technology that can detect dangerous materials even inside large liquid containers.” Use this word in a sentence. Give a synonym. Also, give another meaning of “container”.
2. What does “screening” mean? “This change is possible thanks to new screening technology that can detect dangerous materials even inside large liquid containers.” Use this word in a sentence. Give a synonym. Also, give another meaning of “screening”.
3. What does “equipment” mean? “The European Commission has now confirmed that approval was given in June 2025, so airports that install the approved equipment will be allowed to use it soon.” Use this word in a sentence. Give a synonym. 

Discussion Questions:

1. What is your opinion on this new rule?
2. What do you think about this, “This fact means that while the 100ml rule may disappear in some places very soon, passengers should still check the rules at their specific airport before flying.”?
3. Should this rule be also implemented all over the world? Explain.
4. Have you ever had any problems because you had a container or bottle of liquid larger than 100ml? Talk about your experience. 
5. What are other rules that you have to follow at the airports in your country?