Tag: Preliminary PET

Get Kidney Stones by Following Carnivore Diet 

B1- Intermediate 

Nowadays, we see all kinds of diets that are being promoted by influencers on social media. We need to be very cautious not to just follow any of them. It is important to know more information about it and best that we first consult with our doctor or nutritionist if we plan to go on some kind of diet.

Read the article about the influencer who developed kidney stones after following the carnivore diet.

Be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2503/250320-carnivore-diet.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Explain the “carnivore diet”. “A 23-year-old woman followed the carnivore diet and ended up in hospital.” Use this phrase in a sentence.
  2. What are “kidney stones”? “She explained in a TikTok video how the high-protein diet gave her kidney stones.” Use the term in a sentence.
  3. What does “to pass blood” mean? “She was horrified after she passed blood in her urine.” Use this phrase in a sentence and give a similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your reaction to this news?
  2. What is your opinion about the carnivore diet?
  3. What are the good and bad things about the carnivore diet? 
  4. What might be the other effects of the carnivore diet on our body/health? 
  5. Share your thoughts on this, “The carnivore diet has been growing in popularity on social media. Many influencers and content creators are promoting its benefits.”.

People Happiest in the Mornings

B1- Intermediate 

Do you ever notice which time during the day you feel the happiest?

A study found that people are happiest in the mornings and saddest at midnight. 

Read this article about people’s mental well-being at different times of the day.

Be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2502/250210-happy-mornings-4.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “worthwhile” mean? “They asked people to rate their feelings of happiness, overall satisfaction with life, and how worthwhile they thought life was.” Use this word in a sentence and give 2 synonyms or similar expressions.
  2. What does “unwind” mean? “The researchers also found that we felt happiest on Sunday mornings, when our anxiety is lower. This is because we have the chance to unwind on Saturdays.” Use this word in a sentence and give 2 synonyms or similar expressions.
  3. What does “to splash out” mean? “We are more likely to have fun and splash out on something nice while shopping.” Use this phrasal verb in a sentence and give 2 synonyms or similar expressions.

Discussion Questions:

  1. “A study says people are happiest in the mornings, and bluest at midnight.” What is your reaction to the results of the study?
  2. Which time of the day do you think you are the happiest? How about the bluest and explain why?
  3. Share your thoughts on this, “We feel happiest on Sunday mornings, when our anxiety is lower.”
  4. What are you more likely to do when you are happy?
  5. What are other “drivers” that could affect people’s positive feelings? Why do you think this is?

Bricklayer Shortage Worsens UK Housebuilding Crisis

B1- Intermediate 

The housing crisis in the UK is getting worse. One factor that is contributing to it is a shortage of bricklayers. 

Read this lesson about how the shortage of bricklayers is making the UK housing crisis even worse.

Be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2503/250303-bricklayer-shortage-4.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Explain the term “housing ladder”. “Britain needs more homes so young people can get on the housing ladder.” Use this phrase in a sentence.
  2. What does “rough sleeping” mean? “Rising rent and unaffordable housing have increased rough sleeping.” Use this phrase in a sentence.
  3. What does “to pull every lever” mean specifically in this context, “It said it was doing its best to build 300,000 new homes. It added: ‘We will pull every lever to deliver on our commitment.’?” Make a sentence using this idiom in the same context. Give another meaning of ‘pull a lever’.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are the effects of the shortage of bricklayers in the UK?
  2. Is there a similar problem in your country with lack of construction workers? How is it affecting the housing industry of your country?
  3. What is your opinion on this, “The UK blamed the lack of workers on ‘years of underinvestment in skills’.”? Compare it with your country. Do you think the government invests enough in the citizens’ skills training?
  4. What kind of problems does the housing industry have in your country these days? Talk about some of them as detailed as you can.
  5. Is it also difficult for young people in your country to get on the housing ladder? Why is this?

US Health Insurance Company Wants Too Much Money

B1 – Intermediate 

UnitedHealth is under investigation by the US Department of Justice (DOJ) for their billing practices for extra payments for Medicare Advantage plans.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about an investigation on UnitedHealth’s Medicare billing practices.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/us-health-insurance-company-wants-too-much-money-level-3

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “billing” mean? “According to the Wall Street Journal, the US Department of Justice (DOJ) is investigating UnitedHealth’s Medicare billing practices.” Use this word in a sentence.
  2. What does “wrongdoing” mean? “UnitedHealth claims it is unaware of the investigation and denies wrongdoing.” Use this word in a sentence.
  3. What does “buyout” mean? “Meanwhile, the company is also offering buyouts to employees in its benefits unit.” Use this word in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Share your thoughts on UnitedHealth’s billing practices.
  2. How is this investigation affecting UnitedHealth?
  3. If you are an investor in this company are you also going to sell your shares? Why or why not?

Why Is Handwriting Important?

B1 – Intermediate 

In the digital world where most people almost never have to write by hand anymore, a study looks at the benefits of handwriting for the development of young children.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about the importance of handwriting on little kids’ development.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/why-is-handwriting-important-level-3

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “underestimate” mean? “In today’s digital era where screens and keyboards dominate, we often underestimate the importance of handwriting.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ’underestimate’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does “to play a role in something” mean? “Experts say that handwriting plays a key role in cognitive development, memory retention, and academic performance.” Use this idiom in a sentence.
  3. What does “legible” mean? “Moreover, legible handwriting can lead to better grades, regardless of the content.” Give a synonym and use ’legible’ in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. In your own opinion, why is handwriting important?
  2. Do you think writing by hand is still important in the modern times? Share your opinion.
  3. Do you agree or disagree: “Writing using pencil and paper versus typing on a phone could be advantageous.”? Explain.
  4. What are your thoughts on this, “Legible handwriting can lead to better grades.”?
  5. How has your handwriting changed over time?

Teens Worried about Muscle Size

B1 – Intermediate 

In recent times, we have seen a revolution in people’s interest in physical health. More and more people exercise and go to the gym, including teenagers and young people in their early 20s.

However, an increasing number of youths are suffering from a psychological disorder called muscle dysmorphia or bigorexia. 

Read the article about the rise in the number of young people suffering from bigorexia and be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2502/250224-bigorexia-muscle-dysmorphia.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “self-image” mean? “Bigorexia is a psychological condition…which involves a distorted self-image that focuses specifically on muscle size and physical appearance.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘self-image’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does “exacerbate” mean? “Social media may be a factor in exacerbating the problem.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘exacerbate’ in your own sentence.
  3. What does “overwhelm” mean? “Youngsters can be overwhelmed with images of people with the “perfect” body.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ’overwhelm’ in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Is the same happening to young people in your country? Talk about it in detail.
  2. What might be the factors that contribute to the rise of youths getting anxious about their muscles?
  3. Should there be stricter regulations on muscle-building supplements and anabolic steroids? Share your insights.
  4. How can cases of bigorexia be reduced?
  5. What other disorders could youngsters suffer from and what do you think leads to these conditions?

Warning on AI Books

B1 – Intermediate 

Scottish National Poet Peter Mackay expressed his concerns over the effects artificial intelligence (AI) on the publishing industry. He proposes that all books should be labeled whether they are written by a human or AI.

Read the article about putting a mark or symbol on all books written by AI and be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2502/250213-ai-book-warnings.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to make a living” mean? “It’s very hard to make a living as a writer anyway, and [now] you are having to compete with [all the] knowledge of every book written.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ’make a living’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does “input” mean in this sentence, “He believes the public needs to know about the level of AI input in a book.”? Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ’input’ in your own sentence.
  3. What does “call” mean in this context, “Mr. Mackay’s call comes just before the USA and UK refused to sign an international agreement on AI to keep it “clean” and “ethical”.”? Use this word in a sentence and give 2 synonyms.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Should we really be worried about AI in terms of the creation of new literature? Share your opinion.
  2. Do you agree or disagree with this, “The public needs to know about the level of AI input in a book.”? Share your insights.
  3. How important is it to keep AI “clean” and “ethical”?
  4. What is your opinion on this, “Pro-growth AI policies” were more important than safety.”?
  5. Which would you prefer – a 100% human-written, 100% AI-made or AI-human hybrid books? Explain your choice.

Man Swallowed by Humpback Whale

B1 – Intermediate 

Adrian Simancas enjoys rafting. One day, as he was kayaking through the sea in Chile, a huge humpback whale appeared from under the water and swallowed him. But, thankfully, only for a short moment.

He was very lucky to escape this very dangerous situation.

Read the article about a man who was swallowed by a humpback whale.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2502/250217-humpback-whale.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “engulf” mean? “The humpback whale engulfed Mr. Simancas in its mouth.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ’engulf’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does the phrase “no sooner — than” mean? “No sooner had the humpback gulped up Simancas than it spat him back out into the ocean.” Make a sentence using this structure.
  3. What does “fleeting moment” mean? “For a few fleeting moments, Adrian’s fate was in the jaws of the 40-ton [mammal].” Use this phrase in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your reaction to this news?
  2. If this happened to you, what would you do and/or think of?
  3. Have ever had an unfortunate/strange encounter/experience with an animal? Talk about it.
  4. Share your opinion on this, “Adrian said his close encounter with the whale would not stop him from future rafting trips.”.
  5. Talk about a situation where, for a few fleeting moments, your fate was in the hands of someone/something else.

Mexico Opposes Renaming of the Gulf of Mexico

B1 – Intermediate 

US President Donald Trump ordered the Gulf of Mexico to be renamed as the Gulf of America.

This is perhaps a part of his office’ effort to “reclaim America’s rightful place as the greatest, most powerful, most respected nation on Earth”.

However, Mexico President Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo strongly opposes this name change.

Read the article about America implementing some name restorations.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2502/250203-gulf-of-mexico.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “surround” mean? “US President Trump wants the body of water, which is surrounded by the USA, Mexico, and Cuba, to be renamed the Gulf of America.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ’surround’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does the phrase “shortly after” mean? “Shortly after his inauguration on the 20th of January, President Trump said: ‘America will reclaim its rightful place as the greatest, most powerful, most respected nation on Earth, inspiring the awe and admiration of the entire world.‘” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ’shortly after’ in your own sentence.
  3. What does “point out” mean? “President Sheinbaum pointed out that the name “Gulf of Mexico” has existed for over four centuries.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use this phrasal verb in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. In your opinion, is it ok to rename the Gulf of Mexico? Elaborate.
  2. Is renaming a place good or bad? Explain.
  3. What impacts might renaming a city, town, or country have on the place itself? How about the people?
  4. Has any place in your country ever been renamed? How did it affect the place?
  5. Mexico’s President Sheinbaum joked that “If there were to be name changes, the United States should be called “Mexican America,” as on a map from 1607.” What is your opinion on what she said?

Flossing Could Reduce the Risk of Stroke

B1 – Intermediate 

Oral health problems like tooth decay and gum diseases affect more than three billion people in the world.

Taking care of your teeth and gums is important not only for your oral health, but apparently, also for your brain. 

According to a new study, flossing is the oral hygiene behavior that could help reduce the risk of suffering from a stroke. This is because when we floss, the possibility of having oral infections that could cause a stroke is also decreased.

Read the article about how flossing your teeth can reduce the risk of stroke.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2502/250206-flossing-oral-hygiene.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “burst” mean? “It happens when blood cannot get to the brain, or when a blood vessel in the brain bursts.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘burst’ in your own sentence.
  2. Define “oral hygiene”. “We aimed to determine which oral hygiene behavior – dental flossing, brushing or regular dentist visits – has the greatest impact on stroke prevention.” Use the phrase in a sentence.
  3. What does “to look into something” mean? “Dr. Sen and his team of researchers looked into the effects of flossing on our health.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use this phrasal verb in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your reaction to the results of this study?
  2. Why do you think some people do not or cannot have proper oral hygiene?
  3. Share your thoughts on this, “Many people have said that dental care is costly.”.
  4. Are you surprised at all by this, “Oral diseases, such as tooth decay and gum disease, affect around 3.5 billion people.”? Why or why not?
  5. Is dental care affordable and accessible in your country? Talk about it.
  6. Do you have any memorable experience at the dentist’s office? Share that story.