Tag: Environment

Turning Spain’s Desert into Europe’s Orchard

B2 – Upper Intermediate 

Spain is a major agricultural powerhouse. It is also tagged as the “market garden of Europe.” It is the leader in producing and exporting important crops such olive oil, wine, fruits, and vegetables.

Biosabor Farm is just one organic farm in Almeria, one of the driest parts of Southern Spain. Such farms allow the region to produce crops all throughout the year with its high-tech greenhouses.  

Watch this video about turning Spain’s desert into Europe’s orchard.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Define “blight”. “Some would say the sea of plastic is a blight on the landscape. You say it’s impressive.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a synonym. 
  2. What is a “drip irrigation”? “Drip irrigation maximizes water use.” Use the term in a sentence.
  3. What does “patch” mean? “This patch of desert has become Europe’s orchard.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your opinion about the shrink wrapped greenhouses in Almeria?
  2. What are the good and bad things about these greenhouses?
  3. Talk about some challenges the agricultural sector of your country is currently facing.
  4. Share your insights about the crackdown on undocumented workers in the region and that despite this, it’s still possible to find a job without proper papers.
  5. More than 70% of growers transition to using natural predators as pest control. Share your thoughts.

Apple Unveils Environmental Progress

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Apple, one of the world’s leading technology companies, is taking significant steps to protect the environment. Recent reports show that the company is producing less pollution and working toward more sustainable manufacturing and energy practices. This move highlights Apple’s commitment to a cleaner and greener future.

Read the article to learn more about Apple hitting its new milestones in emissions reductions, clean energy, and recycled materials.

https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2025/04/apple-surpasses-60-percent-reduction-in-global-greenhouse-gas-emissions/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “ripple” mean? “Many of these facilities also serve additional customers, helping this progress ripple beyond Apple.” Make a sentence with this. Give a synonym.
  2. What does “abate” mean? “In 2024, display and semiconductor suppliers abated 8.4 million metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions, and the new commitments will accelerate that progress in the coming years.” Create a sentence with this. Give a synonym.
  3. Define “footprint“in this context. “Apple today announced that the company has surpassed a 60 percent reduction in its global greenhouse gas emissions compared to 2015 levels, as part of its Apple 2030 goal to become carbon neutral across its entire footprint in the next five years.” Use this in a sentence. Give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How might Apple’s efforts to reduce pollution affect its reputation and sales globally?
  2. How can large technology companies balance innovation, profit, and environmental responsibility?
  3. How does corporate environmental responsibility impact global climate change, and can individual actions make a difference?
  4. Can a company truly be environmentally responsible if it continues to produce millions of electronic devices every year? Discuss.

Too Much Electronic Waste

B1 – Intermediate 

According to a report from the recycling advocacy group Metal Focus, we are producing more and more electronic waste. 

Electronic waste means devices or gadgets that are thrown away, broken, or obsolete. Examples of e-waste are batteries, plugs, computers, phones, appliances, and many more.

Listen to the audio and read the transcript about problem with the increasing amount of electronic waste.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/too-much-electronic-waste-level-3

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What is “spring cleaning”? “Spring cleaning offers a chance to responsibly declutter; however, electronic waste is increasing much faster than recycling efforts.” Use the term in a sentence. Give a similar expression.
  2. What does “to declutter” mean? “Spring cleaning offers a chance to responsibly declutter; however, electronic waste is increasing much faster than recycling efforts.” Use the verb in a sentence. Give a similar expression.
  3. What does “to outpace” mean? “The UN warns that global electronic waste is outpacing recycling, and emphasizes the need to save valuable resources.” Use the verb in a sentence. Give a similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What comes to your mind when you hear “electronic waste”?
  2. Share your opinion about this news that people accumulate more unused electronics and broken devices.
  3. Do you think the same problem exist in your country? Why or why not?
  4. What is your opinion about this, “Global electronic waste is outpacing recycling.”?
  5. How can we reduce electronic waste?
  6. How do you dispose of your own e-waste?

Rise in Household Waste over Holiday Period

B1 – Intermediate

The holiday season is a time when people celebrate with family and friends. Many people buy gifts, prepare special food, and decorate their homes. Because of this, there are more trash during the holidays. A lot of waste comes from food packaging, gift wrapping, and unused items. This situation can have a negative effect on the environment if people are not careful. Learning how to reduce, reuse, and recycle can help protect the planet amidst holiday celebrations.

Read the full article to learn more about how holiday waste affects the environment and what simple actions people can take to reduce it.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2601/260101-holiday-waste.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “get-together” mean? “There are many holidays around the end of the year. These involve parties, family get-togethers, and the giving of gifts.”
    Use it in a sentence and give a synonym or a similar expression. 
  2. What does “household waste” mean? “The USA’s Environmental Protection Agency estimates that household waste increases by 25 per cent over the holiday period.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym or a similar expression. 
  3. What does “experience over stuff” mean? “She said one idea was to buy ‘experiences over stuff’.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym or a similar expression. 

Discussion Questions:

  1. Have you noticed the same problem with garbage in your country during the holidays?
  2. Did you and your family create a lot of waste last holiday season?
  3. How do you avoid producing waste during celebrations?
  4. What are the recycling rules like in your city? Are they easy to follow?

Cows Prevent Wildfires

B2 – Upper Intermediate 

Spain has been suffering from wildfires, ones that are more intense and more destructive by the year. In 2025 alone, more than 400,000 hectares have burned from the beginning of the year up to August.

Pablo Schapira along with his organization Rewilding Spain, a group fighting against wildfires in central Spain, have reintroduced herds of special species of cows called tauros into the forests in Central Spain with hopes it could help in preventing wildfires. 

Listen to the audio and read the transcript on how tauros can help prevent wildfires.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english_2025/ep-250501

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “unchecked” mean? “One of the reasons for this is that the forests have been left to grow unchecked as there simply aren’t enough animals to feed on all the trees, bushes and grass.” Use the word in a sentence and give a synonym or similar expression.
  2. What does “to have a picture in one’s head” mean? “Well, now I have a picture in my head of a cow wearing a fireman’s helmet, but I guess that’s not what you mean, Neil.” Use the idiom in a sentence and give a synonym or similar expression.
  3. What does “to spread out of control” mean? “Wildfires are unplanned fires, in areas like forests or grasslands, which spread out of control.” Use the phrase in a sentence and give a synonym or similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Explain how the tauros can help with solving the problem with wildfires in Spain. 
  2. What do you think about this way of preventing wildfires?
  3. Share your insight on this, “According to the Natural History Museum of Utah, four out of every five wildfires are man-made.”
  4. Share your thoughts on this, “Thanks to increasing temperatures caused by climate change, the wildfires happening today are more intense and more destructive than ever before.”
  5. What do you think about your government or country’s capability in managing the problem with wildfires?

Magnitude 4 Earthquakes in Alava

B2 – Upper Intermediate

A magnitude 4 earthquake struck the province of Álava, giving residents a brief but noticeable jolt. Although relatively moderate in strength, the quake was strong enough to be felt across several nearby towns, prompting many people to pause and check their surroundings.

Local authorities quickly reported that there were no immediate signs of serious damage or injuries, but monitoring continues to ensure everyone’s safety. Events like this serve as a reminder of the region’s seismic activity and the importance of staying informed and prepared.

Read this article to learn more about the earthquakes in Alava.

https://russpain.com/en/news-3/earthquake-magnitude-4-alarms-alava-and-neighboring-regions-347604

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the phrase “a tense atmosphere reigns” mean? “For several minutes, a tense atmosphere reigned in the streets until it became clear the danger had passed.” Use it in a sentence. 
  2. What does the word “rattling” mean? “At 12:10 a.m. local time, residents of Iruña de Oca and nearby areas were awakened by vibrating walls and rattling windows.” Use it in a sentence. 
  3. What does the word “aftershock” mean? “Experts emphasize that the likelihood of aftershocks is extremely low.” Use it in a sentence. 

Discussion Questions:

  1. How would you feel if you were awakened in the middle of the night by shaking walls or rattling windows?
  2. Share your thoughts about the public and the authorities’ response to the earthquakes.
  3. Have you ever experienced an earthquake before? What did you do at that moment?
  4. A magnitude 4 earthquake is considered “moderate.” Why do you think it caused so much alarm in Álava?
  5. Do you think most people in Europe are prepared for earthquakes? Why or why not?
  6. How much do you know about what to do when an earthquake occurs?

Japan Emergency Plan to Stop Bear Attacks

B1 – Intermediate 

Due to a series and increasing number of bear attacks in Japan, the government had to come up with emergency measures to lower the number of humans’ encounters with bears that have led to deaths and injuries.

Read the article about Japan’s emergency measures to address increasing bear attacks in some parts of the country.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2511/251117-japanese-bear-attacks.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to address” mean in this context, “Japan’s government has created emergency measures to address record numbers of bear attacks.” Use the word in a sentence in the same context. Give a synonym.
  2. What does “to devise” mean? “Wildlife management experts have devised a plan to reduce the increasing numbers of fatalities, injuries, and encounters with bears.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  3. What is a “buffer zone”? “Authorities will also set up a buffer zone in many areas.” Use the phrase in a sentence. Give a similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. According to the article, what are the reasons for the growth in bear populations in Japan? Discuss the three reasons.
  2. What are the measures that the Japanese government created to address the problem with bear attacks?
  3. What is your reaction to the rising bear attacks in Japan?
  4. Have you ever had a similar problem with bears in your own country? Talk about it.

Data Centres to be Expanded in the UK as Concerns Mount

B2 – Upper Intermediate 

To some extent, large data centres contribute to the drought conditions in the UK. One huge data centre consumes about the same amount of water as 50,000 households.

Amidst growing concerns, the UK is going to go ahead with building additional data centres. Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner said these facilities are necessary in order to continue boosting the country’s economy.

Read the article about the UK’s plans to continue building more data centres despite growing concerns over their environmental impact.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyr9nx0jrzo

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “knock-on effect” mean? “But there are concerns about their impact, including the potential knock-on effect on people’s energy bills.” Use the term in a sentence. Give a synonym or similar expression.
  2. What does “appease” mean? “But he insisted “data centres are fixated with becoming as sustainable as possible”, such as through dry-cooling methods. Such promises of future solutions have failed to appease some.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a synonym or similar expression.
  3. What does “offshore” mean? “According to the National Energy System Operator, NESO, the projected growth of data centres in Great Britain could “add up to 71 TWh of electricity demand” in the next 25 years, which it says redoubles the need for clean power – such as offshore wind.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a synonym or similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What concerns revolve around building more data centres in the UK?
  2. According to the article, what are some workarounds for this issue? Do you think they are any good? Discuss.
  3. Share your insights on this, “Data centres are central to the UK’s economic future.” 
  4. Do you think more data centres should be built in a country given the environmental and knock-on effects they bring? Share your thoughts.
  5. Do you think that companies should pay the price for extra energy to power data centres – not consumers? Share your opinion.

What Is Degrowth?

B2 – Upper Intermediate 

A new school of thought is emerging. Some people think that in order to deal with climate change and other environmental issues, we need to stop the economy from growing.

This is idea is referred to as “degrowth”. “In essence, degrowth is a call for a fundamental transformation of our economic and social systems to create a more just and sustainable future.” 

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about the concept of degrowth.

Be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english_2025/ep-250724

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Explain the concept of “degrowth”. “Some economists believe degrowth would actually make it harder to solve the climate crisis.” Use this word in a sentence. 
  2. What is “fast fashion”? “It’s saying that we need to decrease some elements of our production that are not beneficial. An example of those elements would be fast fashion, private jets, the beef and meat industry.” Use this term in a sentence. 
  3. What does “underestimate” mean here, “Degrowth underestimates the need for investment that we need in new technology and in new solutions.” Use this word in a sentence. Give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are your thoughts on the idea of degrowth?
  2. What might be the impact/consequences of degrowth?
  3. Talk about some examples of degrowth initiatives.
  4. Share your thoughts on this, “Degrowthunderestimates the need for investment that we need in new technology and in new solutions.”
  5. Should we shrink the economy to save the planet? Share your insights.
  6. What are some things you do that you think are good for the planet? 

Things You Need to Make It Through a Power Cut

B2 – Upper Intermediate 

On April 28, 2025, a massive power outage hit Spain and Portugal which resulted to disruption across said countries.

No one thought this could happen and so, no one was prepared enough for it. When there is no electricity and nothing works, how do we overcome?

Having experienced one of the worst power interruptions in history, people realized what things do they need in case of a power cut.

Read the article about some things we need to make it through a power cut.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwy6d0987r0o

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to piece something together” mean? “The complete loss of communication was the most confusing and concerning thing… we were only left to speculate as to the cause and piece together news from people in the neighbourhood.” Use this phrase in a sentence. Give 2 synonyms/similar expressions.
  2. What does “to get through something” mean in this context, “The power is out and nothing is working. How am I supposed to get through the day?” Use this expression in a sentence. Give another meaning of “get through”.
  3. What does “to go off” mean in this context, “We bought a lot of food that wasn’t going to go off, like tuna in cans, just in case.” Use this phrase in a sentence. Give another meaning of “go off”.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you agree with the five things you need to make it through a blackout mentioned in the article? Which ones do you think are the most important and which one the least? What items would you add to this list and why?
  2. What helped you get on with your day during the massive blackout in your country?
  3. How did not having access to the internet make you feel?
  4. Is it necessary to have an emergency kit? Why or why not? Do you have one at home and why? 
  5. Share your thoughts on this statement, “This thing that happened was important to make us be more aware and be more conscious about our habits.”
  6. Do you agree or disagree, “Cash is king.”? Explain.