Tag: Social Issues

Guantanamo Bay Releases Oldest Detainee

B2 – Upper Intermediate

It has been around twenty years since the first prisoner set foot in the infamous Guantanamo Bay. There are nearly 800 detainees in this prison camp who are mostly held without charge or trial. Quite recently, the oldest prisoner has been released and sent back home to Pakistan.

Let’s read the article to know more about Guantanamo Bay and the controversies surrounding it.

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-63438878

Discussion Questions:

  1. When and why was the detention camp established?
  2. What is your opinion on Guantanamo Bay’s human rights violations?
  3. What are your thoughts about detainees being cleared for release and do you think it is an “embarrassment to the US”? Share your opinion.
  4. How does your government treat people arrested on suspicions of terrorism?
  5. What is the maximum period of detention for people held without charges in your country? Do you think it is a reasonable period of time?

Homeless People Living in Cars

B2 – Upper Intermediate

The number of people living in their vehicles is on the rise as homelessness continues to grow across the US. Some courts have made it illegal to park cars overnight in areas where people may be inclined to sleep. However, many advocates in the homelessness community are opposed to this as well as other policies that are criminalizing homelessness.

Read the article to learn more and be able to discuss the questions below.

https://invisiblepeople.tv/homeless-people-living-in-cars/

Discussion Questions:

  1. How big an issue is homelessness in your country and what do you think is being done to address it?
  2. What do you think of homeless people living in their cars? Does this situation happen in your country? What should be done to help them?
  3. What are some reasons why people end up being homeless and turning to their vehicles to have a roof over their heads?
  4. What are the good and bad points of living in a car as a homeless?
  5. Should it be made illegal to park cars overnight in an area? Explain your stand.
  6. Have you ever thought about living the “van life”? What are the appealing and uninviting aspects of it in your opinion?

Campaigns and Elections

B2 – Upper Intermediate

When election period is just around the corner, along with it are political candidates and their campaign events. In these events, it is typical for candidates to persuade voters by putting their proposals forward should they be elected. Some campaign speeches are too long and boring that they easily lose their audience while some are short, direct, and entertaining.

Let’s listen to the recording for an example of a campaign speech.

Campaigns and Elections

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is the candidate running for? What are his proposed plans and programs?
  2. Do you like listening to political candidates’ campaign speeches? Why or why not? How can political candidates persuade you to vote for them?
  3. From a voter’s perspective, what do you think should a political campaign speech include?
  4. How are electoral campaigns like in your country?
  5. How are local and national elections carried out in your country?

Angola’s Tightly Contested Presidential Election

B2 – Upper Intermediate

After the civil war in 2002, Angola has remained politically stable. Recently, they have concluded their elections giving the country’s ruling party a wafer-thin victory. However, the opposition party believes there are irregularities in the election result.

Let’s watch the video know more about the 2022 Angola elections and the controversies surrounding it.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Why is the Angola elections being contested?
  2. What do you think of one-party system of government?
  3. What is the form of government in your country? What are the good and bad things about this form of government?
  4. What kind of voting system do you have?
  5. What elections-related controversies have you had in your country?

Warm Banks Spread

B1 – Intermediate

The prices of electricity and gas have increased a lot. As a result, more and more people, especially in the UK, are probably won’t be able to use their heating systems in their homes.

To solution this problem, several non-government groups have opened heat banks across the UK. A heat bank is a place where people can stay warm without having to pay for anything.

Read the lesson on the increase of heat banks in the UK and be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2208/220815-warm-banks-4.html

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are your thoughts on heat or warm banks? Do they help poor people or not? Explain.
  2. Is this a problem that some people in your country also suffer from? What do you think of it?
  3. What measures are you taking to save money and decrease your energy and gas consumption?
  4. Are you also angry about the higher and higher profits oil companies are making each year? Why or why not?
  5. “Each year in the UK, cold weather kills around 11,400 people.” What is your reaction to this?

Social Media Bans Andrew Tate

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Many people are social media-famous. They use them as a venue where they have the liberty to say or do whatever they want.

With so many fans or followers watching their every action and statements, they have the power to influence people’s thoughts on different issues. So it is important that they are careful with the contents they create and publish on their social media channels.

Read the article to know who Andrew Tate is and why he was removed and banned on major social media platforms like Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook.

https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-62602913

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your opinion on this person’s attitude toward women?
  2. “Tate was dangerous because he could change men’s opinions on women.” Do you agree or disagree to this? Why or why not?
  3. His account was removed from major social media platforms Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook. Do you think it is necessary for these socmed sites to do that? Why or why not?
  4. Tate thinks it is women’s faults if they got sexually attacked. What are your thoughts on his opinion?
  5. How responsible are social media influencers/celebrities for the things they say and do on their social media platforms?

The Movement that Inspired the Holocaust

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Early advocates of Eugenics considered mental illness, physical disabilities, poverty, and criminal behavior as inherited traits. Their efforts to control human population to breed out undesirable traits inspired this scientific movement.

Let’s watch the video and know more about the theory of Eugenics.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is Eugenics and how did this movement begin?
  2. What were its members’ ideal genetic standards? What did they consider as undesirable human traits?
  3. What series of events around the globe resulted from this idea of Eugenics?
  4. What is your take on the idea of Eugenics? Do you think there is one single set of desirable human traits?
  5. What is your opinion on this, “Eugenicists worldwide believed that they could perfect human beings and eliminate so-called social ills through genetics and heredity.”?

The Chinese Exclusion Act

B2 – Upper Intermediate

In the late 1800’s, many Americans held Chinese workers responsible for driving down wages and economic woes. This antagonism towards Chinese workers resulted to violence by the people and acts of injustices perpetrated by the government.

Let’s watch the video and learn more about the Chinese Exclusion Act.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Share your thoughts on what you’ve learned from this video.
  2. What was the Chinese Exclusion Act and why was it created?Who were exempted from this act?
  3. Who was Chae Chan Ping and what happened to him upon his return to San Francisco?
  4. What is the Scott Act? Why did the U.S. Supreme court rule against Ping’s argument?
  5. What are recently passed immigration laws in your country? Do you find them reasonable?

Fake News

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Every day we come face to face with fake news. It has been there for centuries, but with the advent of social media, it has become more prevalent these days. It could affect someone personally or impact the society on a global scale. There are obviously several disadvantages to fake news and these include the following:

Change in Public Opinion

This is blatant within the political sphere where fake news is used to manipulate the public’s opinion for profit, public support, or to change the public’s mind about a rival political party.

Defamation

Despite everyone enjoying the right to self-expression, there are those who misuse this right to defame well-known global personalities. Fake news is a great way of spreading false information beyond the internet. Two common examples are when one hears about a celebrity’s affair or when a celebrity experiences their own death through a death hoax.

 False Insight  

Regardless of whether they are true or misleading, people tend to blindly believe the words of an influential person. Most people choose not to dig deeper and find it out for themselves. Therefore, negatively changing their perception about someone or something in the news.

Amazingly, there is a silver lining. We may notice some positive things about fake news as well.

 Recreation Consider satire or works of parody that are meant to be for fun. Just think of all the celebrity gossips or the fact that some people think that reptiloids are among us! Everyone, whether offline or on the internet, loves a good laugh.

Improvement in Memory According to the journal Psychological Science, the ability to recall a time when you heard or read fake news helps your brain to remember true information. A research team conducted two experiments on 96 participants. Throughout the experiments, their memory was tested to check whether recollections were true or based on misinformation. They read both factual and made-up statements from news sites and then read statements that corrected the fake news. It turned out that misinformation reminders helped the participants see the cracks in their memories and promoted better memory recollection. Also, individuals that face fake news head-on have a raised awareness of disparities between what is fact and what is fiction and have better memory updating. Clearly, regardless of the kind of fake news, there is some usefulness to it.

Now you know that there’s a break in the clouds and there might be an upside to dealing with disinformation. But be careful and don’t let fake news determine what you think or who you are.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What other pros and cons can you add to this list?
  2. Do you think the pros of fake news justify distributing it? Why or why not)?
  3. Is it worth trying to fight such fake news in an attempt to stop blatant disinformation?
  4. How would you explain to your grandmother that she shouldn’t believe everything she reads and that hoaxes are published everyday?
  5. Where do you get your news from and why do you choose these sources?
  6. Have you ever encountered an internet hoax that you actually believed but later on found out wasn’t true?

Food for African Children is More Expensive

B1 – Intermediate

The ongoing war between Ukraine and Russia has an big effect on food prices. The higher prices of food makes it difficult for some international organizations that are helping give food to African children.  

Read the article about international organizations helping feed people in Africa’s problem with more expensive food.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/food-for-african-children-is-more-expensive-level-1/

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your opinion on this news?
  2. What are the reasons it is harder for international organizations to help provide food African children?
  3. Organizations must help Ukrainian refugees but this means that they have less money for food for African children. What are your thoughts on this?
  4. What can we do to help both the Ukrainian refugees and African children at the same time?
  5. What do you do to help people in need?