Category: Class

The Five Balls of Life

B2 – Upper Intermediate 

Brian Dyson, former Coca-Cola CEO, made some speeches in his lifetime that had left a mark on everyone and several of them have gone viral since.

One of them is the one about what he calls, “The Five Balls of Life”.

Find out what “the five balls of life” is about. 

Be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://shinecoachingbarcelona.com/5-balls-of-life-brian-dyson-speech

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “irrevocably” mean? “You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back. But the other four balls – family, health, friends and spirit – are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be irrevocably scuffed, marked, nicked, damaged or even shattered.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘irrevocably‘ in your own sentence.
  2. What does “pillar” mean here, “Connecting with these pillars of who you are is a great way to grow energy, confidence and clarity.”? Use this word in a sentence in the same context.
  3. What does “to be at a crossroads” mean? “If you find yourself at a similar crossroads in your career and life, take some real time to reflect on yourself.” Use this phrase in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. In your own words, explain the five balls of life. Share your takeaway from this metaphor.
  2. Share your opinion on this, “You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.”
  3. Is it really possible to juggle the five balls of life? How do you keep all of them in the air?
  4. How would you answer Dyson’s question, “What is education for? Is it for the pursuit of knowledge or for the pursuit of significance?“? Expand.
  5. Do many of us tend to use education for life or just as a living? Share your point of view.
  6. What is your own personal mantra when it comes to balancing work and life?

Why We Need Rites of Passage

B2 – Upper Intermediate

By the time we take our first steps and say our first words, we are leaving a mark of our time in this world. Each culture around the globe has identified certain events or achievements to commemorate life-changing moments, which we refer to as “rites of passage”.

To find out more about the rites of passage we commemorate, please watch the discussion below.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Explain “radar of consciousness”. “This is something that often ends up on my radar of consciousness because I have many males in my audience.” Use this term to make your own sentence.
  2. What does “twiddling of thumbs” mean? “It’s not about the twiddling of thumbs. We are passing on to you the obligation of adulthood.” Create a sentence using this idiom.
  3. What is the meaning of “frown upon“? “This has become rather you know frowned upon in our kind of politically correct woke world.” Use this phrasal verb in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How important is it to commemorate the transitions in life? Explain.
  2. What are your thoughts on involving pain as part of the rite of passage?
  3. What are rites of passage do you know and celebrate?
  4. How does your community and family celebrate or honor the important milestones in your life?
  5. What kind of celebration of coming of age would you like to have? Which customs, themes, rituals, or activities would you like to incorporate in your culture? Why these rites?

Skype Shutdown

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Skype is known for revolutionizing internet-based communication. It was founded in 2003 offering free voice calls between PCs and economical rates for calling landlines and mobile phones.

However, this legendary service is scheduled to be retired on May 5, as Microsoft transitions its focus to the more up-to-date Microsoft Teams Free platform.

Let’s read the article and know more about this iconic application shutting down.

https://www.msn.com/en-us/technology/software/skype-is-shutting-down-after-two-decades/ar-AA1zZV5l?ocid=BingNewsSerp

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “free tier” mean? “Skype will “no longer be available” to use starting in May, the company confirmed on X, telling users that their log-in information can be used on Microsoft Teams’ free tier in the “coming days.”” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does the phrase “ill-fated” mean? “Microsoft integrated the service into its other products, such as Office and its ill-fated mobile operating service Windows Phone.” Use it in a sentence and give 2 synonyms.
  3. What does “catch on” mean? “Skype launched in 2003 in Estonia and quickly caught on as a way to make free calls worldwide, a notable perk considering international calling on traditional phones used to be expensive.” Use it in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are your thoughts on Skype shutting down?
  2. Have you had much experience with Skype? What are your thoughts on its strengths and weaknesses?
  3. What video calling apps do you use most often? And why is it your call app of choice?
  4. Can you think of any apps that were once staples in your routine, but have since fallen out of favor? What lead to it becoming less popular than before?
  5. Which of your frequently used apps would you be most upset to lose access to? And why?

US Health Insurance Company Wants Too Much Money

B1 – Intermediate 

UnitedHealth is under investigation by the US Department of Justice (DOJ) for their billing practices for extra payments for Medicare Advantage plans.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about an investigation on UnitedHealth’s Medicare billing practices.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/us-health-insurance-company-wants-too-much-money-level-3

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “billing” mean? “According to the Wall Street Journal, the US Department of Justice (DOJ) is investigating UnitedHealth’s Medicare billing practices.” Use this word in a sentence.
  2. What does “wrongdoing” mean? “UnitedHealth claims it is unaware of the investigation and denies wrongdoing.” Use this word in a sentence.
  3. What does “buyout” mean? “Meanwhile, the company is also offering buyouts to employees in its benefits unit.” Use this word in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Share your thoughts on UnitedHealth’s billing practices.
  2. How is this investigation affecting UnitedHealth?
  3. If you are an investor in this company are you also going to sell your shares? Why or why not?

Why Is Handwriting Important?

B1 – Intermediate 

In the digital world where most people almost never have to write by hand anymore, a study looks at the benefits of handwriting for the development of young children.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about the importance of handwriting on little kids’ development.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/why-is-handwriting-important-level-3

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “underestimate” mean? “In today’s digital era where screens and keyboards dominate, we often underestimate the importance of handwriting.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ’underestimate’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does “to play a role in something” mean? “Experts say that handwriting plays a key role in cognitive development, memory retention, and academic performance.” Use this idiom in a sentence.
  3. What does “legible” mean? “Moreover, legible handwriting can lead to better grades, regardless of the content.” Give a synonym and use ’legible’ in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. In your own opinion, why is handwriting important?
  2. Do you think writing by hand is still important in the modern times? Share your opinion.
  3. Do you agree or disagree: “Writing using pencil and paper versus typing on a phone could be advantageous.”? Explain.
  4. What are your thoughts on this, “Legible handwriting can lead to better grades.”?
  5. How has your handwriting changed over time?

The Economic Contribution of Cinema to Tourism

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Movies do more than just entertain—they inspire people to explore new places. Whether it’s a stunning landscape or a charming city street, film locations often spark curiosity and turn into real-life travel destinations. This trend, known as movie tourism or set-jetting, has boosted tourism in unexpected places, bringing both opportunities and challenges. While it helps local economies, it also raises concerns about overcrowding and sustainability.

Read this article to learn how the film industry influences travel.

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/economic-contribution-cinema-tourism-bulut-bagci-uddpf

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “backdrop” mean? “For example, movies like “The Lord of the Rings” series sparked a tourism boom in New Zealand, with many fans wanting to experience the landscapes that served as the backdrop for the films. Make a sentence with this word.
  2. Define “intertwine“. “Cinema and tourism are two industries that have long been intertwined, with each influencing the other in various ways.” Use this in a sentence.
  3. What’s the meaning of “multifaceted“? “The relationship between cinema and tourism is a complex and multifaceted one, with each industry influencing and benefiting from the other in various ways.” Make a sentence with this word.

Discussion Questions:

  1. In what ways does the film industry shape people’s travel decisions?
  2. What difficulties do popular filming locations experience as a result of increased tourism?
  3. How can destinations balance the benefits of movie tourism while ensuring sustainable tourism practices?
  4. Do you think movie tourism has more positive or negative effects? Why?
  5. How do movies represent different cultures, and do they inspire you to learn more about other countries?

Teens Worried about Muscle Size

B1 – Intermediate 

In recent times, we have seen a revolution in people’s interest in physical health. More and more people exercise and go to the gym, including teenagers and young people in their early 20s.

However, an increasing number of youths are suffering from a psychological disorder called muscle dysmorphia or bigorexia. 

Read the article about the rise in the number of young people suffering from bigorexia and be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2502/250224-bigorexia-muscle-dysmorphia.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “self-image” mean? “Bigorexia is a psychological condition…which involves a distorted self-image that focuses specifically on muscle size and physical appearance.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘self-image’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does “exacerbate” mean? “Social media may be a factor in exacerbating the problem.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘exacerbate’ in your own sentence.
  3. What does “overwhelm” mean? “Youngsters can be overwhelmed with images of people with the “perfect” body.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ’overwhelm’ in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Is the same happening to young people in your country? Talk about it in detail.
  2. What might be the factors that contribute to the rise of youths getting anxious about their muscles?
  3. Should there be stricter regulations on muscle-building supplements and anabolic steroids? Share your insights.
  4. How can cases of bigorexia be reduced?
  5. What other disorders could youngsters suffer from and what do you think leads to these conditions?

Warning on AI Books

B1 – Intermediate 

Scottish National Poet Peter Mackay expressed his concerns over the effects artificial intelligence (AI) on the publishing industry. He proposes that all books should be labeled whether they are written by a human or AI.

Read the article about putting a mark or symbol on all books written by AI and be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2502/250213-ai-book-warnings.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to make a living” mean? “It’s very hard to make a living as a writer anyway, and [now] you are having to compete with [all the] knowledge of every book written.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ’make a living’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does “input” mean in this sentence, “He believes the public needs to know about the level of AI input in a book.”? Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ’input’ in your own sentence.
  3. What does “call” mean in this context, “Mr. Mackay’s call comes just before the USA and UK refused to sign an international agreement on AI to keep it “clean” and “ethical”.”? Use this word in a sentence and give 2 synonyms.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Should we really be worried about AI in terms of the creation of new literature? Share your opinion.
  2. Do you agree or disagree with this, “The public needs to know about the level of AI input in a book.”? Share your insights.
  3. How important is it to keep AI “clean” and “ethical”?
  4. What is your opinion on this, “Pro-growth AI policies” were more important than safety.”?
  5. Which would you prefer – a 100% human-written, 100% AI-made or AI-human hybrid books? Explain your choice.

How Coca-Cola Used You To Win

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Coca-Cola’s “Share a Coke” campaign brilliantly transformed a simple idea—printing popular names on Coke bottles—into a viral marketing phenomenon. By making the experience personal and shareable, Coca-Cola not only boosted sales, but also reconnected with young adults, turning an ordinary product into a social experience.

Watch the video to know more about it and be able to answer the questions below.


Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the phrase “fizzle out” mean? “In early 2010, Coca-Cola’s sales were fizzling out particularly in Australia where young adults weren’t drinking Coke.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does the idiom “cherry on top” mean? “Every single word was reviewed and approved by Senior Management and the cherry on top, they had to design a brand new font specifically for this campaign.” Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “strike gold” mean? “Among young adults, consumption of Coke jumped by 7%. It wasn’t long enough that Coca-Cola realized they had struck gold.” Use it in a sentence.


Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you think the success of the “Share a Coke” campaign was primarily due to personalization, or were other factors equally important? Why?
  2. Some critics argue that Coca-Cola’s campaign was clever but didn’t lead to long-term brand loyalty. Do you agree or disagree? Why?
  3. In your opinion, should more brands adopt similar personalized marketing strategies, or does this approach lose its impact when overused?
  4. How did the “Share a Coke” campaign change consumer behavior, and what lessons can other brands learn from it?
  5. What role did social media play in making the campaign go viral, and do you think it would have been as successful without it?





How Banks Magically Create Money

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Everyone was curious about the origins of money and how it flows through our economy. Did you know that a government facility in Washington, DC, converts paper into cash every hour of the day in order to meet demand? But there’s a catch: most of the money exists digitally.

See the video below to learn more about how banks magically create money.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Explain “type into existence“. “Before it ever reached your bank account, it changed hands countless times, passing through people, governments and businesses all after being simply type into existence.”  Create a sentence using this term.
  2. What does “hard to come by” mean? “To make transactions easier, people started to pay using more commonly used items like cattle, grain and salt. Everyone needed these things, but they were hard to come by and that’s what made them valuable.” Use this idiom to make your own sentence.
  3. What is the meaning of “intrinsic value“? “The paper itself has no intrinsic value but it became as good as gold.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘intrinsic value’ in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How does money work and evolve?
  2. When did the entire idea of money started to change?
  3. What’s the bank role in money processing?
  4. What does “new money” mean?
  5. How do banks actually generate revenue?
  6. What are “bonds,” and what role do they play in the banking system?