Category: Class

Scarlett Johansson and OpenAI Chatbot

B1 – Intermediate

The intersection of technology and personal rights has now become an issue with artificial intelligence. A recent controversy involving Hollywood star Scarlett Johansson and OpenAI is an example.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about the problem actress Scarlett Johansson had with the company OpenAI.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/scarlett-johansson-and-openai-chatbot-level-2/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “a lot like” mean in this sentence, “Hollywood star Scarlett Johansson felt shocked and angry whenOpenAI used a voice in their chatbot which sounded a lot like hers.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “come out” mean? “Before the new chatbot model came out last week, Johansson said no to OpenAI’s offer to voice the new chatbot. But many people noticed that the Sky voice was similar to Johansson’s voice in the 2013 film Her.” Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “inspiration” mean in this context, “She was upset that OpenAI’s CEO, Sam Altman, used the word ‘her’ on social media, making it seem like she was the inspiration.“? Use it in a sentence in the same context.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is the problem between Scarlett Johansson and OpenAI?
  2. What is your opinion about this issue?
  3. How can people’s rights be protected from AI?
  4. ‘OpenAI said that they would remove the voice and that they didn’t mean to copy Johansson.’ Do you think it is enough action from OpenAI? Explain.
  5. Should Johansson continue with legal actions against OpenAI? Why or why not?

Tesla to Recall Vehicles Over Faulty Seat Belt Warning System

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Seatbelts are considered as integral part of the basic safety equipment installed in all modern vehicles. Some people wear their seat belt the moment they get into the car while others need that constant reminder to wear them.

In case of a collision, the risk of injury is much higher if the passengers of the vehicles are not wearing this safety strap.

In the US, Tesla has had to recall more than 120 thousand vehicles over a malfunction in its seat belt warning system.

Let’s read the article and know more about a malfunction in these Tesla vehicles and the company’s solutions to the problem.

https://edition.cnn.com/2024/05/31/business/tesla-recall-faulty-seat-belt-warning-system/index.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the phrase “audible chime” mean? “The regulator said the vehicles failed to comply with the federal safety requirements as their seat belt warning light and audible chime may not get activated when the driver is unbelted.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “to fail to comply with” mean? “The regulator said the vehicles failed to comply with the federal safety requirements as their seat belt warning light and audible chime may not get activated when the driver is unbelted.” Use it in a sentence and give two synonyms.
  3. What does “to get lodged in” mean? “It also recalled 3,878 Cybertrucks in April to fix an accelerator pedal pad that could come loose and get lodged in the interior trim.” Use it in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is the problem with those Tesla vehicles?
  2. What steps will Tesla take to remedy this malfunction?
  3. How do you think these series of recalls affect Tesla?
  4. Talk about another company that failed to comply with the federal requirements that led to a recall of their products from the market.
  5. How can a company manage a successful product recall procedure?

When Feeling Angry, Venting Doesn’t Help

B2 – Upper Intermediate

It must be cathartic to let your negative emotions out. Somehow, it seems like you are actually feeling better after letting off some steam probably because sharing our emotions reduces our stress level.

Psychologists have recommended people to “let it all out” when we have this overwhelming feeling of anger. However, new studies reveal that venting does not actually help in this case.

Let’s watch the video and know more about this myth and other helpful tips on how to release your anger in a more positive way.

https://www.bbc.com/reel/video/p0hqff54/feeling-angry-venting-doesn-t-actually-help

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to feed” mean in this context, “When you are doing activities that have the same effects, on your body, you are feeding the anger. You’re putting more wood on the fire.“? Use it in a sentence in the same context.
  2. How about “to put more wood on the fire“. “When you are doing activities that have the same effects, on your body, you are feeding the anger. You’re putting more wood on the fire.” Use it in your own sentence.
  3. What is the meaning of “physiological arousal“? “Basically, anything that reduces physiological arousal can be worth trying.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Why does venting not help reduce anger?
  2. Aside from venting, what other activities are not effective for anger management? Why is that?
  3. What are some ways to manage one’s anger?
  4. Do you have the tendency to vent when you get angry? If yes, did it make you feel any better? Talk about it.
  5. How do you respond when someone vents to you?

National Service

B1 – Intermediate

UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has proposed a plan to introduce national service for 18-year-olds if his party wins the UK election on July 4th. Under this plan, young people would have two options: one year of military service or voluntary work commitments. The proposal aims to instill valuable skills and foster a stronger national culture in the youths. However, it has faced criticism from various experts and young people alike.

Read this article to learn more about plan to introduce national service for 18-year-olds.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2405/240530-national-service.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “national service” mean?  “The UK leader, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, says he will introduce compulsory national service if his party wins the UK election on July the 4th. Under his plan, young people will have two choices when they become 18. “ Use this phrase in a sentence.
  2. Define “voluntary work”. “The second option is to do voluntary work for one weekend a month.” Use this phrase in a sentence.
  3. What is the meaning of “to take away something/to take something away“? “They believe it takes away their freedom.” Use this phrase in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your opinion about mandatory national service for 18-year-olds?
  2. What could be the good and bad thing about the national service in your country?
  3. What are your thoughts on this statement, “[By doing national service ] people will gain valuable skills, and help to “build a stronger national culture.“?
  4. Do you believe the implementation of national service could be done in your country? Why or why not?
  5. How would compulsory national service impact young people’s personal plans and goals for the future?

Only 10 Percent of the Population Is Left-Handed

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Determining the cause of left-handedness has long been a scientific mystery. Experts in neuroscience have been working hard to come close to an understanding of this trait.

At present, there are approximately 708 million left-handers. This is a little less than 10% of the world population.

Let’s watch the video and know more details on a recent study conducted by researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics on the correlation between having rare gene variants and being left-handed.

https://www.bbc.com/reel/video/p0hsy12y/why-is-only-10-percent-of-the-population-left-handed-

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the phrase “strong bias towards something/someone” mean? “The human genome encodes a kind of strong bias towards right-handedness, but it doesn’t completely determine it.” Use it in your own sentence.
  2. Define the word “asymmetry“. “The asymmetry is important in the brain for various functions, including language and hand and motor control, and also visual attention.” Use it in a sentence and give two synonyms.
  3. What is the meaning of the word “suppression“? “The strongest environmental effect that we know of on handedness is actually the suppression of left-handedness in children.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. According to the video, what factors cause left-handedness?
  2. Share some thoughts that went through your mind as you watched the video.
  3. What are the negative views of left-handedness?
  4. Are you a lefty? If not, do you know anyone who is? What do you think are the struggles of left-handed people?
  5. Do left-handed people have advantages over right-handed people? If so, what are they?

Cycling Is Good for Your Knees

B1 – Intermediate 

If you are thinking about how to prepare your body and health for old age, consider getting on a bicycle now!

According to a new study, one surprising benefit of riding bikes is the possibility to have less knee pains when you are older.

Read the article about how cycling is good for your knees.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2405/240523-cycling-and-knees.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Explain the condition “wear-and-tear arthritis”. “Osteoarthritis is often called wear-and-tear arthritis.” Make your own sentence with this term.
  2. What does “less likely to die prematurely” mean? “A lot of research shows that cyclists are around 20 per cent less likely to die prematurely.” Make your own sentence with this phrase.
  3. What does “to wear down” mean? “The cartilage wears down and becomes painful.”  Make your own sentence with this phrase.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are your thoughts on this medical news?
  2. What are the good effects of cycling on our body?
  3. What is your opinion about riding bicycles?
  4. What do you know about wear-and-tear arthritis and other diseases that involve bones, muscles and joints? Talk about them with as much details as you can.

Ukraine’s First Underground School

B1 – Intermediate 

To make sure the students are safe from attacks by Russia, the first underground school in Kharkiv, Ukraine has been opened.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about Ukraine’s first underground school.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/ukraines-first-underground-school-level-3/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “underground” mean? “A new school in Kharkiv, Ukraine is underground to keep children safe from Russian attacks.”  Make your own sentence with this word.
  2. What is a “bunker”? “Many students started classes this week in the bunker that is 6 meters below the ground.” Make your own sentence with this word.
  3. What does “bright” mean in this context, “The entrance is a small white concrete box and the classrooms are bright, but have no windows.”? Make your own sentence with this word.

Discussion Questions:

  1. In your own words, talk about the new school in Kharkiv. State as much details as possible.
  2. What is your opinion about this kind of underground school?
  3. What positive and negative effects of going to underground school could have on children?
  4. Do you think this underground school could really keep students safe in case of an attack? State your opinion.
  5. Do you think this school can really help children live normal lives? Explain.
  6. How might children’s education be affected by the war?

Rome’s New Metro Line

B1 – Intermediate 

Rome’s Metro C line has been in progress for almost 20 years and has now finally reached an important phase in its construction.  When completed, Metro C will connect the Vatican and improve Rome’s public transportation system. 

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about Rome’s new metro line.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/romes-new-metro-line-level-3/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What is a “flagship”? “The flagship station at Piazza Venezia has an 85-meter-deep wall and will be completed by 2034.” Make your own sentence with this word.
  2. What does “funding delay” mean? “The Metro C line has been in progress for two decades because of bureaucratic and funding delays.”  Make your own sentence with this phrase.
  3. What does “ruins” mean in this context, “The main obstacle is the underground ruins of Imperial Roman and Medieval civilizations that require extensive archaeological work.”? Make your own sentence with this word.

Discussion Questions:

  1. In your own words, talk about the new metro line in Rome. State as much details as possible.
  2. What are the reasons it has taken two decades to complete this project?
  3. What might be pros and cons having this new metro line in Rome?
  4. Do you think this metro line is necessary? State your opinion.
  5. How can public transport be improved in your city/country?

Severe Turbulence Hits Singapore Airlines Flight

B1 – Intermediate 

Singapore Airlines flight flying from London to Singapore experienced severe turbulence when they hit an air pocket.

This resulted to the plane making an emergency landing in Bangkok, one death and multiple injuries, some were critical ones.

Thankfully, extremely strong turbulence such as this does not happen very often, but it is possible.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about severe turbulence that Singapore Airlines flight suffered. 

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/a-man-dies-on-a-plane-level-3/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What is a “turbulence”? “A plane traveling from London to Singapore experienced severe turbulence and was forced to an emergency landing at Bangkok Airport.” Make your own sentence with this word.
  2. Define “air pocket”. “The Boeing 777 hit an air pocket in Thai airspace, which led to turbulence.” Make your own sentence with this phrase.
  3. What does “tarmac” mean? “Many passengers and crew members were treated at a field hospital on the tarmac.”  Make your own sentence with this word.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What happened during this flight. State as much details as possible.
  2. What was your reaction to this news?
  3. How can Singapore Airlines help the affected passengers on this flight?
  4. How can airlines be more prepared for this kind of mid-flight incidents?

Marks & Spencer Makes More Money

B1 – Intermediate 

By 2021, Marks & Spencer (M&S) had incurred debts of about £200m. Their sales decreased by almost a third when the lockdowns during the pandemic happened.

Fast forward to 2024, we’ve heard some positive news for this clothing and homeware brand. Their profits have increased a lot.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about M&S’ growth.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/ms-makes-more-money-level-3/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What is a “retailer”? “British retailer Marks & Spencer (M&S) saw a 58% rise in yearly profit, beating expectations.” Make your own sentence with this word.
  2. Define “margin target”. “M&S hit their margin targets early, with 4.8% in food and 10.3% in clothing and home.” Make your own sentence with this phrase.
  3. What does “market share” mean? “They aim to increase their market share by 2027/28 and are confident about the future.”  Make your own sentence with this phrase.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are the things you know about M&S?
  2. What can you say about Marks & Spencer’s higher profits?
  3. What have they been doing to improve their sales?
  4. How can a company increase their market share?
  5. What has your company done to improve sales and increase market share?