Full infinitive: to + verb
Uses:
- To express purpose
Example: I eat to gain weight.
- After the words: would + love/like/prefer
Example: I would love to go skiing with you.
- After adjectives (angry, glad, happy, sorry, pleased, annoyed, etc.)
Example: I am pleased to see you.
- With too or enough
He is too old to drive.
She is too young to stay home alone.
- Repeated actions (like to +verb)
Example: I like to wash dishes.
Verb-ing
Uses:
- Noun
Example: Walking is a good exercise.
- After the verbs ; love, like, hate, enjoy, dislike
Example: I like washing dishes.
- After the verbs start, begin, finish, stop
Example: You should start saving money for the trip.
- After the verb “go” for physical activities
Example: Erin goes skiing on Sunday.
- After certain verbs; admit; deny, mind, prefer, regret, risk, suggest
Example: I admit making a mistake of firing him.
Like to + verb VS like + verb-ing
Both can be used for repeated actions:
I like sewing baby clothes.
I like to sew baby clothes.
I don’t like being kept waiting.
I don’t like to be kept waiting.
Remember:
We use verb-ing when we talk about actions that already exist or existed.
- I like being a mother. (I am a mother and I like it.)
- Do you like living in Dusseldorf? (You live in Dusseldorf. Do you like it?)
- The company I worked for was terrific. I liked working there. ( I worked there and I liked it.)
There is a difference between like to + verb and like + verb-ing
A: I like doing something. = (I do it and I enjoy it.)
Example: I like training new employees. ( I enjoy it.)
I like giving presentations. (I enjoy giving presentations.)
B: I like to do something. = ( I think it is a good thing to do but I don’t necessarily enjoy it. )
Examples: I like to throw the trash on Fridays. (It is not a task I enjoy but I throw the trash on Fridays.)
I like to send my reports on schedule. (It is not my favorite task but I have to do it.)