Tag: Preliminary PET

Woman Runs Record 150 Marathons

B1 – Intermediate

A marathon is a 42-kilometer run. Running a marathon is quite very physically challenging. So not everyone can do it. You have to train intensively for many months in order to do so.

However, for Australian runner Erchana Murray-Bartlett, running a marathon is like a walk in the park. 

Read the article about a woman who ran a marathon daily for 150 days.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2301/230119-record-marathon-runner-2.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the phrase “in shape” mean, “They would need to train for months to be in shape for the 42-km run.”? Use this expression in your own sentence.
  2. What does “smash” mean here, “She smashed the previous record of 106.”? Give a synonym and use this word in your own sentence. 
  3. What does the expression “to string together” mean, “If you keep stringing together little tiny goals, you can make it.”? Use this expression in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What do you think of  Erchana Murray-Bartlett’s achievement?
  2. What do you think about marathons/long-distance running?
  3. What are the benefits from running marathons? What are the hard things about it?
  4. What is your opinion on Ms. Murray-Barlett’s mantra, “If you keep stringing together little tiny goals, you can make it.”
  5. What do you do to help yourself continue when you are doing something that is very difficult?

Artificial Intelligence in University Assessments

B1 – Intermediate

A lot of things in our society and how we do things have changed with the help of artificial intelligence or AI. A new way to use AI is to let students use AI text generators in their exams. This is very much like using calculators in math tests.

Read the article about allowing the use of artificial intelligence in students’ tests at universities.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2301/230123-a-i-in-assignments-4.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the expression “to go pen and paper” mean, “You cannot stop it. The alternative is the Middle Ages – going to pen and paper.”? Use this expression in your own sentence.
  2. What does “landmark” mean here, “Three universities have adopted a new, landmark policy – to allow students to use AI in assessments.”? Use this word in your own sentence. 
  3. Give 2 synonyms of “assessment”. Three universities have adopted a new, landmark policy – to allow students to use AI in assessments. Use them in your own sentences.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your opinion on this ‘new, landmark policy’?
  2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using AI text generators/language-processing tools in exams?
  3. Do you agree or disagree that “Artificial Intelligence could affect exam fairness.”? Explain your point.
  4. Have you ever tried using any AI text generators/language-processing tools? Talk about your experience.
  5. Talk about your experience ‘going pen and paper’.

France to Increase Price of Baguettes

B1 – Intermediate

Baguette is an essential food for French people. However, as a result of the increasing energy cost, the price of this French bread also had to be raised. The conflict in Ukraine has caused the cost of electricity and gas to go up on the international market. As a consequence, bakers were affected.

Read the article to know more about it baguette’s price increase.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2301/230109-baguette-prices-4.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What is the meaning of “woe“? “Wheat supply issues caused by the Ukraine War are adding to bakers’ woes.” Use the word in a sentence.
  2. What does the word “treble” mean? “One baker is worried about his future. He may have to treble his baguette prices.” Make one sentence using the word.
  3. What does the word “damper” mean in this sentence, “France introduced an “electricity damper” to limit how much bakers’ electricity bills can rise by.”? Use it in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What popular food is essential in your country? Share something about it and tell why it is essential.
  2. What do you think about the bakers’ decision to increase the cost of baguettes?
  3. If there was a price increase of the product you like, would you be willing to continue buying it or would you rather find an alternative? Why or why not?

Furniture

B1 – Intermediate

A house seems complete when it is fully-furnished. For most homes, the essential ones should be enough. There are also people who invest a lot of money and effort in making their homes unique and stylish by buying many kinds of furniture.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about furniture.

https://listenaminute.com/f/furniture.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the word “antique” mean? Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “chests” mean in this sentence, “ I love going round old houses and looking at all the beautiful sofas and chests and cabinets from hundreds of years ago.”? Give 2 synonyms.
  3. What does the idiom “wander around”mean? Use it in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are essential home furniture?
  2. What non-essential furniture do you have at home?
  3. Where do you usually buy your furniture from? Why do you prefer to buy from this/these shop/shops?
  4. What is your opinion on expensive antique furniture?

Congo Beer Factory

B1 – Intermediate

Beni is a city in Democratic Republic of the Congo. This city has endured two Ebola outbreaks and armed conflicts, but these did not stop a beer plant there from operating. 

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about a brewery in Congo and some problems it is dealing with.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/congo-beer-factory-level-3/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “impoverished” mean? It is an impoverished province that has been grappling with major fights by the M23 Rebel group. Give 2 synonyms. Use ‘impoverished’ in your own sentence. 
  2. What does the expression “to grapple with something” mean? “It is an impoverished province that has been grappling with major fights by the M23 Rebel group.” Use this expression in your own sentence.
  3. What does it mean when someone/something is your “only hope”? “Many people joined the factory, and it has become their only hope to make money.” Use this phrase in your own sentence. 

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are some problems running a business in Beni?
  2. Is it a good idea for the beer factory to continue? Why or why not?
  3. Share your thoughts on this, ” 73% of the people live on less than 1.9 dollars a day.“.
  4. What do you think are some common problems of companies in your industry? How are they being solved?
  5. Is it possible to end poverty? Share your opinion.

Drink Water Often to Live Longer

B1 – Intermediate

Drinking water on a regular basis is the best thing we do to our bodies. Water can make us stay alert and focus. When we are properly hydrated, the circulation in our body will be good, too.

Read the article below about the benefits of staying hydrated.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2301/230105-staying-hydrated.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “more likely” mean here, “They added that adults who did not drink enough water were more likely to die at a younger age.“? Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does the word “prolong” mean? “The results suggest that proper hydration may slow down ageing and prolong a disease-free life.” Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does the verb “encourage” mean in this sentence, “She encouraged people to drink more fluids, like water and juice, and fruit and vegetables with a high water content.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your opinion on this, “half of people worldwide do not drink enough”?
  2. What might be some reasons people do not drink as much water as they should?
  3. What is the importance of drinking water?
  4. How does drinking water benefit our health? What are the benefits of drinking water for your mind?
  5. Do you think you drink enough water? Why or why not?

Happiness

B1 – Intermediate

Happiness is a simple word with a deep meaning behind it. When we feel positive emotions we tend to feel happy. That is what happiness is all about. It is also regarded as the mental state of a person in an optimistic manner.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript below about happiness.

https://listenaminute.com/h/happiness.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What comes to your mind when you hear the word “happiness“? Explain.
  2. What does the word “measure” mean? Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “doom and gloom” mean? Give 2 synonyms. Use them in sentences.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What’s your idea of happiness?
  2. Do you think that happiness lies within you or does it depend upon other people and external things? Explain.
  3. What is or was the happiest time of your life?
  4. Do you feel that you have to work hard and be miserable now in order to be happy later? Elaborate.

Library

B1 – Intermediate

A library is the place where books regarding every type are held. Many people love to spend their time inside the library. They gain wisdom, knowledge and joy of the vast period of history, science, fiction, art and architecture.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript below about libraries.

https://listenaminute.com/l/libraries.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What comes to mind when you hear the word ‘library’? Explain.
  2. What does “atmosphere” mean here, “They all have a special atmosphere.”? Give 2 synonyms.
  3. What does it mean when “something/someone does things to something/someone” mean? “A room with a large collection of books does things to people.” Use it in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you agree or disagree that “Every library I’ve been to in the world is the same.” Explain your point.
  2. When have you spent the most time in a library and why?
  3. What does a room with a large collection of books do to you?
  4. Do you think libraries have changed over the years? Elaborate.
  5. What do you think libraries will be like 50 years from now?

Disability

B1 – Intermediate

Disability refers at physical, mental or other inability of a person that one is incapable of completing a task that would require typically normal efforts. Each type of disability needs different kind of support and assistance.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about disability.

https://listenaminute.com/d/disability.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What comes to mind when you hear the word ‘disability’? Explain.
  2. What does “human spirit” mean? Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “to excel” mean? Give 2 synonyms.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Some people prefer to use the term ‘physically challenged’ instead of ‘disabled’. What do you think about this?
  2. What problems do people with disabilities face in your country?
  3. Do you always try to help people who are disabled? In what way?

Credit Cards

B1 – Intermediate

Credit cards are plastic cards that lets you pay for goods or services and can be paid for either at the end of a set period which is normally a month. They are also known as plastic money and even more secure than cash.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about credit cards.

https://listenaminute.com/c/credit_cards.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the expression “to be the thing of the future” mean? “Many years ago I read that credit cards were the thing of the future.” Use this phrase in a sentence.
  2. What does the word “note” mean here, “People are still using notes and coins.“? Use this word in a sentence.
  3. What does the word “mile” mean in this sentence, “When you use your card, you get air miles and every six months you can cash them in for presents.“? Use this word in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What do you like most about credit cards?
  2. In what ways are credit cards better than cash?
  3. What do you usually use your credit card for?
  4. Do you think we’ll still be using credit cards twenty years from now? Explain.
  5. Would people be in a better financial situation without credit cards? Explain.