Tag: Culture and Countries

Parisians Take a Historic Plunge into the Seine River after 100 Years

B2 – Upper Intermediate

After a century-long ban, swimming is finally returning to the Seine River in Paris. Once considered too polluted for safe recreational use, the iconic river has now been cleaned enough to allow residents and tourists to take a dip, marking a historic moment for the city and its waterways.

Read the article or watch video to learn more.

https://www.nbcnews.com/world/europe/paris-swimming-seine-100-years-rcna217021

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to ring out” mean? “Cries of “It is warm!” rang out across the Seine on Saturday morning as Parisians jumped into the river — legally — for the first time in more than 100 years.” Give a synonym and make a sentence.
  2. What’s the meaning of “to skim something away“? “Before sunrise, a municipal officer skimmed away the last few patches of algae with a fishnet. Soon after, a line of eager Parisians formed, towels in hand, waiting for their chance to jump in.” Give a synonym and make a sentence.
  3. Define “threshold“. “Environmental authorities confirmed bacteria levels were well below official thresholds.” Give a synonym and make a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Share your reaction to this news.
  2. Do you think swimming in urban rivers should be encouraged in other cities? Why or why not?
  3. How might cleaning and maintaining rivers affect local communities and tourism?
  4. How can governments balance environmental preservation with public recreation?
  5. How could this initiative inspire other cities to focus on sustainable urban development?
  6. How would you feel if a polluted body of water in your city/country became safe for activities like swimming again?

Spain’s Tomatina Festival

B2 – Upper Intermediate

La Tomatina is a famous festival held annually in the town of Buñol, Spain. This unique event, held on the last Wednesday of August, attracts thousands of participants from around the world. The festival is celebrated for its fun and unusual activity, which involves a massive tomato fight. La Tomatina has a rich history and showcases the spirit of community and joy, making it a beloved event. 

La Tomatina is more than just a food fight; it symbolizes friendship and cultural expression. After the tomato battle, participants often help clean up the town, showing their respect for the community. This aspect demonstrates the unity and enthusiasm of the people involved. 

Read the article and know more about Tomatina Festival, the world’s largest annual food fight in Spain.

https://www.history.com/articles/tomatina-festival-spain-biggest-food-fight-tomatoes

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “ to fit the mold” mean? “With its rebellious spirit and lack of religious significance, La Tomatina didn’t fit the mold.” Use the term in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  2. What does “reveler” mean? “Revelers now travel from all corners of the globe to attend the pulpy spectacle.”  Use the term in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  3. What does “mayhem” mean? “Once the ham falls, trucks loaded with tomatoes rumble into town, and it’s game on for one hour as the streets transform into a sea of red mayhem. ” Use the word in a sentence. Give a similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What do you know about La Tomatina? What do you think about this festival?
  2. Why do you think Spain celebrates a festival where people throw tomatoes at each other?
  3. Would you like to join La Tomatina or a similar festival someday? Why or why not?
  4. What other food-related festivals have you heard about?
  5. Would you travel to another country just to experience a unique festival? Why or why not?

‘Skibidi’ and ‘Tradwife’ Words in the Cambridge Dictionary

B2 – Upper Intermediate

The Cambridge Dictionary has updated its entries to reflect how people speak today. These changes show how internet culture, social media, and everyday conversations are shaping the way we use language. As new expressions become popular, dictionaries adapt to keep up with the times.

Let’s read the article and explore how this reflects the evolution of English in the digital age.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce93ygv4zzlo

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the phrase “staying power ” mean? “We only add words where we think they’ll have staying power.” Use it in your own sentence. Give a synonym.
  2. What does the phrase “to make the cut” mean? “Other work-related words to make the cut include “work wife” and “work spouse”.” Use in a sentence and give two synonyms.
  3. Define the idiom “to stand the test of time“. “Mr McIntosh said Cambridge Dictionary only added words which they believed could stand the test of time.” Use it in a sentence. Give a similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What do you make of the latest words added to the Cambridge Dictionary?
  2. Share your insights on this, “Internet culture is changing the English language and the effect is fascinating to observe and capture in the dictionary.“
  3. How do the words in the article connect with the way you see language changing today?
  4. In what ways has the internet influenced the way you speak or write?
  5. What differences have you noticed in the way younger and older people use language?
  6. Can you think of times when you’ve heard English slang that left you puzzled?

We Are All Connected

B2- Upper Intermediate 

The things we use every day come from all over the world. Your phone might have parts from different countries, and your clothes could be made in factories thousands of miles away. Even the internet connects us across borders, linking us to people and places we may never visit. But with this connection comes responsibility. Our choices such as what we buy, how we live, and so on can affect people on the other side of the world.

Watch the video below for more details.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “obsessed with” mean? “And those jeans you’re obsessed with cause they’re fierce, but affordable.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym.
  2. What does “force” mean? “The climate blazes, rages, rising, forces people from their homes and so they move.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym.
  3. What does “cross borders” mean? “And so they move, crossing borders when they do as you watch them on that phone in your pocket.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How does globalization affect our daily lives?
  2. Do you think we should be more aware of where our products come from? Why or why not?
  3. What are some positive and negative effects of being connected to the rest of the world?
  4. How can we make more responsible choices as global consumers?
  5. In what ways do you think technology has made the world feel smaller?

Regions of the World

B2 – Upper Intermediate

The world is home to nearly 8 billion people, spread across seven continents and almost 200 countries. But even with modern technology making global connections easier, where you live still shapes how you experience the world.

Watch the video below to explore how different regions are studied through various lenses.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “sprawling” mean? “These people inhabit seven sprawling continents and almost 200 different countries.” Use it in a sentence and give 2 synonyms.
  2. What does “legacy” mean? “The spread of democracy in the Americas and the legacy of colonialism across several regions.” Use it in a sentence and give 2 synonyms.
  3. What does “navigate” mean? “We’ve created a road map to cut through the complexities and to help you navigate the regions of the world.” Use it in a sentence and give 2 synonyms..

Discussion Questions:

  1. Why do you think different regions are studied through different lenses?
  2. How do modern advancements make the world feel smaller?
  3. How does geography influence the way people live and interact?
  4. In what ways do economic and political factors shape a region?
  5. Why is it important to understand global issues beyond our own country?

The Country that Measures Happiness

B2- Upper Intermediate 

Bhutan is perhaps one of the only few countries that put a huge emphasis on its people’s happiness. While this has been admired all over the globe, the country also faces some challenges.

For a long time, Bhutan remained isolate from the rest of the countries. They were never colonized so they were able to keep their Buddhist culture and traditions intact.

However, the King wanted to introduce modernization into the country while still preserving its traditional culture and natural environment. This is when he invited experts from other countries to develop the idea of Gross National Happiness.

Listen to the audio and read the transcript about Bhutan’s Gross National Happiness.

Be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english_2025/250306

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to take center stage” mean? “Unlike other Asian countries, Bhutan was never colonised, so its Buddhist culture and traditions are intact – they’re complete and unspoiled. As a result, the happiness of Bhutan’s people took centre stage, it became the most important thing.” Use this phrase in a sentence and give 2 synonyms or similar expressions.
  2. What does “brain drain” mean? “As well as being a futuristic eco-city, the Mindfulness City hopes to stop Bhutan’s brain drain by attracting workers back home to Bhutan.” Use this term in a sentence and give 2 synonyms or similar expressions.
  3. Explain “social fabric”. “So, his idea was: ‘How could we modernise and open our country without losing its culture, its environment, and its very strong social fabric?’” Use this term in a sentence and give 2 synonyms or similar expressions.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are some things that make you happy?
  2. “Happiness means different things to different people.” Share your thoughts on this.
  3. What is your opinion about Bhutan’s Gross National Happiness or GNH? Do you think the government in every country should do the same? Explain.
  4. What can you say about The Mindfulness City? Is there a city in your country that is a lot like it? Talk about this place.
  5. “Briefly, Gross National Happiness means preserving Bhutan’s natural environment and culture through sustainable and eco-friendly development. Bhutan’s government sees these goals as more important than growing the economy at any cost.” Share your perspective on this.

French Town Inherits $10.2mn from Unknown Benefactor


B2 – Upper Intermediate

Imagine receiving a generous amount of money from a total stranger. How would that make you feel? This is exactly what happened to the small town of Thiberville as it becomes the unexpected beneficiary of an astounding amount of inheritance from a Parisian meteorologist who never once set foot in the town.

Let’s read the article and know more about the circumstances around this generous inheritance.

https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/world/small-french-town-in-normandy-inherits-102mn-from-unknown-benefactor/ar-BB1rjUpg

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the phrase “to leave someone in disbelief” mean? “The unexpected inheritance amounts to five times the town’s annual budget, leaving officials and residents in disbelief.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does the word “windfall” mean in this context? “Mayor Guy Paris described the windfall as“exceptional” and shared that the town would manage the money carefully.” Use it in a sentence and give two synonyms.
  3. What does it mean to “to set foot in some place“? “The quiet town of Thiberville in Normandy, France, was left stunned when it inherited an astonishing fortune of $10.2 million from a man who had never set foot in the town.” Use it in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What do you think of Roger Thiberville leaving $10 million to a town?
  2. What would you consider doing with your money if you didn’t have anyone to leave it to?
  3. What would you do if you unexpectedly inherited a huge amount of money?
  4. Who are some of the most generous people you’ve met? What makes them generous?
  5. What do you know about the laws on inheritance tax in your country?

Chinatown – How Chinese Live in the World’s Cities

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Chinatowns are vibrant neighborhoods filled with history, culture, and community. These areas grew as Chinese immigrants built homes, opened businesses, and kept their traditions alive while adapting to life in a new country. From the food stalls to the street festivals, everything in a Chinatown reflects the journey and resilience of its people.

Read more about these neighborhoods through the link below.

https://www.english-online.at/places/chinatown/chinatowns-around-the-world.htm

Vocabulary Questions:

1. What does “harbour worker” mean? “They had jobs in farming, as cooks on ships or as harbour workers.” Use it in a sentence.

2. What does “façade” mean in this context, “Houses and buildings show typical façades that you would see in China.“? Use it in a sentence.

3. What does “date back” mean? “It dates back to the 1840s when many people rushed to the west coast in search of gold.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How do you think Chinatowns reflect the experiences of Chinese immigrants?
  2. Is there a Chinatown in your city? How do you think it might influence the local culture?
  3. What challenges do immigrants face, and how do you think Chinatowns help?
  4. How do you think festivals and traditions in Chinatowns help preserve cultural identity?
  5. How do Chinatowns help bridge cultural gaps between communities?

Most Unusual Festivals

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Across the globe, people celebrate unique festivals that showcase fascinating traditions. For example, in England, participants roll cheese down a steep hill. Meanwhile, in Thailand, monkeys are honored with grand feasts. These events highlight the creativity and diversity of different cultures. Moreover, they invite everyone to enjoy extraordinary and unforgettable experiences.

Read this article to learn about the 13 most unusual festivals in the world.

https://theculturetrip.com/europe/united-kingdom/articles/the-13-most-unusual-festivals-in-the-world

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “decommodification” mean? “Some of the group’s values include ‘radical’ inclusion, self-reliance, self-expression, community cooperation, decommodification and more.” Use this word in a sentence.
  2. Define “drive something up“. ” The festival first occurred in 1989, run by a local businessman who thought of this unique way to drive up tourism in Lopburi.” Make a sentence and give two synonyms.
  3. What is a “peat bog“? “Armed with a snorkel and flippers, participants must complete two consecutive lengths in a 60-yard trench of water cut through a peat bog, relying only on their flippers to push them through.” Make a sentence with this.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What makes a festival “unusual” in your opinion?
  2. Why do you think people celebrate festivals in such creative or unconventional ways?
  3. Do you think unusual festivals help promote tourism? Why or why not?
  4. If you could attend only one unusual festival, which one would you choose and why?
  5. If you could create your own unusual festival, what would it involve?

Finding Mushrooms in Catalonia

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Mushroom hunting is a popular activity in Spain, especially during the autumn months when the weather is cooler and the mushrooms are in season. This cultural tradition has been passed down through generation, with families and friends heading out into the forest in search of these delicious fungi.

It is a time-honored tradition that allows individuals to connect with the natural world and appreciate the beauty and diversity of the mushroom kingdom. So if you ever find yourself in Spain during mushroom season, be sure to join in on the fun and hunt for some delicious fungi.

Read the article and learn what you need to know about mushroom hunting.

https://www.senia.es/en/blog/beach-or-mountain/mushroom-hunting-catalonia

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the phrase “wear and tear” mean? “Mushroom pocket guides are usually small in size so that they can be carried with you when you are looking for mushrooms. There are also those that are well packed to prevent wear and tear.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does the idiom “to dive deep into something” mean? “On the other hand, if you like books more than technology, there are several pocket guides with all kinds of information, with more detailed drawings to dive deeper into the world of mushrooms.” Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does the word “encroachment” mean? “Finally, we don’t want to forget that the forest belongs to everyone and that our passage should not affect encroachment.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are your thoughts on the mushroom culture in Catalonia/Spain?
  2. What’s the mushroom hunting culture like now in your city?
  3. Have you ever been mushroom hunting before? Share your experience.
  4. What other cultural activities would you like to preserve and why? Also, why do you think it is important to pass it down to the next generations?