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Companies Churn Through Young Workers

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Many employers, according to researchers, particularly recruit competent degree holders seeking to pursue their aspirations, almost always marketable, sometimes ‘picture – perfect’ career choices. This can be advantageous in certain situations for these employees who are trying to find their way into their desired field. However, because companies know that career opportunities are always in high demand, young professionals can get buried in low-paying, demanding jobs. These circumstances can leave early-career employees holding out hope to establish themselves susceptible to exhaustion or discontentment at the beginning of their careers.

Read the article about how companies churn through young workers and be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20230111-the-companies-that-churn-through-young-workers

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “ to grind out ” mean? “Of course, young employees are often expected to grind out the early years of their careers by showing ambition, persistence and resilience in the workplace – in some sense, ‘paying their dues’.” Use this phrase in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  2. What does “ to get ground down ” mean? “Sometimes, however, young employees can get ground down in low-paying, demanding roles, as employers know that vacancies will always be hotly desired.” Use this phrase in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  3. What does it mean “to have the thickest skin“? “There was just a steady churn of young, impressionable workers and nothing was ever done about it – it just became a test of who had the thickest skin.” Use this idiom in a sentence. Give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What factors contribute to employees feeling valued and appreciated in the workplace?
  2. How do companies in your country make employees feel valued?
  3. What are the advantage and disadvantage of hiring fresh graduates?
  4. How are new graduates treated in your workplace? Please share.
  5. How was it like for your when you were starting out your career?
  6. What advice can you give to a young employee?

Mindset Brings Unlimited Willpower

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Our ability to maintain self-control and avoid acting on impulses is referred to as willpower. It has to do with our capacity to exercise self-control and manage our behavior. Willpower basically refers to our ability to withstand momentary temptations in order to accomplish our long-term objectives.But, how do we intensify our willpower?

Like your muscles when you exercise, your willpower can be strengthened over time even though it may temporarily become weaker. Some professionals as well claim that pursuing your own targets is likely to boost willpower. For others, willpower is frequently perceived as being fixed and limited. But an increasing number of experts demonstrate that there are numerous efficient and tried-and-true techniques that can maximize ones willpower.

Read the article and learn how to strengthen one’s willpower.

https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20230103-how-to-strengthen-willpower

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “override” mean? Use this word in a sentence.
  2. What does “iron grip” mean in this sentence, “And some people seem to have much greater reserves of it than others: they find it easier to control their emotions, avoid procrastination and stick to their goals, without ever seeming to lose their iron grip on their behaviour.”? Use this word in a sentence.
  3. What does “taxing” mean here, “ The people with the non-limited view, however, did not show any signs of ego depletion, however: they showed no decline in their mental focus after performing a mentally taxing activity.”? Use this word in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Why is willpower so essential in our lives?
  2. How can strengthening your willpower help you accomplish your priorities?
  3. Is willpower enough in trying to reach a long-term objective? Explain your thoughts.
  4. What causes lack of willpower?
  5. What challenges can prevent you from gaining the ability to strengthen your willpower?

One-and-Done Parenting

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Why is having siblings becoming less common? The reasons for having an only child are numerous and diverse. Finances, sexual dysfunction, parent’s maturity level, clinical issues, and the desire to have only one are among them. Given the hardships of modern marriage, job demands, and the cost of child rearing, the rise in one-child families is understandable.

While single-child families remain a standard deviation, the number of one-child households has nearly doubled in the last 40 years. But even though having only one child is becoming the mainstream in many countries, there is still pressure to have more than one. Despite repeated arguments, stereotypes about only children being spoiled or unhappy is very apparent.

Parents say they feel pressured to have more children from everyone, from relatives to random strangers, that is why becoming a one-and-done parent is and always has been a tough choice, one to which they give a great deal of thought and occasionally may even doubt.

Read the article about one-and-done parenting.

https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20230110-only-child-or-siblings-one-and-done

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to forego” mean? Use this word in a sentence.
  2. What does “one-and-done” mean in this sentence, ” Trying something new shouldn’t be a one-and-done exercise.”? Use this word in a sentence.
  3. What does “background noise” mean here, “Even as deciding to be one-and-done becomes more common, this background noise means parents who make this choice often find themselves having to convince other people – and even themselves – that they’ve done the right thing.” Use it in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How common is it to have only one child these days? Why do you think that is?
  2. What are the benefits and drawbacks of only having one child?
  3. Are parents with only one child happier? Explain your stand.
  4. Does growing up as an only child have any impact on an individual? Discuss.
  5. How will the future be like with couples deciding to have fewer and fewer children?

UNESCO’s Website for the International Year of Indigenous Languages 

B2 – Upper Intermediate

What languages do you think are the most common nowadays? According to UNESCO, 96 percent of the world’s population speaks only 4 percent of the world’s languages.

Read the article, discover why some languages are dying out today, and see if it is possible to save them.

https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/unesco-launches-website-international-year-indigenous-languages-iyil2019

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “extinction” mean? Use this word in a sentence.
  2. Explain the word “collaboration” in your own words. Give some synonyms of this word.
  3. Based on the context of the sentence, “The website will contribute to raising the awareness about this International Year and about the urgent need to preserve, revitalize and promote indigenous languages around the world.” What does the underlined word mean?

Discussion Question:

  1. How many languages are there in the world?
  2. Is the Internet to blame for the extinction of languages? Why?
  3. What languages that are commonly used online are mentioned in the article?
  4. Why will the next generation probably use a foreign language to communicate?
  5. What is the main reason for some languages not being used online?
  6. Why is it so important to protect endangered languages?

South Koreans to Become Younger

B1 – Intermediate

In South Korea, there are three different ways to tell how old they are. It is rather confusing, isn’t it? But not for long. They have a new law that can simplify age in their country. Hopefully, it will help end the confusion people have when telling their age.

Read the article to know about the new law that will make South Koreans now a year or two younger.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2212/221222-being-younger.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What is a “lawmaker”? Use it in your own sentence.
  2. What is “military service”? Use it in your own sentence.
  3. What does “relieved” mean in this sentence, “A Korean Twitter user was relieved there is a new law to make things simpler.”? Give a synonym and also use it in your own sentence. 

Discussion Questions:

  1. In your own words, explain the three ways South Korea tell their age. What is your opinion about having 3 different ages?
  2. Do you think this new law will be helpful? Why or why not?
  3. What are the good and bad things about having 3 different ages?
  4. If you were from this country, would you continue to use the Korean age?
  5. What is the best and worst thing about your current age?

Japanese Will Never Travel Again

B1 – Intermediate

As the lockdowns end and borders reopen, people became free to travel to other countries again! You would think everyone would be excited about this.

Apparently, some Japanese think the opposite. They prefer to explore their own country and its nature instead.

Read the article to know why some Japanese do not want to travel again.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2301/230102-travel-plans-4.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “lockdown” mean? Use it in your own sentence.
  2. What is a “bucket list”? Use it in your own sentence.
  3. What does “engrossed” mean? Use it in your own sentence. 

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your opinion on this, “Almost 35 percent of Japanese people said they never wanted to leave Japan again.”?
  2. What are reasons some Japanese do not want to travel outside of their country again?
  3. How has the pandemic changed your interest in traveling?
  4. Which is better: traveling around your own country or overseas? Explain.
  5. Did you travel in a new city in your country during the pandemic? Talk about your discovery.

Metaverse to Affect the Future of Work

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Technology has come a long way compared to when it was first invented, and it keeps improving and making our lives easier and more convenient with every passing year. In recent years, a concept in technology called “the metaverse” became popular and is said to be people’s future workspace.

Read the article to learn how metaverse could change the future of work.

https://www.techtarget.com/searchcio/tip/How-will-the-metaverse-affect-the-future-of-work

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “onboarding” mean? Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “overlay” mean? Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “galvanize” mean? Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What do you think of the metaverse?
  2. What is your opinion on the metaverse workplace?
  3. Do you think there are more advantages to it than disadvantages? Explain your point.
  4. How can the metaverse workplace be beneficial to employees and businesses alike?

Keeping New Year’s Resolutions

B2 – Upper Intermediate

A new year brings hope that we can leave the previous behind and look forward to a better one. It is also right around this time when we take the chance to also make some New Year’s resolutions.

However, be careful for this glimmer of hope not to die down along the way.

Read the article to know more on how to keep your New Year’s resolutions.

https://www.voanews.com/a/an-annual-battle-keeping-new-year-s-resolutions-/6895882.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “set someone up for something” mean? “That feeling of hope can dissipate amid day-to-day stressors but there are ways to set goals without feeling like you’re setting yourself up for failure.” Use it in your own sentence.
  2. What does “follow through” mean? Use it in your own sentence.
  3. Give 1-2 synonyms of “endpoint”. Use them in your own sentences. 

Discussion Questions:

  1. Why might be reasons people make New Year’s resolutions? Do you make them yourself? Why or why not?
  2. Do you agree or disagree on this, “People should also reflect on their progress to see how far they’ve come rather than only focusing on the endpoint.”? Explain your point.
  3. Share your thoughts on this, “if people know why they’ve set goals, they’re more likely to reach them.”
  4. What are some things you want to change this year and why is it that you want to make said changes?
  5. How can one make sure that they follow through on their goals?

Europe Feels the Winter Heat

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Looks like winter didn’t come as expected this time around. In some European countries, it didn’t snow as much as the usual. This could be a preview on how winters are going to be like in the years to come. This change could be brought about by the continuous rise in the temperatures around the world. 

The consequences of this could extend not only all through out the tourism industry.

Read the article to know more about how Europe felt a warmer winter this time.

https://www.voanews.com/a/snow-is-a-no-show-as-europe-feels-the-winter-heat-/6909079.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “blanket” mean in this sentence, “Mild weather has left many regions of Europe that would normally be blanketed in snow at this time of year bare, and winter sports resorts are fearing for the future.”? Use it in your own sentence.
  2. What does “grapple with” mean? “In the Swiss village of Adelboden, organizers of Saturday’s ski World Cup race grappled with above-freezing temperatures to ensure athletes could compete in the popular event while spectators basked in the blazing sunshine.” Use it in your own sentence.
  3. What does “soar” mean? “Michael Hayboeck of Austria soars through the air at the fourth stage of 71th Four Hills ski jumping tournament in Bischofshofen, Austria, Jan. 6, 2023.” Use it in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your reaction to this news? How was the last winter in your country like? Talk about some changes in the the climate that you noticed.
  2. How does this change in the winter weather impact Europe?
  3. How is tourism like in your country in winter?
  4. Do you like traveling in winter? Why or why not?

Croatia Switches to Euro

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Croatia is one of the most ideal tourist destinations in Europe, with more than a thousand islands and islets. With the country’s recent entry to Eurozone, it has adopted euro as its currency. It is a good news for tourists and local people alike when it comes to avoiding the hassles of currency exchange.

Let’s read the article and know more details about the newest member of the European Union.

https://www.voanews.com/a/croatia-switches-to-euro-enters-borderless-europe-club-/6899542.html

Vocabulary:

  1. What does “milestone” mean? Use it in your own sentence.
  2. What does “demise” mean? Use it in your own sentence.
  3. What does “bid farewell” mean in this sentence, “At midnight local time (2300 GMT Saturday) the Balkan nation bid farewell to its kuna currency and became the 20th member of the eurozone.”? Use it in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are the economic benefits Croatia will gain by entering Europe’s passport-free zone?
  2. How do you think this entry affects other EU countries?
  3. What possible short-term problems could this have on Croatians?