B2 – Upper Intermediate
The middle class in America used to mean steady jobs, affordable homes, and a good life for families. But today, many people are struggling. The cost of housing, health care, and college has increased. Some people now work more than one job just to get by.
This video explains how the middle class was built after World War II and what has happened in the last 50 years to make life harder for many working people.
To learn more about what changed and what can be done, watch the full video.
Vocabulary Questions:
- What does “hallmark” mean? “You didn’t need to be rich to live comfortably — a steady job, a home, two kids, a car, and a safe neighborhood. These were the hallmarks of a middle class life that millions of Americans achieved and expected to pass on.” Use it in a sentence. Give a synonym.
- What does “to live paycheck to paycheck” mean? “More than half of Americans now live paycheck to paycheck.” Use it in a sentence. Give a similar expression.
- Explain the concept: “economic ladder”. “Racial and gender inequality were widespread, but the economic ladder, for many, was real. If you worked hard, you could climb.” Use it in a sentence.
Discussion Questions:
- Share your thoughts on the insights talked about in this video.
- Why do you think the speaker says, “The game is rigged.”?
- What are some things needed to rebuild the middle class?
- Do you think working hard is still enough to succeed in today’s economy? Why or why not?
- How is it like to be middle class in a country like yours?