B1 – Intermediate
The world is home to more than 8 billion people. In the past, the United Nations estimated that by the year 2100, the population is going to be 10.8 billion.
In contrary to that, a recent report released by the The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) says the world has a problem because the birth rates are shrinking. The world’s population is falling due to different reasons.
Read the article about the UN’s report on the world’s birth rate crisis.
https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2506/250612-global-birth-rates-crisis.html
Vocabulary Questions:
- What does “falling birth rate” mean? “Falling birth rates and increased longevity are creating many problems.” Use this expression in a sentence. Give a synonym or similar expression.
- What does “to struggle with something” mean? “Many countries are [struggling] with ageing and shrinking populations, labour shortages, and rising healthcare and pension costs.” Use this phrase in a sentence.
- What does “family-friendly policy” mean? “The UN said one solution to the crisis is to create “family-friendly policies, such as affordable childcare and paid leave for all carers.” Use this phrase in a sentence.
Discussion Questions:
- Share your opinion on this news.
- What are the reasons for the falling birth rates across the world and what are its consequences?
- Do you have the same problem in your country? Do you have family-friendly policies? Talk about it.
- What is your opinion on giving all carers a pay?
- Many couples want children, but they cannot afford them. Share your insights on this.