War in Middle East Creating Fertilizer Shortage

B1 –  Intermediate 

The war in Iran has raised fertilizer prices. Shipping in the Strait of Hormuz is disrupted. About 30–40% of fertilizer trade is affected. Farmers now pay more and may grow fewer crops. The United Nations warns of higher food prices and possible shortages.

Read the article about how the war in Middle East is creating fertilizer shortage.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2603/260330-fertilizer-shortages-5.html

Vocabulary Questions:

1. What does “yield” mean here, “In the worst case, this means lower yields and crop failures next season.”? Use the word in a sentence. Give a synonym. 
2. What is “input cost”? “In the best case, higher input costs will be included in food prices next year.” Use the term in a sentence. Give a synonym. 
3. What does “dual cost shock” mean? “Farmers are facing a dual cost shock.” Use the term in a sentence. Give a synonym. 

Discussion Questions:

1. Explain how the conflict in the Middle East affect global food prices.
2. What could the United Nations or governments do to reduce the impact of this crisis?
3. How can countries reduce their dependence on imported fertilizers?
4. How could rising fertilizer prices affect farming in your country? 
5. Do you think food prices will continue to rise in the future? Why or why not?
6. Do you think consumers in your country would change their eating habits if food prices increase? Why or why not?