Karl Marx is known for his role in founding Communism. He predicted that workers would eventually rebel against factory owners, seize control of the economy, and establish a government for the people. Marx’s ideas greatly influenced Communist governments throughout the 20th century and still impact economic discussions today. Read more about his life and theories in the link below.
https://www.english-online.at/history/karl-marx/marx-thinker.htm
Vocabulary Questions:
1. What does “radical” mean in the sentence “He turned to journalism and became an editor of a radical newspaper.” Use it in a sentence.
2. What does “baron” mean in the sentence “In 1843 Marx married the daughter of a wealthy German baron.” Use it in a sentence.
3. What does “crack down” mean in the sentence “When France became one of Prussia’s allies, the French government cracked down on people who criticized them.” Use it in a sentence.
Discussion Questions:
1. How do you think Marx’s ideas about workers’ revolutions reflect the struggles of the working class during his time?
2. Do you agree with Marx’s view that capitalism leads to inequality? Why or why not?
3. How did Marx’s personal experiences, such as his time in Paris and London, shape his beliefs about workers and the economy?
4. How do you think Marx’s theories influenced the development of Communist governments in the 20th century?
5. Do you think Marx’s ideas are still relevant in today’s society? Why or why not?