Tag: First Certificate FCE

How a Spanish Virus Brought Google to Málaga

B2 – Upper Intermediate

A small, mostly harmless computer virus created in Spain once infected a university computer in Málaga. What seemed like a minor digital nuisance became a turning point, inspiring a young student to dive deep into cybersecurity instead of turning away from technology.

Years later, that early challenge led to the creation of VirusTotal, a platform that caught Google’s attention and reshaped Málaga’s tech landscape. The acquisition brought Google’s European cybersecurity hub to the city, transforming it into a global center for digital security.

Read the article and now more. 

https://tech.yahoo.com/cybersecurity/articles/spanish-virus-brought-google-m-180000233.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to dive back into” mean in this sentence? “He dove back into the virus’s code, looking for clues his 18-year-old self might have missed.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does the idiom “hit someone like a ton of bricks” mean? “This hit Quintero like a ton of bricks; now, he would never be able to ask Antonio about “Kike.” Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does the idiom “to live on beyond these walls” mean? “Astorga’s legacy also lives on beyond these walls, and not just through his students.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How did the virus discovered at the university influence Bernardo Quintero’s career path and future decisions?
  2. In what ways can unexpected problems or challenges lead to innovation and long-term success?
  3. What factors helped Málaga transform from a regular city into a European technology hub?
  4. Share your thoughts on Malaga being a true cybersecurity talent hub.
  5. How does this story illustrate the relationship between curiosity, experimentation, and learning?

Google to Launch First of its AI Glasses

B2 – Upper Intermediate

AI glasses are smart eyewear that use artificial intelligence to give information directly to the user. They can work through sound or visuals and help with tasks like directions, translation, or quick answers, and are part of a growing trend in wearable technology that makes devices more personal and interactive.

Let’s read the article and find out more about this new technology from Google.

https://www.cnbc.com/2025/12/08/google-ai-glasses-launch-2026.html?msockid=3e823237b7b86c5f2f8f21e1b6ac6ddf

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to ramp up efforts” mean in this sentence? “Google is ramping up its efforts to compete against Meta.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “to get back into the game” mean in this sentence? “Google’s Monday updates come after the company in May announced that it would be getting back into the smart glasses game.” Use it in a sentence and give two synonyms.
  3. What does “competitive market” mean? “Other companies like Snap and Alibaba have also been churning out their own AI glasses offerings as the small but competitive market continues to grow.” Use it in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you think AI glasses will become as common as smartphones? Why or why not?
  2. What are the potential advantages of audio-only glasses compared to glasses with a display?
  3. How might AI glasses change the way people communicate and learn languages?
  4. What risks or challenges could arise from wearing AI-powered glasses in public?
  5. How might AI glasses affect privacy and data security?

Too Fixated on Protein

B2 – Upper Intermediate 

Protein is a very important macronutrient that our body needs for satiety, metabolism, and overall body function. Some good food sources of protein include meat, dairy, legumes, nuts, and grains.

Clearly, we need protein for good health and to build muscles, but with all this obsession with protein, we might be ignoring other important nutrients like fiber, for instance.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about our modern obsession with protein.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english_2025/ep-251016

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to cast your eye over something” mean? “Cast your eye over most aisles in the supermarkets now and you’ll see high protein products in abundance.” Use the expression in a sentence and give a synonym.
  2. What does “health halo” mean? “Sometimes fat is good; sometimes it’s bad for consumers. But protein seems to have this continuous health halo on it.” Use the term in a sentence and give a synonym.
  3. What does “the tide is turning” mean? “Historically, probably not. I think the tide is turning, and there’s more people interested in fibre and optimising their fibre intake and fibermaxxing even – it’s a trend on TikTok.” Use the idiom in a sentence and give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you think that our modern obsession with protein could mean that we ignore other important food groups, like fibre? Share your insight.
  2. “The tide is turning, and there’s more people interested in fibre and optimising their fibre intake and fibermaxxing even – it’s a trend on TikTok.” Do you have the same trend in your country? Why do you think this is the case?
  3. In general, what are your thoughts about people thinking some specific food items or food groups have health halos perceiving them to be healthy based on a single feature, such as being ‘organic’, ‘gluten-free’ or in this case ‘high-protein’, even if its overall nutritional value is poor?
  4. What are your usual protein sources? Which one is your favorite?
  5. What health trends have you tried and why was it interesting for you in the first place?

AI Artwork Sells for $1m

B2 – Upper Intermediate

A painting created by an artificial intelligence robot has sold for more than $1 million, showing how technology is changing the world of art. This surprising sale has sparked conversations about creativity, value, and whether machines can be considered real artists.

Read the article or watch the video to find out more information about this.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cpqdvz4w45wo

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to crack a code” mean? “The scientist played a crucial role in the Allies’ victory over Nazi Germany in World War Two by helping to crack codes and deciphering the infamous Enigma machine at Bletchley Park.” Make a sentence with this phrase and give a synonym or similar expression.
  2. What is the meaning of “to grapple with“? “Aidan Meller, director of the Ai-Da Robot Studios, said: “This auction is an important moment for the visual arts, where Ai-Da’s artwork brings focus on artworld and societal changes, as we grapple with the rising age of AI.” Use this phrase in a sentence and give a synonym or similar expression.
  3. What is the meaning of “outstrip”? “Sotheby’s said the online sale, which ended at 19:00 GMT on Thursday, was bought by an undisclosed buyer for a price “far outstripping the artwork’s estimate price”.” Make a sentence using the word and give a synonym or similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you think AI can be considered an artist? Why or why not?
  2. Can AI truly be creative, or is it just copying patterns?
  3. What does the sale of AI art for over $1 million say about our society and culture?
  4. Can art still be meaningful if it has no emotions or life experiences behind it?
  5. How does knowing a robot made a painting change how you feel about it?

Nursing Degree Loses Professional Status

B2 – Upper Intermediate

The recent restrictions in President Trump’s “big, beautiful bill” that omit nursing from a list of professional degrees shocked many. The law will limit the amount of student loans available to nursing students. It means lowering reimbursement to their tuitions, which could only suggest that nurses don’t matter anymore despite the shortage of healthcare personnel and the nature of the profession.

To find out more, watch the video below.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “tucked into” mean? “A new set of regulations tucked into the Trump’ Administration’s Big Beautiful bill removes nursing from a list of professional degree.” Use this term in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  2. What does “ socio-economic ladder” mean?  “You limit a lot of women and minorities women access to further climb the socio-economic ladder.” Use this phrase in a sentence and give a synonym.
  3. What is the “Title VIII funding”?  “Not only did they move into this rise committee, but they were moved title VIII funding.” Use this expression to make your own sentence and give a synonym

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are your thoughts on the removal of nursing from the professional list in the US?
  2. How will this affect the current healthcare system?
  3. Who does this removal affect most?
  4. If you were the president of the US, would you remove nurses from the the list of professional degrees? And why?
  5. In what way would this decision be revoked from the “Big, Beautiful Bill”?

A Mother’s Plea after Girl Died Copying Social Media Trend

B2 – Upper Intermediate 

Sonia Hopkin, the mother of Tiegan Jarman, the 13-year-old girl who died after doing a trend she saw on TikTok, pleas for measures to be taken to make young children more aware not only about the dangers of household chemicals, but also of the internet. 

Read the article about a mother’s plea after losing her daughter over a social media trend.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cz94j0zd9j3o

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Define “chroming”. “Mrs Hopkin also called on TikTok to do more to stop actions, such as chroming, from becoming trends.” Use the term in a sentence.
  2. What does “solvent abuse” mean? “The mother of a girl who died while copying a “horrible” social media trend is calling for children to be taught about the dangers of solvent abuse.” Use the term in a sentence.
  3. What does “to raise awareness” mean? “Mrs Hopkin now wants to raise awareness of the “dangers of this horrible trend”.” Use the idiom in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are your thoughts about what happened to Sonia Hopkin’s daughter?
  2. What is your opinion about introducing mandatory lessons about solvent abuse at schools?
  3. Share your thoughts on this, “One video would be bad, but the fact it has become a trend is unbelievable. It shouldn’t be available on the internet.“
  4. What can you say about Tik-tok’s statement, “Content promoting dangerous challenges is not allowed on TikTok, and we proactively removed 99.8% of videos that violated our policies on this issue before they were reported to us.”
  5. How are children taught about the dangers of social media and the internet at schools in your country?
  6. Have you ever heard of similar incident where a person got into trouble because of some trend they saw on social media?

Cows Prevent Wildfires

B2 – Upper Intermediate 

Spain has been suffering from wildfires, ones that are more intense and more destructive by the year. In 2025 alone, more than 400,000 hectares have burned from the beginning of the year up to August.

Pablo Schapira along with his organization Rewilding Spain, a group fighting against wildfires in central Spain, have reintroduced herds of special species of cows called tauros into the forests in Central Spain with hopes it could help in preventing wildfires. 

Listen to the audio and read the transcript on how tauros can help prevent wildfires.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english_2025/ep-250501

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “unchecked” mean? “One of the reasons for this is that the forests have been left to grow unchecked as there simply aren’t enough animals to feed on all the trees, bushes and grass.” Use the word in a sentence and give a synonym or similar expression.
  2. What does “to have a picture in one’s head” mean? “Well, now I have a picture in my head of a cow wearing a fireman’s helmet, but I guess that’s not what you mean, Neil.” Use the idiom in a sentence and give a synonym or similar expression.
  3. What does “to spread out of control” mean? “Wildfires are unplanned fires, in areas like forests or grasslands, which spread out of control.” Use the phrase in a sentence and give a synonym or similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Explain how the tauros can help with solving the problem with wildfires in Spain. 
  2. What do you think about this way of preventing wildfires?
  3. Share your insight on this, “According to the Natural History Museum of Utah, four out of every five wildfires are man-made.”
  4. Share your thoughts on this, “Thanks to increasing temperatures caused by climate change, the wildfires happening today are more intense and more destructive than ever before.”
  5. What do you think about your government or country’s capability in managing the problem with wildfires?

AI to Help Doctors Find and Fix Broken Bones

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the way doctors diagnose and treat bone problems. With new tools and technologies, bone treatment has become faster, more accurate, and easier for both patients and medical professionals.

Read this article to learn more about this.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce9de78gdleo

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “pilot scheme” mean? “Trust will take part in a two-year NHS England pilot scheme starting later this month.” Use this term in a sentence. Give a synonym or similar expression.
  2. Define “dislocation“. “Artificial Intelligence (AI) will be used in hospitals to find fractures and dislocations and provide quicker treatment as part of a new trial.” Make a sentence using the word in the same context.
  3. What’s the meaning of “course of treatment“? “Every x-ray will still be examined by our clinicians, and they will make the final decision about the diagnosis and the correct course of treatment for that patient.” Use the phrase in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you think AI should be allowed to assist in diagnosing medical conditions? Why or why not?
  2. The article mentions that AI will highlight “potential issues.”
    Do you think this could cause doctors to rely on AI too much, or will it help them work more efficiently?
  3. How do you feel about your personal medical information being processed by AI systems?
  4. If AI becomes highly accurate, should it eventually replace some tasks done by radiologists and clinicians, or should humans always make the final decision? Explain your viewpoint.

Economic Warning Signs Despite Record Holiday Shopping

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Despite record-breaking holiday shopping sales, new warning signs are emerging in the economy. Strong consumer spending may suggest confidence on the surface, but underlying issues such as rising debt, persistent inflation, and slowing job growth point to potential financial strain ahead. This contrast highlights growing concerns that robust retail activity may be masking deeper economic challenges.

Watch the video and be able to answer the questions below.


Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Explain “K-shaped economy.” “Experts say they’re seeing consumers going in two directions; what they’re calling a K-shaped economy.” Use the term in a sentence.
  2. What does the expression “take a hit” mean? “People are struggling with the economy so everyone has taken a hit.” Make one sentence using this idiom.
  3. What does the phrase “dig for deals” mean? “This holiday season, while some shoppers splurge, others are digging for deals.” Use the expression in a sentence.


Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you think strong holiday shopping is a reliable sign of economic strength, or can it be misleading? Why?
  2. In your opinion, should governments be concerned about warning signs even when consumer spending remains high?
  3. How can record holiday shopping coexist with economic warning signs such as rising debt or slowing job growth?
  4. What economic indicators should be examined beyond consumer spending to better understand the true health of the economy?

Influencers Affecting Politics

B2 – Upper Intermediate 

The list of topics social media influencers are posting about is endless. Among them are lifestyle, fashion, sports, travel, gaming, and music. Some social media influencers are even engaging in topics of political nature. In some cases, some of them even decide to join politics eventually.

So, what really happens when influencers become politicians?

Listen to the audio and read the transcript on how influencers are affecting politics.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english_2025/ep-251127

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to shape the narrative” mean? “In Nigeria, influencers are shaping the narrative of elections.” Use the idiom in a sentence and give a synonym or similar expression.
  2. What does “pushback” mean? “What about in Nigeria? Is there a pushback against these influencers who got involved in promoting political parties?” Use the term in a sentence and give a synonym or similar expression.
  3. What does “to dig up information about someone” mean? “In fact, the public reaction was so bad, people started todig up information about influencers who promote politicians.”  Use the idiom in a sentence and give a synonym or similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Share your thoughts on how social media influencers becoming politicians.
  2. What is your opinion about politicians paying for the support of influencers?
  3. Do influencers also endorse politicians in your country? Is there a pushback against these influencers who got involved in promoting political parties?
  4. What is the importance of social media personalities’ job?
  5. Do you follow any social media influencers? Why do you follow them?