Tag: health and medicine

Tattoo Health Device

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Scientists in South Korea are developing a health device that can signal users about any possible health problems. Perhaps the most unique thing about it is that it is in the form of a tattoo. 

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about electronic ink.

https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/south-korean-scientists-develop-tattoo-health-device-/6683886.html

Discussion Questions:

  1. What do you think of this medical technology?
  2. Do you think this device will be popular in the future? Why or why not?
  3. What might be its pros and cons?
  4. What devices do you use to monitor your health? Describe each of them.

Earliest Medical Operation

B2 – Upper Intermediate

When we look at how much the medical field has progressed over time, wouldn’t it be interesting to glance back at how it all started and how the first surgeries were like? 

A new research reveals that contrary to our beliefs that healthcare is a newer concept, prehistoric people were not exactly just left to their own device when it comes to their medical needs.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about possibly the earliest medical operation that dates back to 31,000 years ago.

https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/earliest-medical-operation-might-have-been-31-000-years-ago/6737970.html

Discussion Questions:

  1. What do you think about this discovery?
  2. What comes to your mind when you hear the word “surgery”?
  3. Picture yourself living 31,000 years ago. How do you imagine the medical services would have been like? 
  4. Talk about a surgery or any medical procedures you have had and describe the procedures and medical technologies used for your treatment.
  5. Talk about a few of the most modern medical treatments and technologies that you know of and what do you think about them.

Experimental Drug Slows Decline among Alzheimer’s Patients

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Good news for loved ones and sufferers of Alzheimer’s disease. Biogen and Eisai claim that their experimental drug showed a significant decrease in rate of mental decline of Alzheimer’s patients.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about an experimental Alzheimer’s drug. Be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/experimental-drug-slows-decline-among-alzheimer-s-patients/6767483.html

Discussion Questions:

  1. Talk about things you know about Alzheimer’s disease.
  2. Do you know anyone who suffers/suffered from this? How severe was it? What kind of treatments were given to them?
  3. What are your thoughts on/What is your reaction to this news?
  4. Would you be willing to take experimental drugs if it were your only hope?
  5. What are ways to improve our memory?

Moderna Suing Pfizer over Patent Infringement

B2  – Upper Intermediate

When the Covid-19 pandemic broke out in 2020, the pharmaceutical industry was put under a lot of pressure to immediately develop a vaccine that could hopefully stop the spread of this extremely contagious and deadly virus that was claiming millions of lives all over the world at that time. It was absolutely a race against time.

Top pharmaceutical firms have since developed the wonder vaccines that have helped curbed Covid-19 cases and societies transition back to normality. 

Fast forward to today, Moderna is filing a lawsuit against Pfizer for alleged patent disputes on the mRNA technology.

Read the article about Moderna’s lawsuit against Pfizer over patent infringement.

https://www.bbc.com/news/health-62691102

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are your thoughts on this case?
  2. How does your company protect itself from possible intellectual property and patent infringement?
  3. Talk about other patent infringement cases you know of.
  4. What do you know about mRNA and what are your thoughts on it?
  5. Which anti-Covid vax did you get and what side effects did you suffer from?

Thinking Makes Us Tired

B1 – Intermediate

When you think of tiring activities, you probably think of running a marathon, exercising at the gym, and swimming non-stop. You would probably not think of thinking as something that causes us to get tired.

However, a recent study proves that exerting too much mental effort actually drains us physically.

Read the article and find out why thinking makes us tired. Be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2208/220818-thinking-1.html

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your reaction to the result of this study?
  2. Does thinking make you tired? What do you do when you feel tired from thinking?
  3. Do you agree or disagree that a power nap is good for you/for your brain? Explain.
  4. What are some mentally-exhausting activities for you?
  5. How do you make sure your brain is healthy?

Cryotherapy

B1 – Intermediate

When are bodies need to heal, we find the best therapy. What do you think about a therapy wherein they put you inside a machine to freeze your whole body for a few minutes?

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about cryotherapy.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/cryotherapy-level-2/

Discussion Questions:

  1. Share your opinion about this therapy.
  2. What are the good and bad things about this kind of therapy?
  3. Would you be interested to try it? Why or why not?
  4. What other therapies similar to cryotherapy do you know of?
  5. What other therapies similar to cryotherapy have you tried? Talk about its effects on you. 
  6. What other therapies similar to cryotherapy are you interested to try and why?

Conjoined Twins Separated with the Help of Virtual Reality

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Surgeries are already complex as they are. Medical advances keep getting more and more developed to help patients get the best treatment possible.

Though it may sound a lot like a scene from a sci-fi film, medicine and technology have gone hand-in-hand in successfully providing the most effective and efficient procedures to treat patients, even those with the most complex of conditions.

Read the article about the Brazilian conjoined twins who have been separated all thanks to virtual reality.

https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-62378452

Discussion Questions:

  1. Surgeon Noor ul Owase Jeelani described the procedure as “space-age stuff”. Do you agree/disagree with him and why?
  2. What are your thoughts on this surgery?
  3. How would you feel going through medical procedures using technologies like the VR?
  4. Where else can VR be useful?
  5. Describe the most complex medical procedure you’ve ever gone through.

Obesity: The Little Things

B2 – Upper Intermediate

It is the little things that make up for weight gains. For instance, eating sugary desserts after a meal seems harmless, but when done regularly, it can boost the calorie level in the body. Choosing soda can make you drink less water, plus it has a lot of sugar, too. As a result, you get dehydrated and your body can interpret it as hunger. All of these can lead to weight gain, or worst, obesity.

Watch the video about obesity, and see if you are guilty of those bad habits.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Can you relate to any of the things mentioned in the video?
  2. Does your weight goes up and down quickly depending on your food consumption?
  3. How conscious are you about your weight?
  4. What tips do you have relative to maintaining a healthy weight?

Children and Screens

B1 – Intermediate

Everyone depends on technological devices nowadays. Some parents even use gadgets such as mobile phones and tablets to help them with their children. They let their young kids use these devices for many hours daily.

There have been many studies on the effects of screens on children. Perhaps it’s time we pay attention to the dangers of letting children be on their gadgets for long periods of time.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about the WHO’s new guidelines for parents and their children’s screen time.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/children-and-screens-level-1/

Discussion Questions:

  1. What do you think of this new guidelines?
  2. What are the bad effects of using devices for many hours on children?
  3. Do you think children use gadgets too much and way too young? Explain.
  4. What are alternative activities for children instead of using mobile phones and tablets?
  5. If you have children, what are your guidelines on their screen time?

Uncommon Parasite Blamed for Illnesses

B1 – Intermediate

A parasite called Cyclospora is affecting a lot of people’s health in some states in America like Iowa, Nebraska, and Texas. They suffer from some symptoms caused by this nasty microorganism.

Read to learn more about an illness-causing parasite in the US.

A single-celled parasite, know as Cyclospora , has been causing illnesses in several states. The states reporting the highest number of cases are Texas, Nebraska and Iowa.

The disease causes flu-like symptoms such as nausea , fatigue and diarrhea . Cyclospora is normally found in more tropical climates and scientists are not sure why it is in the US.

Health authorities report that a total of 353 patients have been diagnosed with the disease , but that there are probably more cases than that as it is difficult to spot the parasite. Though not life threatening, without treatment the disease can hang around for up to two months. It is easily treated with antibiotics .

The source of the outbreak has yet to be determined , but is believed to be food-borne . Luckily , it does not appear to spread from person to person.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is causing the illness to some people in some US states and what are the symptoms?
  2. What comes to you mind when you hear the word ‘parasite’?
  3. What do you think of this outbreak?
  4. Have you ever had a similar problem in your city/country? Talk about it.
  5. Have you ever been ill because of some bad microorganisms? How can we prevent getting sick due to these microorganisms?