European Armies Struggling to Recruit Soldiers

B2 – Upper Intermediate

In almost every country in the world, an armed forces is a crucial part of its system. Nations maintain an armed forces to secure exclusive rights and ownership of its territory. Recently, most European countries are scrambling to strengthen its military forces especially when the Ukraine war broke out. Unfortunately, the process of recruitment proved to be much harder than it used to be.

Let’s read the article and know more about the army recruitment crisis in European countries.

https://www.euronews.com/2024/02/16/why-are-european-armies-struggling-to-recruit-soldiers

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to be spared from something” mean? “The problem is one that all European countries share – including France, Italy, Spain,” Vincenzo Bove, professor of political science at Warwick University in UK, told Euronews. “I don’t think there’s one country that’s spared from it.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘to be spared from something’ in your own sentence.
  2. What is the meaning of “society at large” in this context? “According to Bove, the ideological distance between society at large and military forces has gotten wider in recent years.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘society at large’ in your own sentence.
  3. Define the word “conscription“. “While there’s no clear explanation for why this gap is getting wider, Bove said this might be related to the end of conscription” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are the reasons for European countries military recruitment crisis?
  2. Is a military career an appealing option for young civilians in your country? Why or why not?
  3. In your opinion, how can these countries boost recruitment?
  4. Do you agree or disagree that, “Immigration could be the answer.”? Elaborate on your stance.
  5. Share your thoughts on this statement, “Young civilians are overwhelmingly against wars, against increasing spending on the military and against military operations abroad; they are also more individualistic and less patriotic than those serving in the military forces.”
  6. Share your views on this, “What a smaller pool of applicants might mean for European armies now is that the quality of recruits accepted might not be up to the same strict standards armed forces have imposed for decades – which could in turn allow for dodgy individuals like neo-Nazi sympathisers to slip in.“.

The Danger of Staying in Bed for Too Long

B2 – Upper Intermediate

The ideal length of time spent in bed differs for each individual and is influenced by factors like age, lifestyle, and overall health. Although sufficient sleep is vital for both physical and mental health, remaining in bed excessively can lead to adverse effects.

Watch the video and find out the danger of staying in bed for far too long.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to shift one’s weight” mean in the sentence, “You twitch, you change positions, and you shift your weight all in an effort to keep your tissue safe from developing pressure-ulcers.”? Use this expression in your own sentence.
  2. What is “pressure ulcer”? “If the pressure ulcers reach Stage 4, the tissue damage can get all the way to the bone.” Use this term in your own sentence.
  3. What does “hindlimb-unloaded” mean in the sentence, “In a 2008 Journal of Applied Physiology study, rats who were hindlimb-unloaded, which is like bedrest for rats, showed signs of depression after only two weeks.”? Use this phrase in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Share a few points you found interesting from the video.
  2. What are your thoughts on the experiment Drew Iwanicki participated in?
  3. Do you suspect that you’re acquiring an excessive amount of sleep? If not, what strategies do you use to ensure you get enough sleep without oversleeping?
  4. How do you prioritize your sleep schedule alongside other daily responsibilities? Please share.
  5. Are there any lifestyle factors or habits that you think may affect your sleep duration? Please share.
  6. How else can bedrest studies be useful?

Secrets for a Longer Life

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Unlocking the secrets to aging well doesn’t necessarily involve high-tech treatments like hyperbaric chambers or infrared light. Instead, evidence points to some key factors that contribute to longevity and overall well-being.

Read the article to know the secrets to a longer life. Be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://www.webmd.com/healthy-aging/ss/slideshow-longer-life-secrets

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to think things through” mean in the sentence, “An 80-year study found people who are conscientious — meaning they pay attention to detail, think things through, and try to do what’s right — live longer.“? Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘to think things through’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does “to rub off on someone” mean in the sentence, “Your friends’ habits rub off on you, so look for buddies with healthy lifestyles.”? Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘to rub off on someone’ in your own sentence.
  3. What does “to whittle one’s middle” mean in the sentence, “Eat more fiber and exercise regularly to whittle your middle.”? Use this idiom in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What steps do you currently take to prioritize your health and well-being as you age? Please share.
  2. How do you incorporate factors such as diet, exercise, and stress management into your daily routine to promote longevity?
  3. Can you share any personal experiences or insights into how maintaining social connections has impacted your overall health and longevity?
  4. Are there any specific longevity practices or rituals from other cultures that you find intriguing or incorporate into your own routine?
  5. How do you stay informed about the latest research and recommendations regarding aging and longevity?

Cannabis Set to be Made Legal in Spain for Medical Purposes

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Cannabis has been used for medicinal purposes for thousands of years, dating back to ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians and Chinese. The plant contains compounds known as cannabinoids, which have been found to have various therapeutic effects on the body.

Despite its potential benefits, cannabis remains a controversial topic due to its legal status in many countries. However, as more research is conducted and laws are reformed, it is becoming increasingly accepted as a legitimate form of medicine.

See why some Spaniards are unhappy with the law regarding the legalization of cannabis for medical purposes by reading the article.

https://www.theolivepress.es/spain-news/2024/02/14/cannabis-is-set-to-be-made-legal

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the phrase “on track to something” mean? “Spain is on track to legalise cannabis for medicinal purposes, it emerged today.” Construct your own sentence using this phrase.
  2. What does “scientific evidence” mean? “The ministry said its law, hoped to be passed within the next year, is a “rigorous measure based on the best scientific evidence available.” Use it in a sentence.
  3. Define “bone of contention”. “Another bone of contention is that the products will only be available at hospital pharmacies, and not those found on almost every corner of Spain – making them that much more inaccessible.” Construct your own sentence using this phrase.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Why does the legalization of cannabis for medicinal purposes still cause controversy?
  2. The regulation does not include marijuana buds and self-cultivation, two of the main demands of suffering patients.” What are your thoughts on this subject?
  3. Share your own opinion on this, “The products will only be available at hospital pharmacies, and not those found on almost every corner of Spain – making them that much more inaccessible.
  4. Do you support making marijuana legal for certain uses? Why or why not?
  5. What is the difference between decriminalization, legalization of medical cannabis?

After 60, Alone, Happy

B2 – Upper Intermediate

People’s viewpoints on romantic love typically shift as they age, leading some aged individuals to choose a life free of being in search of such attachments.

For these people, abandoning their quest for affection is not a sign of withdrawal, but rather an intentional choice based on an overwhelming feeling of confidence and contentment with their independence. They find satisfaction in their freedom and autonomy, liberated of the social demands and pressures that surround romantic relationships.

Visit the link for additional information.

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2022/may/16/a-new-start-after-60-alone-for-the-first-time-in-my-life-i-learned-how-to-be-happy

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “a feel good story” mean in the sentence, “And it’s a feel good story that shatters all of our stereotypes.”? Use this in your own sentence.
  2. What does “in the greater world” mean in the sentence, “Rather than feeling lonely, she has realized that “there is so much connection available in the greater world,” said Ms. McCollough, who lives in Ludlow, Mass.”? Use this in your own sentence.
  3. What does “a pang of loneliness” mean in the sentence, “Occasionally, she feels a pang of loneliness, coming home to her silent house after a family get-together.”? Use this in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How has your perspective on romantic relationships shifted as you’ve gotten older? Tell me more.
  2. What are some of the benefits you’ve experienced from being single and focusing on yourself? Please share.
  3. How do you maintain a sense of fulfillment and happiness while being unattached romantically?
  4. Have you faced any societal pressures or judgments regarding your decision to prioritize your own happiness over finding a partner? Please share.
  5. What advice would you give to others who may be considering giving up the search for romantic love in favor of self-assurance and satisfaction?

Cyberattack on Major Barcelona Hospital

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Cyberattacks have become a prevalent threat in today’s digital age. These malicious acts target individuals, organizations, and even governments, causing significant damage and disruption. From data breaches to ransomware attacks, cyber criminals are constantly evolving their tactics to exploit vulnerabilities in technology systems.

One of the most concerning aspects of cyber attacks is the potential for widespread impact. A single attack can compromise sensitive information, disrupt critical infrastructure, and lead to financial losses.

Check out the article to find out how a cyberattack affects a hospital.

https://health.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/hospitals/cyberattack-hits-major-hospital-in-spanish-city-of-barcelona/98476266

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “cripple” mean?  “A ransomware cyberattack on one of Barcelona’s main hospitals has crippled the centre’s computer system and forced the cancellation of 150 non-urgent operations and up to 3,000 patient checkups.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘cripple’ in your own sentence.
  2. What is the meaning of “contingency plan”?  “He said the hospital’s contingency plan would allow them to function for several days, but he hoped the system would be fixed sooner.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘contingency plan’ in your own sentence.
  3. What does “to cut off access” mean? Spanish state news agency EFE said the attack cut off access to patients records.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘to cut off access’ in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your reaction/thoughts on this news?
  2. Have you heard any news regarding cyberattacks, or has your company ever been a victim of one? Tell me the story.
  3. What do you think could be stolen from you by a cybercriminal?
  4. How important is cybersecurity? Do you believe that you are secured online? Share.
  5. What question would you like to ask a hacker?

Artificial Intelligence to Predict Extreme Weather

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Severe weather events have been occurring everywhere in the world. The majority may claim that it is due to the impending climate change.

Generally speaking, the forecast isn’t very accurate. Since artificial intelligence has made significant progress, perhaps the future of weather forecasting will be more apparent.

To learn more about AI helping us to predict extreme weather watch the video below.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What is the meaning of “at a time“? “The AI revolution has reached meteorology, and it’s at a time when we are responding to extreme weather more than ever.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘at a time’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does the word “tweak” mean? “They tweak the initial data and produce up to 50 forecasts.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘tweak’ in your own sentence.
  3. Do you know what to keep an eye” means? “We got to kind of keep an eye to the sky.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘to keep an eye’ in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you think AI would make a significant contribution to weather forecasting? Explain.
  2. Are you checking the weather forecast every day? Why do you do so?
  3. In what ways will AI impact weather forecasting significantly?
  4. Will we be more able to withstand harsh weather events as a result of this meteorological revolution? Justify your stance.

Tips and Tricks for Affordable Adventures

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Practical advice for travelers who want to explore the world without breaking the bank. It includes tips on finding cheap flights, budget accommodations, and ways to save money on transportation and food while traveling.

Read the article to know the importance of planning ahead and being flexible to take advantage of budget-friendly opportunities.

https://visaukusa.com/how-to-travel-on-a-budget-tips-and-tricks-for-affordable-adventures/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “crammed” mean? “Whether planning a crammed-in-the-car road trip to national parks or a luxury two-week journey to exotic destinations, you can enjoy affordable adventures with the right tips and tricks.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘crammed’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does ” to cut back “ mean? “Create a spreadsheet or use an expense tracking app to track your expenses and see where you can cut back.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘to cut back’ in your own sentence.
  3. What does “to run into” mean? “It also helps to plan out what supplies you will need to bring and any additional costs you may run into.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘to run into’ in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. After reading about budget travel, what’s the most surprising tip you came across?
  2. Did it offer any unique tips or tricks that you hadn’t heard of before? Which one is it?
  3. Share any favorite budget travel hacks or strategies that weren’t mentioned in the article.

Must-Visit Destinations for Adventure Travelers

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Ten exciting destinations around the world that are perfect for adventure travelers seeking thrilling experiences. From trekking in the Himalayas to diving in the Great Barrier Reef, each destination is described with its unique attractions.

Read the article to know more activities that cater to adrenaline junkies.

https://medium.com/@muhammadahmedseo580/top-10-must-visit-destinations-for-adventure-travelers-80ea3d9b2835

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “beckon” mean? “For those seeking the ultimate adrenaline rush and a break from the ordinary, adventure travel beckons like a siren’s call.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘beckon’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does “off the beaten path” mean? “For adventure travelers seeking an unforgettable journey off the beaten path, these ten destinations are a gateway to exhilarating experiences and extraordinary landscapes. “ Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘off the beaten path’ in your own sentence.
  3. What does “intrepid” mean? “As the sun rises over the Andes, the lost city emerges like a dream, rewarding intrepid adventurers with a glimpse into the past.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘intrepid’ in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Among the ten destinations highlighted in the article, are there any off-the-beaten-path gems that you’ve never heard of before?
  2. Talk about your most memorable adventure ever.
  3. Did the article mention any safety considerations or tips for travelers visiting these adventurous destinations?
  4. After reading about these adventurous destinations, do you feel inspired to plan your next trip? If so, which destination are you most excited to explore, and what kind of adventure activities would you want to experience there?

Spain Pensioners Subsidised Holidays

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Retired people have plenty of time on their hands. They have different ways of spending this abundance of time. An ideal way to spend it is to get out and see the world.

However, not all retirees have the financial means to explore this option. Spanish pensioners are lucky to have a government-sponsored scheme that lets them travel without breaking the bank.

Read the article and know more about Spain’s IMSERSO subsidised holidays scheme.

https://www.euronews.com/travel/2024/02/15/spain-gives-its-pensioners-subsidised-holidays-and-it-wants-other-eu-countries-to-join-in

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Define the word “subsidized“. “Millions of older adults – both Spanish and foreigners living in Spain – are eligible for heavily subsidised trips, costing as little as €115 for short breaks and €455 for longer holidays.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘subsidized’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does “out of reach mean in this sentence? “Older people living in Spain are able to plan trips previously out of reach. Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘out of reach’ in your own sentence.
  3. What is the meaning of the phrase “up for grabs“? “For the 2023/4 season, a total of 886,269 places are up for grabs – that’s 70,000 more than last year.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘up for grabs’ in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are your thoughts on subsidised holidays scheme for pensioners?
  2. Share your opinion on this, “The Imserso tourism programme contributes to active ageing and the promotion of an active lifestyles, while favouring intergenerational solidarity, generating employment and economic activity and favouring inter-territorial solidarity through travel between different regions.
  3. How does improving pensioner’s health and quality of life benefit social care budgets?
  4. What other benefits do old people in your country have?
  5. How would you like to spend your retirement years?