Tag: Social Issues

EU Commends Spain’s Swift Response to Ceuta Migrant Crisis

B2 — Upper Intermediate 

About 72,000 migrants entered the Spanish territory in North Africa. Unfortunately, at least 75 people died on the Spanish side of the border, while Morocco reported 11 deaths.

Many European member states have expressed their concern over the Ceuta migrant crisis in Spain.

Since then, Spain has responded to the large number of migrants arriving in Ceuta by placing a 500-meter floating barrier near the Tarajal breakwater.

It also worked with Morocco to return thousands of migrants, provided emergency aid, and approved €25 million to help unaccompanied children.

Read the article about Spain’s response to the Ceuta migrant crisis.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c80n3j55g0do

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to stand in solidarity with someone” mean? ”Irish Justice Minister Jim O’Callaghan, who chaired Tuesday’s meeting, said the EU stood in solidarity with Spain and that migration required “a united European response”.” Use the idiom in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  2. What does “to draw tension“ mean? ”The meeting had been expected to draw some tension, following earlier criticism of Spain from some EU nations.” Use the expression in a sentence. Give a synonym. 
  3. What does “exclave” mean? ”The crossings came after Spain’s Supreme Court ruled that migrants stopped at sea while trying to reach Ceuta or Melilla, another Spanish exclave, cannot be summarily returned to Morocco.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are your thoughts on how Spain dealt with the Ceuta crisis?
  2. “It is thought that the influx was fuelled by criminal networks and social media disinformation.” What is your view on this?
  3. Share your opinion on the other European nations expressing their concerns over the Ceuta migrant crisis.
  4. What is your opinion on Italy suspending its Schengen zone agreement with Spain on free movement in response to the Ceuta crisis?
  5. Share your views on this, “Finland and Denmark backed Italy’s move, while Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babiš urged a temporary suspension of Spain’s Schengen membership.”
  6. How can countries work together to solve migration problems? 

Young People Leaving Turkey

B1 — Intermediate 

A recent study found that many young people in Turkey feel unhappy. Many of them are thinking about moving to another country, especially to Europe. They hope to find better jobs and have a better life. A lot of young Turks are worried about their future.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about the way young Turks feel about their future.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/young-people-are-leaving-turkey-level-3

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “gloomy mood” mean? ”A recent study has revealed a gloomy mood among young people in Turkey, and has shown that nearly two-thirds are considering emigrating, primarily toward Europe.” Use the idiom in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  2. What does “stagnant economy” mean? ”In addition, the country is suffering from high inflation and a stagnant economy.” Use the term in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  3. What does “job prospect“ mean? ”This leaves young Turks with bad job prospects and an official unemployment rate of 31%.” Use the term in a sentence. Give a synonym. 

Discussion Questions:

  1. Share your views on this, “Turkey now faces a danger of losing its youth as young people choose between staying to fight for freedom or seeking success abroad.”
  2. What is your opinion about young Turks thinking about moving to Europe?
  3. How did you imagine your future would be like when you were young? How does it compare to your life now?
  4. How do you think young people from your country feel about their future?
  5. What can a country do to help young people have a better future?

Some People Earn a Lot But Are Not Rich

B1 — Intermediate 

About 14% of U.S. households earn more than $200,000 a year. However, many of them do not feel rich. They are often called HENRYs, which means High Earners, Not Rich Yet.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about people who earn high salaries, but do not necessarily feel rich.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/some-people-earn-a-lot-but-arent-rich-level-3

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “lifestyle creep” mean? ”Even people making over 300,000 often struggle with credit card debt. This is partly due to lifestyle creep.” Use the term in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  2. What does “net worth” mean? ”Experts say budgeting, knowing your net worth, and planning for savings are key steps to feeling financially secure.” Use the expression in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  3. What does “hamster wheel” mean here: ”Emotional spending, social pressure, and a lack of financial planning can keep high earners stuck on a hamster wheel.”? Use the idiom in a sentence. Give a synonym. 

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you think financial success depends more on income or on money management? Explain.
  2. Do you think earning more money always leads to a better life? Why or why not?
  3. What advice would you give someone who earns a high income but still struggles with money?
  4. Do you think social media encourages people to spend more? Why or why not?
  5. How can people enjoy life without overspending?

US Supreme Court Rejects End to Birthright Citizenship

B2 — Upper Intermediate 

Birthright citizenship in the United States means that most people born on U.S. soil automatically become U.S. citizens, regardless of their parents’ citizenship. It is based on the Fourteenth Amendment and has been a key part of American law, though it remains the subject of ongoing legal and political debate.

President Donald Trump has sought to end or limit birthright citizenship through executive action, arguing that the Constitution should not automatically grant citizenship to every child born in the United States. His efforts have faced legal challenges, with opponents arguing that the Fourteenth Amendment protects birthright citizenship and that changing it would require a constitutional amendment or a different interpretation by the courts.

The U.S. Supreme Court rejected former President Donald Trump’s attempt to end birthright citizenship, ruling that his executive order violated the Fourteenth Amendment. The decision reaffirmed that nearly all children born on U.S. soil are automatically U.S. citizens, preserving a constitutional principle that has been in place for more than 150 years.

Watch the video about US Supreme Court rejects one of Trump’s signature anti-immigration policies which is to end to birthright citizenship.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “birthright citizenship” mean? “It was on his very first day when Donald Trump returned to the White House that he signed an executive order trying to end birthright citizenship.” Use the term in a sentence. Give a synonym. 
  2. What does “enshrine” mean? ”This is a right enshrined in the Constitution, it’s difficult to see how he can overturn the US Supreme Court’s ruling.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  3. What does “ruling” mean? ”After the ruling today, it can never be enforced.” Use the term in a sentence. Give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are the main arguments for and against birthright citizenship?
  2. What is your opinion about Trump trying to abolish birthright citizenship and the U.S. Supreme Court deciding to uphold it? 
  3. Should birthright citizenship apply to all children born in a country? Why or why not? What are the rules in your country regarding this?
  4. Do you think birthright citizenship reflects a country’s values? Explain how so.
  5.   How could changing birthright citizenship affect immigrants and their families?

MIT Predicts Societal Collapse

B2 — Upper Intermediate 

The general quality of life for the average person has become equal to or better than that of the rulers of history’s greatest empires.

However, the sustainability of our modern society is fragile, and the future remains uncertain.

According to one of MIT’s most influential prediction models, if current global trends continue, our society could collapse within the next 14 years.

Watch the video

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “too much weight given to something” mean? “Is the fact that this report is ahead of schedule actually something to be worried about or is this all just a case of too much weight being given to statistical correlations?” Use this expression in a sentence. Give a similar expression.
  2. What does “to hedge one’s bets” mean? “Like good economists, the researchers hedged their bets.”  Use this phrase in a sentence. Give a similar expression.
  3. What does “a fool’s errand” mean? “Predicting the future exactly is a fool’s errand.” Use this idiom in a sentence. Give a similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What factors does the MIT model identify as contributing to a possible societal collapse?
  2. Do you think the prediction is realistic? Why or why not?
  3. What actions could governments, businesses, and individuals take to help prevent such an outcome?
  4. How important is sustainable development in ensuring the long-term stability of society?
  5. What are the potential consequences if current global trends continue unchanged?
  6. How should scientific predictions like this influence public policy and personal decision-making?

Tighter Immigration Controls in Japan

B2 – Upper Intermediate 

Japan recorded a record 42.4 million foreign arrivals and 4.13 million foreign residents in 2025 while tightening immigration enforcement under its “Zero Plan.”

Overstayers declined for a second year, deportations and entry denials increased, and asylum applications fell as screening became stricter. 

Despite tougher controls, tourism and regional travel continued to surge, raising questions about how Japan will balance stricter enforcement with its growing need for foreign workers amid population decline.

Listen to the audio and read the article about Japan’s tighter immigration controls yielding results.

https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2026/04/09/japan/society/immigration-control-data

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “overstayer” mean? “The government aims to cut asylum processing times to six months by 2030 and reduce the number of illegal overstayers to zero.” Use the word in a sentence in this context. Give a synonym. 
  2. What does “humanitarian ground” mean? “Japan granted refugee status to 187 people in 2025, while 474 were given complementary protection and 525 were allowed to stay on humanitarian grounds.” Use the term in a sentence. Give a synonym. 
  3. What does “recognition rate for refugees” mean? “Recognition rates for refugees remain low. ” Use the term in a sentence. Give a synonym. 

Discussion Questions:

  1. Why has the number of foreign arrivals increased in Japan despite stricter immigration controls?
  2. What are your insights on Japan’s Zero Illegal Foreign Residents Plan?
  3. Do you think stricter immigration policies can effectively reduce illegal overstayers without discouraging tourism and foreign workers?
  4. What are the possible advantages and disadvantages of faster asylum processing and expanded deportation efforts?
  5. Should Japan prioritize stronger border enforcement or a more welcoming immigration system to address labor shortages?

Press Freedom at Lowest Level

B1 – Intermediate 

According to a report by the Reporters Without Borders, press freedom is at its lowest level in 25 years.

In most countries, press freedom is “problematic” or very bad. Only countries in northern and western Europe have good press freedom.

The report says pressure on journalists is increasing. Governments are limiting the media. Some countries use laws to control reporting.

Read the article about press freedom being at its lowest level in 25 years.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2605/260504-press-freedom.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Define “press freedom”. “Press freedom is at its lowest level in 25 years.” Use this term in a sentence. Give synonyms.
  2. What does “systematic policy” mean? “It says there was a “systematic policy” of attacks on journalists in the USA.” Use the term in a sentence. Give synonyms.
  3. What does “authoritarian tendency” mean? “Political pressure on the press is intensifying, authoritarian tendencies are growing, and the media market is heavily weakened.” Use the term in a sentence. Give synonyms.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are your thoughts about the current state of press freedom?
  2. Why do you think press freedom is getting worse in many countries?
  3. Why is press freedom important in a country? What can happen if there is no press freedom?
  4. What problems do journalists have in your country?
  5. How can people support or protect journalists?
  6. How can press freedom be improved in the whole world?

Risky “Looksmaxxing” Trend

B1 –  Intermediate 

“Looksmaxxing” is a trend where young men try to make their looks better. 

Some people use dangerous methods like hitting or pressing their face bones. Others get cosmetic treatments like fillers or surgery.

Doctors say this can be very bad for the body. It can also affect mental health and self-confidence. Experts advise to focus on healthier ways to feel good about yourself.

Read the article about the risky trend of looksmaxxing.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2604/260423-looksmaxxing.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Define “looksmaxxing”. “A new trend among young men is causing doctors to worry. It is called looksmaxxing.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “bone smashing” mean? “Many things can go wrong with bone smashing and cosmetic surgery.” Use the phrase in a sentence. Give a synonym. 
  3. What does “the only thing in one’s life” mean? “Anda Solea, an expert on looksmaxxing, said problems start for men when looks become the only thing in their lives.” Use the idiom in a sentence. Give a synonym. 
  4. What does “self-esteem” mean? “Too many young men are falling into the trap of dissatisfaction and low self-esteem.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a synonym. 

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your opinion sbout looksmaxxing?
  2. Why do you think young men are doing it?
  3. Why do too many young men feel dissatisfaction and have low self-esteem?
  4. How can people build self-esteem without focusing too much on looks?
  5. Do you think society puts too much value on physical appearance? Why or why not?

Understanding the Gender Pay Gap

B2 – Upper Intermediate

The gender pay gap remains a widely discussed issue in modern societies, highlighting differences in earnings between men and women across various industries and roles. Despite long-standing principles of equal pay, disparities still exist, reflecting broader patterns of inequality in the workplace and beyond.

Understanding this issue requires looking beyond simple wage comparisons and examining the social, economic, and structural factors that influence employment opportunities and career progression. By exploring its causes and impacts, discussions about the gender pay gap can help promote fairer policies and more inclusive work environments.

Read the article to know the definition, facts and causes of gender pay gap.

https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/en/article/20200109STO69925/understanding-the-gender-pay-gap-definition-facts-and-causes

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “marginal” mean in this sentence? “The gender pay gap stubbornly persists, with only marginal improvements being achieved in recent years.” Use it in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  2. What does “gross hourly earning” mean? “The gender pay gap is the difference in average gross hourly earnings between women and men.” Construct a sentence featuring this phrase. Give a synonym.
  3. What does “over-representation” mean? “About a quarter of the total gender pay gap can be explained by an over-representation of women in relatively low-paying sectors, such as care, health or education.” Use it in a sentence. Give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you think the gender pay gap exists in your country? Why or why not?
  2. How do career choices affect the gender pay gap?
  3. Do you think taking career breaks impacts a person’s salary? How?
  4. Should companies be required to disclose employees’ salaries? Why or why not?
  5. What changes would you suggest to reduce the gender pay gap?

Gen Z Divided Over Reproductive Rights

B2 – Upper Intermediate

The question of whether reproductive rights should be exercised at all costs has been the subject of a protracted and contentious debate.

Nonetheless, there is a gender disparity among Gen Z regarding these rights, which helps explain how this generation approaches life.

To find out more, watch the video below.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to click for someone” mean? “That’s when it clicked for me and realized how important this issue is.” Use this term in a sentence. Give a similar expression.
  2. What does “psychic shock” mean? “Dobbs was such a psychic shock for a lot of women because it took a right away that they’d had for a long time.”  Use this expression in a sentence. Give a similar expression.
  3. What does “to dig one’s heels in” mean? “They feel like their the last generation of men who run the show, and they’re digging their heels in and trying to get as much as they can.” Use this idiom in a sentence. Give a similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What causes the gap between Gen Z men and women regarding reproductive rights?
  2. Do you think the views and opinions of men and women on reproductive rights have significantly widened over time? Why do you think so?
  3. Does restricting abortion harm the right to life? Explain your stance.
  4. Are there similar restrictions in your country, and how do Gen Z men and women react to them?
  5. How do social media and online discussions influence Gen Z’s views on reproductive rights?