Tag: Preliminary PET

Elon Musk Wins Record Pay Deal 

B1 – Intermediate 

Elon Musk has received the biggest pay deal in history amounting to $56 billion. This pay is 3,000 times the normal salary for CEOs in America. As a point of reference, the average income in US is $59,384.

Earlier this year, Musk’s pay deal was blocked by a court. According to the judge, that amount was not fair. However, Tesla shareholders thought the opposite and said Musk has shown incredible business expertise. They believe this is for the good of the company. They also considered that this pay deal is fair considering what Musk has done for the business.

Read this article about Elon Musk’s record-breaking pay deal.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2406/240617-record-breaking-pay-deal-5.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “shareholder” mean? “The judge said the size was unfair. However, over 70 per cent of shareholders said it was in Tesla’s best interests.” Use this term in a sentence.
  2. What does “base” mean in this context? “We have the most awesome shareholder base.” Use this word in a sentence with the same meaning.
  3. What does “a ringing endorsement” mean? “He said the vote was “a pretty ringing endorsement“.” Use this term in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Share your opinion about Elon Musk’s huge pay deal.
  2. Do you think CEO’s and higher management should be paid an incredibly huge amount of money? Why or why not?
  3. Do you agree with the court when they tried to block his pay deal saying it was unfair? Share your opinion.
  4. How can a huge pay deal of the CEO impact a company? 

Europe’s Waste Goes to Other Countries

B1 – Intermediate 

One problem of any city or country in the world is where to dump their millions of tonnes of wastes.

Europe exports a huge amount of their garbage to developing countries. The problem is a lot of these waste trades are not exactly legal.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript to find out where Europe’s waste trades.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/europes-waste-goes-to-other-countries-level-3/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “developing country” mean? “Every year, Europe exports millions of tonnes of waste to developing countries; however, a significant portion of these shipments are illegal.” Use this term in a sentence.
  2. What does “shipment” mean? “Italian customs officers use a new alert system to catch illegal waste shipments.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use this word in your own sentence.
  3. Define “circular economy”. “Recycled materials, like copper from electronic cables, are now being processed within Europe to support the circular economy.” Use this term in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Share your opinion about illegal waste exports from Europe to the developing countries.
  2. What are the new EU rules to prevent illegal waste exportation?
  3. What are the effects of waste exports on the developing countries?
  4. What are your thoughts on Tunisia returning hundreds of containers of waste to Italy?
  5. Discuss one policy or incentive that can be implemented to improve this situation.

Australia to Allow Foreign Citizens into Its Army

B1 – Intermediate 

Australia is having problems recruiting people to join the military. Due to this, they will be allowing citizens from the UK, Canada, and New Zealand to enlist in the Australian army.

Read the article about Australia opening up its forces to foreigners.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2406/240606-army-recruits.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to sign up” mean? “Australia is having problems getting people to sign up for its army.” Use this phrase in your own sentence.
  2. What does “a pool of people” mean? “Recruiting from a wider pool of people will help ensure [the ADF] reflects the full diversity of Australia, and is able to draw on the talents of [all] of Australian society.” Use this idiom in your own sentence.
  3. What does “to draw on something” mean? “Recruiting from a wider pool of people will help ensure [the ADF] reflects the full diversity of Australia, and is able to draw on the talents of [all] of Australian society.” Use this expression in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. According to the article, what is Australia’s reason for changing its military recruitment policy?
  2. What is your opinion about a country allowing foreigners to join their military?
  3. What could be the good and bad things about letting citizens from other countries become part of another country’s army?
  4. “Opposition Foreign Minister Simon Birmingham disagreed with the policy. He said it showed government failure.” Do you agree with Mr. Birmingham or not? Explain. 
  5. How can a country/the government motivate people to join the military?
  6. If this were to be done in your country, do you think it will be a good idea? Why or why not?

Panama Evacuates Islanders Due to Rising Sea Levels

B1 – Intermediate 

As a result of global warming, the sea levels across the world are rising at an alarming rate.

The rise in sea levels is greatly due to water from melting glaciers and ice sheets and seawater expansion caused by the warmer temperatures.

In Panama, residents of a small island called Gardi Sugdub had to be evacuated because the sea levels on the island has gone up by a lot.

Read the article about the evacuation of islanders in Panama because of rising sea levels.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2406/240603-rising-sea-levels-5.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “last minute” mean? “A government official said some people are refusing to leave their ancestral home. They will stay until the last minute.” two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use this phrase in your own sentence.
  2. What does “a sign of something to come” mean? “The government said Gardi Sugdub is a sign of things to come.” two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use this idiom in your own sentence.
  3. What does “engulf” mean? “Many more islands are under threat from being engulfed.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use this word in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are the effects of rising sea levels in Panama?
  2. What is your reaction to this, “A recent environmental study estimated Panama would lose 2.01 percent of its coastal territory to rising sea levels.”?
  3. Some inhabitants of the island do not want to leave their homes. How can the government convince them to evacuate?
  4. Do you think the relocated inhabitants will have a better life in their new community? Explain.
  5. Does news about rising sea levels affect you? Why or why not?

Prices of Air Travel

B1 – Intermediate

In recent years, the prices of air travel have fluctuated significantly, influenced by various factors such as fuel costs, economic conditions, and global events.

The COVID-19 pandemic, for instance, led to unprecedented disruptions in the airline industry, causing dramatic shifts in airfare pricing. As airlines adapt to changing demand and new safety protocols, passengers face both opportunities and challenges in securing affordable flights.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about airfares stabilizing.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/prices-of-air-travel-level-3/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “surge” mean? “Airfares in Europe and Asia are stabilizing or dropping, which indicates the end of the post-COVID travel surge.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘surge’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does “budget airline” mean? “Budget airline Ryanair’s CEO noted that ticket prices are increasing less than expected, which affected European airline shares.” Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “downturn” mean? “Overall, the industry expects a return to normal pricing rather than a major downturn.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘downturn’ in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. In what ways can travelers find the best deals on airline tickets?
  2. What are the pros and cons of budget airlines compared to traditional carriers?
  3. What strategies can airlines use to keep ticket prices competitive while maintaining profitability?
  4. What role do economic conditions play in determining airfare prices? Explain.

Disney Animal Kingdom

B1 – Intermediate

Disney is passionate about animal conservation and has created various programs to support wildlife. They have a large team of experts who care for animals and develop strategies to protect endangered species.

Their commitment to the environment extends to innovative solutions, ensuring the safety and well-being of animals globally.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about Disney’s Animal Kingdom.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/disney-animal-kingdom-level-2/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “threatened” mean in this sentence, “Disney’s Animal Kingdom worked for 25 years to increase the population of threatened animals such as lions, giraffes, and rhinos.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “to keep something away” mean, “They partnered with researchers to use bees to keep elephants away from African farms.“? Use it in a sentence.
  3. What is a “pollinator garden”? “On Earth Day, conservation experts asked people to grow their own pollinator gardens which help their local animal kingdom.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are some other ways Disney might help animals besides the ones mentioned in the article?
  2. Do you think it’s important for big companies like Disney to be involved in animal conservation? Why or why not?
  3. What can individuals do to help protect threatened animals?
  4. What challenges might Disney face in their efforts to protect threatened animals?
  5. What role do you think education plays in Disney’s animal conservation efforts?

Bulgaria’s Rose Industry

B1 – Intermediate

Bulgaria is famous for its rich history and expertise in rose oil production. Their products are important in the global fragrance and cosmetics industry. The country’s unique climate and fertile soil provide ideal conditions for cultivating roses. This is why Bulgaria is one of the top producers of this exquisite oil.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about the rose industry in Bulgaria.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/bulgarias-rose-industry-level-3/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “harvest” mean? “Last week, farmers were busy harvesting petals about a month earlier than usual due to climate change, which has brought warmer and more humid springs.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘harvest’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does “yield” mean? “This year, conditions were more favorable, resulting in better yields.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘yield’ in your own sentence.
  3. What does “unreasonably” mean? “This year’s improved output was due to an unseasonably warm winter and a very warm March.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘unreasonably’ in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How has climate change affected the production of rose oil in Bulgaria?
  2. Do you think the demand for rose oil will increase in the future? Why or why not?
  3. How important is the rose oil industry for Bulgaria’s economy? Elaborate.
  4. What are some potential challenges faced by farmers in Bulgaria when producing rose oil?
  5. How do you think advancements in technology could affect the production of rose oil in the future?

Scarlett Johansson and OpenAI Chatbot

B1 – Intermediate

The intersection of technology and personal rights has now become an issue with artificial intelligence. A recent controversy involving Hollywood star Scarlett Johansson and OpenAI is an example.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about the problem actress Scarlett Johansson had with the company OpenAI.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/scarlett-johansson-and-openai-chatbot-level-2/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “a lot like” mean in this sentence, “Hollywood star Scarlett Johansson felt shocked and angry whenOpenAI used a voice in their chatbot which sounded a lot like hers.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “come out” mean? “Before the new chatbot model came out last week, Johansson said no to OpenAI’s offer to voice the new chatbot. But many people noticed that the Sky voice was similar to Johansson’s voice in the 2013 film Her.” Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “inspiration” mean in this context, “She was upset that OpenAI’s CEO, Sam Altman, used the word ‘her’ on social media, making it seem like she was the inspiration.“? Use it in a sentence in the same context.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is the problem between Scarlett Johansson and OpenAI?
  2. What is your opinion about this issue?
  3. How can people’s rights be protected from AI?
  4. ‘OpenAI said that they would remove the voice and that they didn’t mean to copy Johansson.’ Do you think it is enough action from OpenAI? Explain.
  5. Should Johansson continue with legal actions against OpenAI? Why or why not?

National Service

B1 – Intermediate

UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has proposed a plan to introduce national service for 18-year-olds if his party wins the UK election on July 4th. Under this plan, young people would have two options: one year of military service or voluntary work commitments. The proposal aims to instill valuable skills and foster a stronger national culture in the youths. However, it has faced criticism from various experts and young people alike.

Read this article to learn more about plan to introduce national service for 18-year-olds.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2405/240530-national-service.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “national service” mean?  “The UK leader, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, says he will introduce compulsory national service if his party wins the UK election on July the 4th. Under his plan, young people will have two choices when they become 18. “ Use this phrase in a sentence.
  2. Define “voluntary work”. “The second option is to do voluntary work for one weekend a month.” Use this phrase in a sentence.
  3. What is the meaning of “to take away something/to take something away“? “They believe it takes away their freedom.” Use this phrase in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your opinion about mandatory national service for 18-year-olds?
  2. What could be the good and bad thing about the national service in your country?
  3. What are your thoughts on this statement, “[By doing national service ] people will gain valuable skills, and help to “build a stronger national culture.“?
  4. Do you believe the implementation of national service could be done in your country? Why or why not?
  5. How would compulsory national service impact young people’s personal plans and goals for the future?

Cycling Is Good for Your Knees

B1 – Intermediate 

If you are thinking about how to prepare your body and health for old age, consider getting on a bicycle now!

According to a new study, one surprising benefit of riding bikes is the possibility to have less knee pains when you are older.

Read the article about how cycling is good for your knees.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2405/240523-cycling-and-knees.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Explain the condition “wear-and-tear arthritis”. “Osteoarthritis is often called wear-and-tear arthritis.” Make your own sentence with this term.
  2. What does “less likely to die prematurely” mean? “A lot of research shows that cyclists are around 20 per cent less likely to die prematurely.” Make your own sentence with this phrase.
  3. What does “to wear down” mean? “The cartilage wears down and becomes painful.”  Make your own sentence with this phrase.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are your thoughts on this medical news?
  2. What are the good effects of cycling on our body?
  3. What is your opinion about riding bicycles?
  4. What do you know about wear-and-tear arthritis and other diseases that involve bones, muscles and joints? Talk about them with as much details as you can.