Category: Homework

Your Brain When Someone Breaks Your Heart

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Someone breaking your heart can have an enormously detrimental impact on your mental wellbeing. Heartbreak can cause a variety of responses and physical sensations, whether it’s brought on by the conclusion of an intimate connection or a major loss. Heartbreak itself is primarily an emotional experience, but it also has an assortment of neurological consequences.

Gain deeper insights into the impact of heartbreak on the brain through this informative video.

https://edition.cnn.com/videos/health/2023/04/28/brain-heartbreak-rejection-lbb-orig.cnn

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “into tomorrow” mean in the sentence, “Find the right partner and send your DNA into tomorrow.”? Use this in a sentence.
  2. What does “time does heal” mean in the sentence, “We’ve been able to prove that time does heal.”? Use this in your own sentence.
  3. What does “jeopardize” mean in the sentence, “This jeopardized your ability to send you DNA on into tomorrow.”? Give 2 synonyms for this word and use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your stance on this matter?
  2. Are there specific regions of the brain that are more active or less active when someone has their heart broken? Tell me more.
  3. Can heartbreak lead to changes in cognitive functions, such as attention and memory? Explain.
  4. Are there differences in brain activity between individuals who experience intense heartbreak versus those who handle it better? Elaborate.
  5. Can heartbreak have long-term effects on brain health and emotional well-being? Explain.

Internet Use Lowers Risk of Dementia

B1 – Intermediate

Excessive usage of technology, especially, our gadgets can be harmful to our health. However, a recent study suggests that spending time online may be beneficial to the mental health of older people.

Read the article to learn more about this new research on how internet use reduces the risk of dementia in older people.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2305/230508-daily-internet-use.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “plethora” mean, “There is a plethora of research on the potential harm of the Internet.“? Use this word in your own sentence.
  2. What does “exacerbate” mean, “The research also found that excessive Internet use (of 6 to 8 hours a day) may exacerbate the risks of developing dementia.“? Give 2 synonyms of this word and use them in a sentence.
  3. What is the meaning of “compensate” in this context, “Online engagement may help to develop and maintain cognitive reserve, which can in turn compensate for brain aging and reduce the risk of dementia.“”? Use it in a sentence in the same context.

Discussion Questions:

  1. According to the article, what are some of the benefits of using the internet frequently?
  2. Do you think that older people should use the Internet as a way to maintain cognitive function? Explain.
  3. Do you believe that spending time online can benefit your mental health? Explain.
  4. What steps do you take to balance your online and offline activities to ensure optimal mental health?
  5. How do you think society as a whole is affected by the prevalence of internet use?

Future of Jobs

B1 – Intermediate

The future of jobs is a big topic now. Many people want to know what jobs will be available in the coming years. Technology is changing fast and it will impact the job market a lot.

Some jobs that are easy and routine may soon be done by robots or computers. This means that some jobs may disappear. But, new jobs will also be created such as those that require knowledge of technology like robots and artificial intelligence.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about the future of jobs.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/future-of-jobs-level-2/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “cut” mean in this sentence, “According to the report, technology and digitalization will both create and cut jobs.“? Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “to keep up with something“ mean, “Companies will need to adapt to new technologies and increase their digitalization to keep up with the changing job market.” Use it in a sentence.
  3. “All this means that the job market will see big changes in the coming years.” What is “job market“? Define and use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are some technological advancements that are changing the job market?
  2. What skills do you think will be most important for workers in the future job market?
  3. How might the increase in teleworking impact the job market in the future?
  4. What are some problems related to the job market changes and how can they be solved?
  5. How might advancements in artificial intelligence impact the job market in the future?

Crooked Teeth Our Ancestors Didn’t Have

B2 – Upper Intermediate

According to studies, ancient people had all of their teeth, including their wisdom teeth, and they were all perfectly aligned, even though orthodontic braces didn’t exist back then. This seems to be in contrast with modern humans’ crowded, crooked teeth.

As a matter of fact, this led to dental conundrum because of the increased demand for braces and tooth extractions, which are among the most current advancements in dentistry.

Kindly watch the video below to learn more about this topic.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “subsistence” mean? ” A couple million years ago, the ancestors of modern humans lived a subsistence lifestyle.” Make your own sentence using this word.
  2. How about “vye“? “…while teeth stayed roughly the same size, meaning they’re left vying for limited space.” Construct a sentence using this word.
  3. Do you know what “jostle” means? “When they grow in, they may displace others and get jostled into some eccentric positions. ” Use this in your words.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you agree with the findings of this study on teeth? Explain.
  2. What do you think about this statement, “Dental crowding has been caused by people’s less chewy foods, smaller jaws, and dental crookedness”?
  3. How important are teeth to a person?
  4. How can we take care of our teeth?
  5. Talk about your experience visiting the dentist.

Cultivate Life Transforming Habits

B2 – Upper Intermediate

We all want to become better but sometimes it can be very overwhelming when we don’t know how or where to start. We easily get intimidated by the amount of effort we need to put in in order to change ourselves. Thus, we never get around to doing it.

Read the article on how doing a habit trial can challenge you and help you become a better version of you.

https://personalexcellence.co/blog/21-day-trial/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What is the meaning of the word “age-old”, “The 21-day trial is based on the age-old belief that it takes 21 days to fully form a new habit.”? Use it in a sentence.
  2. What is the meaning of the word “cloud” mean in this sentence, “Firstly, breaking the habit for one day will affect your experience of the activity, which subsequently clouds your findings.“? Use it in a sentence.
  3. What is the meaning of the word “chuck”, “. Since you are not committing to this habit beyond 21 days, you can chuck it aside if you don’t like it.“? Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Why is it usually difficult for people to form a new habit?
  2. How can the 21-Day Habit Challenge help people?
  3. What activities can people do when they complete the 21-Day Habit Challenge?
  4. Would you like to try this program? Why (not)?

ASEAN Tackles Regional Crises at Tropical Resort

B2 – Upper Intermediate

The ASEAN 2023 is hosted by Indonesia. The summit’s agenda include the ongoing violent civil conflicts in Myanmar and the intensifying territorial disputes in the South China Sea among its member states.

Indonesian President Joko Widodo believes hosting the ASEAN Summit is a ‘good moment’ for his country and the perfect opportunity to put the rustic harbor town Labuan Bajo on the map.

In spite of the many challenges they are facing in pushing for the success of the Summit, Indonesian officials say they would do everything they can in order to host the ASEAN in the safest and most successful way possible.

Read the article about the ASEAN meeting and its agenda peppered with controversial issues; and some hitches to holding the Summit in the picturesque town of Labuan Bajo.

https://www.voanews.com/a/asean-leaders-to-tackle-regional-crises-st-tropical-resort-/7083266.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “rein in” mean? “ASEAN has failed to rein in the violence in its member state.”? Use this phrase in a sentence.
  2. What is a “strife“? “These include the continuing bloody civil strife in Myanmar and the escalating territorial conflicts in the South China Sea between fellow leaders of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.” Give 1-2 synonym/s of ‘strife’ and use the word in your own sentence.
  3. What does “megaphone diplomacy approach” mean? “Colleagues certainly know that in the early stages of its leadership, Indonesia decided to take a non-megaphone diplomacy approach.” Use this term in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are your thoughts on President Widodo’s choice of the ASEAN Summit venue? Do you think it will really help put Labuan Bajo “under the global tourism spotlight”? Share your thoughts.
  2. What are some problems with holding the ASEAN meeting in this town?
  3. What is your opinion on this: “The sunshiny setting is a stark contrast to the seriousness of their agenda.”?
  4. Discuss your thoughts on this: “U.S. President Joe Biden has been reinforcing an arc of alliances in the Indo-Pacific region to better counter China over Taiwan and the long-seething territorial conflicts in the strategic South China Sea which involve four ASEAN members: Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam.”.
  5. Do you agree or disagree with Indonesia’s non-megaphone diplomacy approach when it comes to how they tackled the Myanmar crisis?

You Wake Up Earlier As You Get Older

B2 – Upper Intermediate

People get up earlier than they did when they were more youthful as they get older. This is a typical occurrence that has been documented in numerous studies. While it may seem counterintuitive that older people would require further sleep, there are an array of causes for this.

Educate yourself on the topic of age-related sleep changes and discover practical strategies for maintaining healthy sleep habits as you age by reading the full text below.

https://www.huffpost.com/entry/reason-older-adults-wake-up-early_l_644a7b33e4b0d840388d2f46

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to wake up before the sun” mean in the sentence, “There are many jokes that center around older adults waking up before the sun, and even more about teenagers’ late-sleeping habits.”? Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “few extra hours of Zzzs” mean in the sentence, “We asked Lustig and other experts to break down the main reasons why this occurs, and what you can do to push back if you just want those few extra hours of Zzzs.”? Use this phrase in your own sentence.
  3. What does “nightcap” mean in the sentence, “Lustig added you should avoid alcohol before bed — “while that nightcap might make you sleepy, it actually disrupts the quality of your sleep.””? Give 2 synonyms for this word and use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Why do older adults tend to experience changes in their circadian rhythms?
  2. How does advanced sleep phase syndrome contribute to earlier wake-up times in older adults?
  3. Can medication or other therapies help older adults manage sleep disturbances and wake up at a more desirable time? Tell me more.
  4. Can changes in hormone levels impact sleep patterns as people age? If so, how?
  5. What are the long-term consequences of poor sleep hygiene in older adults, and how can these be avoided? Please share.
  6. How can older adults maintain a healthy sleep routine as they age?

Trash Collectors’ Library

B2 – Upper Intermediate

The number of bookworms has risen from 30 to 42 percent in Turkey as a group of garbage collectors run a unique library in Ankara and rescue discarded books from the trash. These avid book lovers sanitize them and carefully organize them on library shelves for others to read.

As a result, they can now further educate themselves. Additionally, the community feels the impact of this inspiring initiative.

So, if you want to learn more about this remarkable project, we invite you to watch the video and discover how the Trash Collectors Library is making a difference, one book at a time.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What is a “refuse worker”? ”The refuse workers in Ankara turn up at 7:00 in the morning.” Give 1-2 synonym/s and use this phrase in a sentence.
  2. What is the meaning of the phrasal verb ”turn up” in the sentence ”The refuse workers in Ankara turn up at 7:00 in the morning.”? Use this phrase in a sentence.
  3. What does ”bookworm” mean in this sentence, ”The number of bookworms has risen from 30 to 42 percent in Turkey.” Use this word in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How can you describe the trash collectors’ character in Turkey?
  2. Are you a bookworm, too? If yes, what genre do you prefer?
  3. Has the number of bookworms increased or decreased in your country over the years? Why do you think this is the case?
  4. What do you like about the Trash Collectors’ Library?
  5. Why do you think people throw books? Is it appropriate to do so? 
  6. Can this initiative be adopted in Spain? Why or why not?

Former Homeless Woman Wins Millions on Scratch-off Ticket

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Rarely does a heartwarming news story capture the public’s interest, but this one has. Not only is it a dream come true for one woman, but it’s also a proof that anything is possible.

What’s more, it’s a reminder that good things can happen to anyone at any time. This incredible story shows that life can change in an instant, and it’s inspiring to see how one stroke of luck can change a person’s life.

So, it’s with great pleasure that I share the news of a once-homeless woman who recently won a life-changing $5 million on a scratch-off ticket in California.

Read the article below and be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2023/05/05/california-woman-5-million-lottery-ticket-homeless/70187611007/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the word “scratch” mean in this sentence, “Forseth was changing oil on her car and scratched the winning ticket outside the store.”? Use this word in a sentence in this context. Also, give another meaning of this word and make a sentence using this word in that context.
  2. What is the meaning of “sole mission” in the sentence “The California Lottery’s sole mission is to raise additional funding for public education.” Use this phrase in a sentence.
  3. How is the word “alike” used in the article? “It showcases the positive impact our games have on winners and schools alike.” Use this word in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How does this news story make you feel?
  2. What are your thoughts on the California Lottery’s sole mission to raise additional funding for public education?
  3. In your opinion, is it a good idea to buy a lottery ticket? Explain.
  4. How do you think winning the lottery could change someone’s life?
  5. What would you do if you won $5 million in the lottery?
  6. Have you ever experienced a sudden change in your life? How did you handle it?

Companies Control Everything You Buy

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Have you ever stopped to consider who’s behind the brands you purchase?

Well, it turns out, they are the ten biggest global players in the food and beverage industry. Nestlé, PepsiCo, Coca-Cola, and Unilever, to name a few, have thousands of people they employ. They generate billions annually.

Oxfam’s infographic in the article below attempts for said companies to strive in creating positive impact and show consumers how closely these corporations interact with each other.

In this article, you’ll learn more about the companies behind the brands and products.

https://www.businessinsider.com/10-companies-control-food-industry-2017-3

Vocabulary Questions

  1. What is the meaning of the idiom “mind-boggling”? “In an effort to push these companies to make positive changes — and for customers to realize who controls the brands they’re buying — Oxfam created a mind-boggling infographic that shows how interconnected consumer brands really are.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does the phrase “move beyond” mean in the sentence “Coca-Cola is moving beyond soda, with beverage brands including Dasani, Fuze, and Honest Tea.”? Use it in a sentence.
  3. Explain the meaning of the adjective “____-centric” in the sentence “This snack-centric company’s brands include Oreo, Trident gum, and Sour Patch Kids.”. Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. After reading the article, are you surprised by the companies’ high level of interconnectedness?
  2. Why is it crucial for consumers to know which companies own the brands they buy? How can this knowledge affect the way we shop?
  3. How can these food and beverage companies improve their impact on society and the environment?
  4. Do you think these companies should focus more on ethical and sustainable practices than on profit? Why or why not?
  5. How can we ensure these companies are doing the right thing, and what can we do if they’re not?