Tag: First Certificate FCE

Creativity Is a Process, Not an Event

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Creativity is not a singular moment, but a continuous and iterative journey. It challenges the notion that creativity occurs only in spontaneous events. It involves a deliberate and evolving process.

The summary highlights the importance of consistent effort, exploration, and refinement in fostering creativity, urging individuals to view it as an ongoing journey rather than a one-time occurrence.

Read the article below and be ready to answer the questions that follow.

Creativity Is a Process, Not an Event

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “train of thought” mean? “The falling apple was merely the beginning of a train of thought that continued for decades.” Use it in your own sentence. 
  2. What does the idiomatic expression “eureka moment” mean? “It is a symbol of the inspired genius that fills your brain during those “eureka moments” when creative conditions are just right.” Use the expression in your own sentence.
  3. What does the expression “to wrestle with something” mean? “Newton isn’t the only one to wrestle with a great idea for years.” Give 2 synonyms and use ‘to wrestle with something’ in a sentence. 

Discussion Questions:

  1. Share a personal experience when you had a “eureka moment” or a flash of creative brilliance. How did that moment influence your perspective on creativity?
  2. Discuss the notion that creativity is a process that requires years of commitment and deliberate practice. How do you approach the long-term development of your creative skills or talents?
  3. The article suggests that being in the top 1 percent of intelligence doesn’t necessarily correlate with being fantastically creative. How do you perceive the relationship between intelligence and creative thinking? Share examples that support or challenge this idea.
  4. Share practical strategies mentioned in the article, such as constraining oneself, writing more, broadening knowledge, and embracing positive thinking. Which strategies resonate with you, and how do you apply them in your creative pursuits?
  5. How does maintaining a positive mindset contribute to thinking more broadly and making creative connections between ideas in your experience?

The Ultimate Productivity Hack Is Saying No

B2 – Upper Intermediate

The concept that “The Ultimate Productivity Hack is Saying No” emphasizes the strategic importance of setting boundaries and selectively choosing commitments. It underscores the idea that saying no to non-essential tasks, projects, or requests allows individuals to prioritize their time and energy on tasks aligned with their goals. This productivity hack encourages a mindful and intentional approach to workload management, enabling individuals to focus on tasks that truly contribute to their success and well-being.

Read the article below and be ready to answer the questions that follow.

The Ultimate Productivity Hack is Saying No

Vocabulary Questions: 

  1. What does the phrasal verb “to fall back on” in the sentence, “And it is true: turning down opportunities is easier when you can fall back on the safety net provided by power, money, and authority”. Use it in a sentence. 
  2. What does “to strain the relationship” mean in the sentence, “The thought of straining the relationship outweighs the commitment of our time and energy”? Use it in a sentence. 
  3. What does the phrase “balance to strike” mean in the sentence, “There is an important balance to strike here”? Use it in your own words. 

Discussion questions: 

  1. How often do you find yourself saying “yes” to tasks or commitments without considering their necessity?
  2. What strategies could help you become more mindful about your commitments?
  3. The article discusses the challenge of saying “no” to people we like or want to support. How can one strike a balance between being empathetic and maintaining productivity in personal and professional relationships?
  4. How do you currently prioritize and protect your time, and what improvements could you make in this regard?
  5. How can individuals navigate these social expectations without overcommitting? Share personal experiences if applicable.
  6. How did you navigate and prioritize tasks to regain control of your time?

Sustainable Travel

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Sustainable tourism discusses various ways travelers can minimize their environmental impact, importance in preserving the environment, and supporting local communities while exploring the growing trend of eco-tourism.

Read the article to know more about choosing eco-friendly accommodations, supporting local businesses, and participating in responsible wildlife experiences. The article also highlights destinations that are leading the way in sustainable tourism practices.

https://www.graygroupintl.com/blog/sustainable-travel#:~:text=Sustainable%20tourism%20encompasses%20preserving%20the,on%20the%20places%20we%20visit.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to lie at the heart of something” mean? “At the heart of sustainable travel lies the principles of sustainable tourism.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘to lie at the heart of something’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does “carbon footprint” mean? “By opting for sustainable transportation options, such as walking, cycling, or using public transportation, we can reduce our carbon footprint and minimize air pollution.” Use ‘carbon footprint’ in a sentence.
  3. What does “carbon offset” mean? “Additionally, offsetting the carbon emissions of our flights by investing in carbon offset projects can help to neutralize our travel-related carbon footprint.” Use ‘carbon offset’ in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How has the rise of sustainable tourism impacted traditional travel destinations, and what measures are being taken to ensure local communities benefit from this shift?
  2. In what ways do businesses and governments collaborate to promote sustainable tourism practices, and what challenges do they face in implementing these initiatives effectively?
  3. Can you discuss some innovative approaches or technologies being utilized to minimize the environmental footprint of tourism while still providing enriching experiences for travelers?

How Crocs Became a Fashion Statement

B2 – Upper Intermediate

In the last few years, a unique type of shoes called Crocs has become really popular in fashion. At first, Crocs were known for being really comfortable and practical. But now, they’re seen as a symbol of being stylish and expressing your own personality.

Watch the video to know more about how Crocs went from just being comfortable shoes to being a big fashion trend.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the idiom “to make a name for (oneself)” mean? “How did Crocs make a name for itself during the pandemic?” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘to make a name for oneself’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does the phrase “on one’s feet” mean? “When Crocs was first released, they were intended for a consumer that was looking at them as a functional thing, so probably gardeners, people that were on boats, people that work all day on their feet, people that worked on a line at a kitchen.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘on one’s feet’ in your own sentence.
  3. What does the word “simmer” mean in this sentence? “Though the initial craze had simmered, the brand still managed to hang on to a relatively large customer base.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘simmer’ in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What do you think about Crocs?
  2. How has the marketing strategy of Crocs contributed to their transformation from practical shoes to a fashion statement?
  3. What do you think has been the biggest factor contributing to Crocs’ success?
  4. Do you believe that Crocs are a passing trend in fashion, or do you think they will remain popular for years to come? Share your insights.
  5. Do you think the comfort of Crocs outweighs their unconventional appearance when it comes to making a fashion statement? Share your opinion.

AI Boyfriend More Desirable than a Human

B2 – Upper Intermediate

In today’s digitally interconnected world, the concept of romantic relationships is undergoing a profound transformation with the advent of AI technology.

A growing number of women in China have chosen to be in a relationship with so-called “Artificial Intelligence (AI) boyfriends”.

As society embraces artificial intelligence (AI) in various facets of life, including companionship, the question arises: Can an ‘AI boyfriend’ be more desirable than its human counterpart?

Watch the video and be ready to answer questions that follow.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the idiom “to take something too far” mean? “The desire for companionship at the click of a button could be taken too far.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘to take something too far’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does “to have everything one could ask for” mean? “She says her boyfriend has everything she could ask for in a romantic partner.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘to have everything one could ask for’ in your own sentence.
  3. What does “to resort to something” mean? “A growing number or women in China are resorting to so-called AI boyfriends.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘to resort to something’ in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How do you perceive ‘AI boyfriends’ in the context of modern relationships? Do you believe it could provide genuine companionship and emotional support comparable to human partners?
  2. In your view, what are the potential advantages and disadvantages of having an ‘AI boyfriend’ versus a human partner? Which factors would influence your preference?
  3. Do you believe an ‘AI boyfriend’ could potentially alleviate certain challenges or barriers to traditional romantic relationships, such as geographical distance or cultural differences? Or do you think it might create new challenges?
  4. In your opinion, do you foresee ‘AI boyfriends’ becoming more desirable than human partners in the future? What societal changes or technological advancements might influence this trend?

European Armies Struggling to Recruit Soldiers

B2 – Upper Intermediate

In almost every country in the world, an armed forces is a crucial part of its system. Nations maintain an armed forces to secure exclusive rights and ownership of its territory. Recently, most European countries are scrambling to strengthen its military forces especially when the Ukraine war broke out. Unfortunately, the process of recruitment proved to be much harder than it used to be.

Let’s read the article and know more about the army recruitment crisis in European countries.

https://www.euronews.com/2024/02/16/why-are-european-armies-struggling-to-recruit-soldiers

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to be spared from something” mean? “The problem is one that all European countries share – including France, Italy, Spain,” Vincenzo Bove, professor of political science at Warwick University in UK, told Euronews. “I don’t think there’s one country that’s spared from it.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘to be spared from something’ in your own sentence.
  2. What is the meaning of “society at large” in this context? “According to Bove, the ideological distance between society at large and military forces has gotten wider in recent years.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘society at large’ in your own sentence.
  3. Define the word “conscription“. “While there’s no clear explanation for why this gap is getting wider, Bove said this might be related to the end of conscription…” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are the reasons for European countries military recruitment crisis?
  2. Is a military career an appealing option for young civilians in your country? Why or why not?
  3. In your opinion, how can these countries boost recruitment?
  4. Do you agree or disagree that, “Immigration could be the answer.”? Elaborate on your stance.
  5. Share your thoughts on this statement, “Young civilians are overwhelmingly against wars, against increasing spending on the military and against military operations abroad; they are also more individualistic and less patriotic than those serving in the military forces.”
  6. Share your views on this, “What a smaller pool of applicants might mean for European armies now is that the quality of recruits accepted might not be up to the same strict standards armed forces have imposed for decades – which could in turn allow for dodgy individuals like neo-Nazi sympathisers to slip in.“.

The Danger of Staying in Bed for Too Long

B2 – Upper Intermediate

The ideal length of time spent in bed differs for each individual and is influenced by factors like age, lifestyle, and overall health. Although sufficient sleep is vital for both physical and mental health, remaining in bed excessively can lead to adverse effects.

Watch the video and find out the danger of staying in bed for far too long.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to shift one’s weight” mean in the sentence, “You twitch, you change positions, and you shift your weight all in an effort to keep your tissue safe from developing pressure-ulcers.”? Use this expression in your own sentence.
  2. What is “pressure ulcer”? “If the pressure ulcers reach Stage 4, the tissue damage can get all the way to the bone.” Use this term in your own sentence.
  3. What does “hindlimb-unloaded” mean in the sentence, “In a 2008 Journal of Applied Physiology study, rats who were hindlimb-unloaded, which is like bedrest for rats, showed signs of depression after only two weeks.”? Use this phrase in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Share a few points you found interesting from the video.
  2. What are your thoughts on the experiment Drew Iwanicki participated in?
  3. Do you suspect that you’re acquiring an excessive amount of sleep? If not, what strategies do you use to ensure you get enough sleep without oversleeping?
  4. How do you prioritize your sleep schedule alongside other daily responsibilities? Please share.
  5. Are there any lifestyle factors or habits that you think may affect your sleep duration? Please share.
  6. How else can bedrest studies be useful?

Secrets for a Longer Life

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Unlocking the secrets to aging well doesn’t necessarily involve high-tech treatments like hyperbaric chambers or infrared light. Instead, evidence points to some key factors that contribute to longevity and overall well-being.

Read the article to know the secrets to a longer life. Be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://www.webmd.com/healthy-aging/ss/slideshow-longer-life-secrets

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to think things through” mean in the sentence, “An 80-year study found people who are conscientious — meaning they pay attention to detail, think things through, and try to do what’s right — live longer.“? Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘to think things through’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does “to rub off on someone” mean in the sentence, “Your friends’ habits rub off on you, so look for buddies with healthy lifestyles.”? Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘to rub off on someone’ in your own sentence.
  3. What does “to whittle one’s middle” mean in the sentence, “Eat more fiber and exercise regularly to whittle your middle.”? Use this idiom in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What steps do you currently take to prioritize your health and well-being as you age? Please share.
  2. How do you incorporate factors such as diet, exercise, and stress management into your daily routine to promote longevity?
  3. Can you share any personal experiences or insights into how maintaining social connections has impacted your overall health and longevity?
  4. Are there any specific longevity practices or rituals from other cultures that you find intriguing or incorporate into your own routine?
  5. How do you stay informed about the latest research and recommendations regarding aging and longevity?

Cannabis Set to be Made Legal in Spain for Medical Purposes

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Cannabis has been used for medicinal purposes for thousands of years, dating back to ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians and Chinese. The plant contains compounds known as cannabinoids, which have been found to have various therapeutic effects on the body.

Despite its potential benefits, cannabis remains a controversial topic due to its legal status in many countries. However, as more research is conducted and laws are reformed, it is becoming increasingly accepted as a legitimate form of medicine.

See why some Spaniards are unhappy with the law regarding the legalization of cannabis for medical purposes by reading the article.

https://www.theolivepress.es/spain-news/2024/02/14/cannabis-is-set-to-be-made-legal

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the phrase “on track to something” mean? “Spain is on track to legalise cannabis for medicinal purposes, it emerged today.” Construct your own sentence using this phrase.
  2. What does “scientific evidence” mean? “The ministry said its law, hoped to be passed within the next year, is a “rigorous measure based on the best scientific evidence available.” Use it in a sentence.
  3. Define “bone of contention”. “Another bone of contention is that the products will only be available at hospital pharmacies, and not those found on almost every corner of Spain – making them that much more inaccessible.” Construct your own sentence using this phrase.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Why does the legalization of cannabis for medicinal purposes still cause controversy?
  2. “The regulation does not include marijuana buds and self-cultivation, two of the main demands of suffering patients.” What are your thoughts on this subject?
  3. Share your own opinion on this, “The products will only be available at hospital pharmacies, and not those found on almost every corner of Spain – making them that much more inaccessible.“
  4. Do you support making marijuana legal for certain uses? Why or why not?
  5. What is the difference between decriminalization, legalization of medical cannabis?

After 60, Alone, Happy

B2 – Upper Intermediate

People’s viewpoints on romantic love typically shift as they age, leading some aged individuals to choose a life free of being in search of such attachments.

For these people, abandoning their quest for affection is not a sign of withdrawal, but rather an intentional choice based on an overwhelming feeling of confidence and contentment with their independence. They find satisfaction in their freedom and autonomy, liberated of the social demands and pressures that surround romantic relationships.

Visit the link for additional information.

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2022/may/16/a-new-start-after-60-alone-for-the-first-time-in-my-life-i-learned-how-to-be-happy

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “a feel good story” mean in the sentence, “And it’s a feel good story that shatters all of our stereotypes.”? Use this in your own sentence.
  2. What does “in the greater world” mean in the sentence, “Rather than feeling lonely, she has realized that “there is so much connection available in the greater world,” said Ms. McCollough, who lives in Ludlow, Mass.”? Use this in your own sentence.
  3. What does “a pang of loneliness” mean in the sentence, “Occasionally, she feels a pang of loneliness, coming home to her silent house after a family get-together.”? Use this in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How has your perspective on romantic relationships shifted as you’ve gotten older? Tell me more.
  2. What are some of the benefits you’ve experienced from being single and focusing on yourself? Please share.
  3. How do you maintain a sense of fulfillment and happiness while being unattached romantically?
  4. Have you faced any societal pressures or judgments regarding your decision to prioritize your own happiness over finding a partner? Please share.
  5. What advice would you give to others who may be considering giving up the search for romantic love in favor of self-assurance and satisfaction?