Tag: People and Human Interest

People in Denmark Trust Each Other

B1 – Intermediate 

Trust and responsibility are some of the most important foundations in Denmark’s society.

A free kayak, a human library, and a bakery without a cashier are a few examples of just how much the Danes trust each other a lot.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about how much they trust one another in Denmark.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/people-in-denmark-trust-each-other-level-3

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “the catch is” mean here, “For example, you can rent a kayak for free with GreenKayak, but the catch is that you must collect trash while paddling through the canals.” Use this idiom in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  2. What does “to play a key role” mean? “In Denmark, trust plays a key role in society, especially in Copenhagen.“ Use this phrase in a sentence. Give a similar expression.
  3. What does “to rely on someone/something” mean? “The system relies on people returning the kayaks without damage, which shows how trust works in Denmark.” Use this expression in a sentence. Give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Why is it important to have trust for one another in a community/society?
  2. Do have trust in humanity? Why or why not?
  3. If the initiatives mentioned in the audio were done in your country, do you think most people will be honest enough? Explain.
  4. How much do you think people in your country trust each other?Give examples on how people in your city or country show trust for each other.
  5. What are some ways that people can build trust with each other?
  6. How important is trust in your job? Speak about how you and your colleagues show that you trust each other.

The First Lawyer with Down Syndrome

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Ana Victoria Espino is a remarkable individual who is making history as the first lawyer with Down Syndrome. Her journey is not just a personal achievement but also a significant step forward for the representation of individuals with disabilities in professional fields. 

In recent years, awareness and acceptance of people with disabilities have increased, but there is still much work to be done. Ana Victoria’s accomplishments highlight the possibilities that lie ahead when barriers are broken down. 

Read the article and hear a little story about her journey.

https://www.latintimes.com/meet-ana-victoria-espino-latina-making-history-first-lawyer-down-syndrome-556529


Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What is a “shadow professor”? “However, her determination, coupled with the invaluable support of a dedicated shadow professor, helped her navigate the rigorous demands of her legal studies.” Use it in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  2. What does “to break down barriers” mean? “For Espino and her parents, her journey through university was not just about earning a degree; it was about breaking down barriers and setting a precedent for others with similar conditions.” Use it in a sentence. Give a similar expression.
  3. What does “coupled with” mean?”However, her determination, coupled with the invaluable support of a dedicated shadow professor, helped her navigate the rigorous demands of her legal studies.” Use it in a sentence.


Discussion Questions:

  1. Share your thoughts on Ana Victoria’s achievements.
  2. What inspired Ana Victoria to pursue a law degree, and how did she overcome the challenges she faced during her studies?
  3. How does Ana Victoria’s achievement challenge societal perceptions of individuals with Down Syndrome or people with disabilities in general?
  4. What lessons can educational institutions learn from Ana Victoria’s experience to better support students with disabilities?
  5. How prepared do you think the education system in your country is for students with specific needs? Talk about it.

Dad Designs Jacket for Neurodivergent Children

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Some children face sensory challenges that make everyday clothing uncomfortable.

To help with this, a father of a neurodivergent child created special clothing designed for comfort and support. His design includes features like soft fabrics, weighted elements, and sensory-friendly additions, helping children feel more at ease in their daily lives.

Let’s read the article and explore how this innovative sensory coat is making a difference for neurodivergent children and their families.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy8em4gggvxo

Vocabullary Questions:

  1. What does the idiom “in a bid to (do something)” mean? “In a bid to help his son and other children, Mr Rudd decided to design a coat, an idea that his wife Amanda at first thought was a joke.” Use it in a sentence. Give a similar expression.
  2. What does “high vis stripes” mean? “It also has high vis stripes to enhance safety in public spaces.” Use it in your own sentence.
  3. What is the meaning of the word “meltdown“? “He said Charlie’s sensory issues would cause him to have meltdowns, an intense response to an overwhelming situation, common for people with autism.” Use it in a sentence and give two synonyms or similar expressions.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What’s your take on John Rudd’s Chammo coats?
  2. How would you assess the current awareness and support for neurodiverse individuals where you live?
  3. Why do some children need special clothing for comfort and focus?
  4. Do you think more companies should design clothes for people with special needs? Why or why not?
  5. Share about a time when you had something specially made for you.

Living Off Grid

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Living off the grid offers a unique lifestyle that emphasizes simplicity, self-reliance, and a deep connection to nature. In the article “What It’s Like Living Off-Grid” by Greg Seaman, he shares his family’s 40-year journey of residing in a remote cabin without access to public utilities. They adapted by using solar panels, kerosene lamps, and wood stoves, learning to preserve food without refrigeration and entertain themselves without modern electronics. This lifestyle, while challenging, fostered independence and resilience, especially in their children. Seaman’s experience illustrates that with commitment and adaptability, off-grid living can be both feasible and rewarding.

Curious about off-grid life? Read Greg’s inspiring story on the Eartheasy website here:

What It’s Like Living Off-Grid

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “make do with” mean? “Without electricity, they had to make do with kerosene lamps.” Give a synonym and use it in a sentence.
  2. What does the phrase “cut down on” mean? “Living off-grid means cutting down on energy use.” Find a word or phrase with a similar meaning and use it in a sentence.
  3. What does the phrase “put food on the table” mean? “We had to rely on each other more to put food on the table and to get things done.” Provide a synonym and use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What do you personally think about living off grid?
  2. If you had to live off the grid, what would be your biggest concern?
  3. What are some benefits of living off the grid?
  4. What challenges do you think people face when living off the grid?

Flash-panning

B1 – Intermediate 

When you start dating, it appears like a perfect relationship, everything is exciting, your partner showers with you attention, takes you on romantic dates, and does shared experiences with you.

Then, when things get more serious, he or she just just disappears without giving you any explanation.

This behavior is something called flash-panning.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about this modern dating trend called “flash-panning”.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/what-is-flash-panning-level-3

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Define “love bombing”. “Flash-panning is a modern dating trend similar to love bombing and ghosting.” Use this phrase in a sentence.
  2. What does “to come into play” mean? “However, when reality comes into play, like dealing with schedules or responsibilities, the person, called the flashpanner, suddenly disappears. ” Use this idiom in a sentence. Give a synonym. 
  3. What does “compromise” mean here, “They enjoy the fun stage but cannot manage conflicts or compromises that come later.”? Use this word in a sentence in the same context.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your opinion about flash-panning?
  2. What other dating trends do you know of? Describe it.
  3. How has dating changed in your country over the years?
  4. Share your thoughts on this, “Since flash-panners don’t know how to handle conflicts and compromises, they vanishwithout explanation, which is emotionally painful for the person left behind.”
  5. Do you agree or disagree, “Conflicts are normal in relationships.”? Explain.

How Americans Are Spending Their Retirements at Sea

B2 – Upper Intermediate

In recent years, a growing number of Americans have chosen to spend their golden years not on land, but at sea. Trading traditional retirement homes for cruise ships and long-term sailing adventures, retirees are embracing a lifestyle of exploration, comfort, and convenience. Whether drawn by the appeal of seeing the world or the surprisingly cost-effective amenities, this unconventional retirement trend is reshaping the way we think about life after work.

Watch the video and be able to answer the questions below.


Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “golden years” mean? “America is seeing a boom in retirements as baby boomers sail into their golden years.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym.
  2. What does the phrase “rolled into one” mean? “On board, the 69-year-old gets everything rolled into one: meals, travel, entertainment and housing.” Make a sentence using the phrase and give a synonym.
  3. What does the phrase “kick off” mean? “A loyal following is one reason why Holland America has kicked off two of these cruises simultaneously for the first time.” Use it in your own sentence and give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you think retiring at sea is a practical and sustainable lifestyle choice? Why or why not?
  2. Would you personally consider living on a cruise ship during retirement? Why or why not?
  3. Is it better to spend retirement exploring new places or staying close to family and home? Share your perspective.
  4. What are the potential benefits and drawbacks of retiring on a cruise ship compared to a traditional retirement home?
  5. How might this trend impact the cruise industry and retirement planning in the future?

Midlife Crisis

B2- Upper Intermediate 

Midlife crisis is defined as a period of psychological stress and emotional turmoil, typically occurring in middle age when someone is around 40 to 60 years old. It is “characterized by a strong desire for change and a reevaluation of one’s life choices and identity”.

For many people, reaching their midlife could be a very stressful and confusing period in their lives.

Read the article about signs and causes of midlife crisis and learn some tips on how to overcome it. Be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://www.helpguide.org/aging/healthy-aging/midlife-crisis

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to not hold much weight” mean? “While the idea of a midlife crisis being an inevitable reality doesn’t hold much weight, some of us do face new stressors as we enter these years.” Use this phrase in a sentence and give a synonym or similar expression.
  2. What does “to subscribe to something” mean? “It’s worth keeping in mind that not all cultures subscribe to the concept of a midlife crisis, or even midlife.” Use this expression in a sentence and give a synonym or similar expression.
  3. What does “to paint something in a negative light” mean? “Western society, though, tends to paint physical aging in a negative light, while glorifying youth.” Use this idiom in a sentence and give a synonym or similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What comes to your mind when you hear the word “midlife”?
  2. What do you think life’s like during midlife crisis?
  3. What might be the pros and cons of being middle-aged?
  4. What are ways one can prepare for and cope with midlife crisis?
  5. Share your view on this, “The idea of midlife crisis might be partially or mostly shaped by cultural views.”
  6. Do you know anyone who went through midlife crisis and how did they overcome it? Share.

Gen Z is Quitting Alcoholic Beverages


B2 – Upper Intermediate

For at least a century, alcoholic beverages have been an important part of social events, rites of passage, and the economy. However, the consumption of alcoholic beverages has gone down significantly amongst Gen Z.

To find out more about this topic, watch the video below.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Define “designated driver”. “Since when did Gen Z become the designated driver of society?” Use this term in a sentence.
  2. What does “cornerstone” mean? “For generations, drinking has been a cornerstone of social life, adulthood, and even celebrations.” Use this word to make your own sentence. Give a synonym.
  3. What is the meaning of “on the rage“? “Yes, I did say mocktails because that is what’s all on the rage.” Use this idiom to make your own sentence. Give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are your thoughts on Gen Zs dropping alcoholic beverages?
  2. What is your opinion on the current state of the alcohol industry? Is it going in a positive direction because of Gen Z’s preference to ditch drinking alcohol?
  3. Do you think that Gen Z’s awareness of alcohol has a positive effect on their health? Explain.
  4. How is the economy affected by less consumption of alcohol?

People Happiest in the Mornings

B1- Intermediate 

Do you ever notice which time during the day you feel the happiest?

A study found that people are happiest in the mornings and saddest at midnight. 

Read this article about people’s mental well-being at different times of the day.

Be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2502/250210-happy-mornings-4.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “worthwhile” mean? “They asked people to rate their feelings of happiness, overall satisfaction with life, and how worthwhile they thought life was.” Use this word in a sentence and give 2 synonyms or similar expressions.
  2. What does “unwind” mean? “The researchers also found that we felt happiest on Sunday mornings, when our anxiety is lower. This is because we have the chance to unwind on Saturdays.” Use this word in a sentence and give 2 synonyms or similar expressions.
  3. What does “to splash out” mean? “We are more likely to have fun and splash out on something nice while shopping.” Use this phrasal verb in a sentence and give 2 synonyms or similar expressions.

Discussion Questions:

  1. “A study says people are happiest in the mornings, and bluest at midnight.” What is your reaction to the results of the study?
  2. Which time of the day do you think you are the happiest? How about the bluest and explain why?
  3. Share your thoughts on this, “We feel happiest on Sunday mornings, when our anxiety is lower.”
  4. What are you more likely to do when you are happy?
  5. What are other “drivers” that could affect people’s positive feelings? Why do you think this is?

The Five Balls of Life

B2 – Upper Intermediate 

Brian Dyson, former Coca-Cola CEO, made some speeches in his lifetime that had left a mark on everyone and several of them have gone viral since.

One of them is the one about what he calls, “The Five Balls of Life”.

Find out what “the five balls of life” is about. 

Be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://shinecoachingbarcelona.com/5-balls-of-life-brian-dyson-speech

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “irrevocably” mean? “You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back. But the other four balls – family, health, friends and spirit – are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be irrevocably scuffed, marked, nicked, damaged or even shattered.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘irrevocably‘ in your own sentence.
  2. What does “pillar” mean here, “Connecting with these pillars of who you are is a great way to grow energy, confidence and clarity.”? Use this word in a sentence in the same context.
  3. What does “to be at a crossroads” mean? “If you find yourself at a similar crossroads in your career and life, take some real time to reflect on yourself.” Use this phrase in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. In your own words, explain the five balls of life. Share your takeaway from this metaphor.
  2. Share your opinion on this, “You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.”
  3. Is it really possible to juggle the five balls of life? How do you keep all of them in the air?
  4. How would you answer Dyson’s question, “What is education for? Is it for the pursuit of knowledge or for the pursuit of significance?“? Expand.
  5. Do many of us tend to use education for life or just as a living? Share your point of view.
  6. What is your own personal mantra when it comes to balancing work and life?