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Teeth-Whitening Ceramic Powder

B1 – Intermediate 

Having white teeth is a goal for many people. Advertisements and publicities dictate that white teeth are so important to have.

But, in order to get pearly-white teeth, chemical whiteners are used. The problem with these whiteners is that they can damage our teeth and gums.

Researchers have tested the effectivity of a teeth-whitening ceramic powder in not only removing stains from teeth, but also repairing enamels. Ultimately, it is supposed to be good for oral health.

Read the article about a teeth-whitening ceramic powder.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2602/260202-white-teeth-powder-4.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “widely sought after” mean? “White teeth are widely sought after.” Use the phrase in a sentence and give a synonym.
  2. What does “a must-have” mean? “Movies, ads, and social media have made perfectly white teeth a must-have.” Use the phrase in a sentence and give a synonym.
  3. What does “to rid of something” mean? “Researchers have tested a teeth-whitening ceramic powder to rid teeth of stains.” Use the phrase in a sentence and give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What comes to your mind when you hear the phrase “white teeth” and why?
  2. What do you think about this teeth-whitening powder? Do you think it can replace the chemical whiteners? Share your opinion.
  3. Is having white teeth also very important for people in your country? Why do you think this is the case?
  4. How can people achieve good oral health?
  5. What are other dental hygiene habits that you are familiar with?

World’s Next Superfood: Bamboo Shoots

B1 – Intermediate 

Superfoods are the types of foods that are full of nutrients and are supposed to be very good for your health. 

We see a lot of information about superfoods everywhere. The most recent superfood that people are talking about is bamboo shoots.

Read the article about bamboo shoots being a potential superfood.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2601/260129-bamboo-superfood.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “emerge from” mean? “However, people may not know that bamboo shoots are harvested as they emerge from the ground, while they are still soft.” Use the phrasal verb in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  2. What does “stalk” mean here, “We do not eat the hard, woody stalks.”? Use the word in a sentence. Give another meaning of “stalk”.
  3. What does “contain” mean here, “However, raw bamboo shoots contain toxins and must be cooked before eating.”? Use the word in a sentence. Give another meaning of “contain”.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What comes to your mind when you hear the word “superfood” and why?
  2. Are superfoods really beneficial, or just marketing? What is your opinion?
  3. Talk about other superfoods that you know of and what their benefits are.
  4. What are the benefits that we can get from bamboo shoots?
  5. Would you be interested to try bamboo shots? Why or why not?

The Restaurant of Mistaken Orders

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Lately, some restaurants are trying new ways to change how we think about hospitality. Instead of focusing only on perfect service, they show the importance of kindness, inclusion, and accepting mistakes. These efforts remind both workers and customers that mistakes can bring connection and understanding, not just problems.

Let’s read the article and know more about how restaurants are redefining service, building empathy, and creating new experiences for everyone.

The Restaurant of Mistaken Orders: Celebrating a Language of Inclusion in Tokyo’s Kitchen

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the phrase “to go astray” mean? “Orders may go astray, but the purpose is never lost.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “to raise one’s eyebrows at” mean? “Why raise our eyebrows at the difference between sizzling steak and gyoza?” Use it in a sentence and give two synonyms.
  3. What is the meaning of the phrase “to soften the pitch“? “The website doesn’t soften the pitch: “You may think it’s crazy.” Use it in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What do you think the concept of the Restaurant of Mistaken Orders reveals about how society views mistakes and imperfection?
  2. How does this restaurant challenge traditional ideas of what “good service” means?
  3. What does this project suggest about the abilities of people with dementia that society often overlooks?
  4. How could similar initiatives help reduce stigma around dementia in other countries?
  5. If you visited the restaurant, how do you think you would react to receiving the wrong order?

Consumer Attitudes Toward AI-Generated Ads 

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Artificial intelligence is reshaping the way companies connect with consumers, especially through advertising. While AI promises efficiency and personalization, not everyone is convinced. Many people feel uneasy about ads created by machines, raising questions about trust, authenticity, and the future of marketing.

Let’s read the article and know more about how AI in advertising is being received, what challenges it faces, and what this means for the future of consumer engagement.

NIQ research uncovers hidden consumer attitudes toward AI-generated ads 

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to push the boundaries of ” mean here? “As Gen AI continues to push the boundaries of creative industries, NielsenIQ (NIQ), the world’s leading consumer intelligence company, unveiled groundbreaking new research on how the consumer brain processes AI-generated advertisements—with critical implications for advertisers navigating the opportunities and challenges of this emerging technology.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym.
  2. Define the phrase “halo effect” mean? “These sentiments suggest that AI-generated ads may create a negative halo effect that could dampen consumer perceptions of both the ad and the brand.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym.
  3. What is the meaning of the idiom “fine line between“? “Our neuroscience-driven approach reveals how consumers nonconsciously process AI-generated content and highlights the fine line between innovation and discomfort.” Use it in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Why do you think many consumers feel turned off by AI-generated ads?
  2. In what ways could companies make AI-generated ads feel more authentic or trustworthy?
  3. How might cultural differences affect how people perceive AI-generated advertising?
  4. What ethical concerns arise when businesses use AI to personalize ads?
  5. How might AI-generated ads “give themselves away” compared to human-created ads?

Evictions Put on Hold in Spain

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Spain has once again extended its eviction freeze, keeping protections in place for people in vulnerable situations as part of its ongoing “social shield.” The measure aims to prevent households from being evicted without alternative housing, continuing policies first introduced during the pandemic.

The extension mainly protects vulnerable tenants and occupants, such as families with children or those facing financial hardship, for a limited period while social services assess each case. Knowing who qualifies, how long the protection lasts, and what steps to take next is key for anyone affected by the rules.

Read the article and know more about this news.

https://euroweeklynews.com/2026/01/17/evictions-put-on-hold-again-in-spain-who-is-protected-for-how-long-and-what-to-do-next/?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “at the heart of something” mean? “At the heart of the measure is a principle that has remained unchanged since 2020: no vulnerable household should be evicted if it has nowhere else to go.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does  “breathing space” mean here, “For families who were approaching the previous deadline with growing anxiety, the new timeline provides some much-needed breathing space.”? Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “to step in” mean? “Once that request is filed, the court handling the case steps in and asks local social services to assess whether the household meets the vulnerability criteria.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What basic household supplies are protected until 2026, and what discounts apply to vulnerable households?
  2. Why might the government describe these measures as “exceptional and temporary”?
  3. Spain has extended eviction protections and social support for vulnerable households, but the underlying housing crisis remains. Do you think temporary measures like this are enough to address housing insecurity, or should the government focus on long-term solutions? Why?
  4. Should governments prioritize temporary protections for vulnerable households or focus more on creating long-term solutions to housing shortages? Support your answer with examples or reasoning.
  5. Imagine a family meets the vulnerability criteria but the local authority cannot find alternative housing. How should the family, landlord, and government handle this situation?

Spanish PM Plans To Regularize Undocumented Migrants

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has defended his government’s plan to regularise around 500,000 undocumented migrants, calling it a pragmatic and humane response to Spain’s social and economic realities. The proposal would grant legal status and work permits to migrants already living in the country, with Sánchez arguing it will help address labour shortages and promote integration.

The plan has sparked political controversy, with opposition parties accusing the government of electoral opportunism and warning of pressure on public services. Sánchez, however, insists the measure is lawful, necessary, and reflects Spain’s commitment to a more inclusive migration policy, even as much of Europe moves in the opposite direction.

Read this article and learn more about this news.

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/02/pedro-sanchez-spain-defends-plans-regularise-migrants?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to go against the current” mean? “Some say we’ve gone too far, that we’re going against the current.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “to be woven into the fabric of” mean? “Sánchez said the plans would offer an orderly path to residence for those whose lives were already woven into Spain’s social fabric.” Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does  “to strike a deal” mean? “The initiative had languished for months until the leftwing Podemos party said last week that it had struck a deal with the Socialists to approve the plans in exchange for parliamentary support.”  Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What reasons does Pedro Sánchez give for regularizing undocumented migrants and asylum seekers?
  2. Do you think regularizing undocumented migrants strengthens or weakens a country’s social cohesion? Why?
  3. How convincing is the criticism that migration regularization is a form of “electoral engineering”? Share your insights.
  4. Is there a moral obligation for states to regularize people who have already built lives within their borders? Why?

Why Can’t We Admit to Not Enjoying a Bad Holiday?

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Holidays are often seen as special times meant for relaxation, adventure, and enjoyment. Yet, not every trip turns out the way we hope. Sometimes plans go wrong, expectations aren’t met, or the experience simply isn’t enjoyable. Still, many people find it hard to admit when a holiday has been disappointing.

Let’s read the article and know more about why people often feel pressure to present their holidays as enjoyable, even when the reality is unpleasant.

https://theconversation.com/why-cant-we-admit-to-not-enjoying-a-bad-holiday-267978

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the verb “decompress” mean here?”Holidays present a chance to unwind, relax and decompress from life’s day-to-day struggles”. Use it in a sentence and give a synonym.
  2. Define the verb “pervade“. “Echoes of that aristocratic impulse still pervade the way we talk about holidays to this day.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym.
  3. What is the meaning of “conspicuous consumption“? “The American economist and sociologist Thorstein Veblen described this over a century ago: the affluent signal status through what he called “conspicuous consumption”.” Use it in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Can you describe a holiday that didn’t meet your expectations, and what made it disappointing?
  2. In what ways does the idea of the “tourist gaze” shape how we talk about our travel experiences?
  3. Do you think people curate their holiday experiences more for themselves or for their audience? Why?
  4. Why might admitting to a bad holiday feel like a personal failure rather than just an unfortunate experience?

Overcoming Midafternoon Energy Slump

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Many people experience a sudden drop in energy during the middle of the afternoon. This energy dip can make it harder to focus, stay productive, and maintain motivation. Understanding why it happens and learning simple ways to manage it can help you stay alert and keep your day on track.

Let’s read the article and find out practical tips to overcome the midafternoon slump and keep your energy steady throughout the day.

https://www.businessinsider.com/why-you-get-tired-2pm-what-to-do-2021-5

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “energy lag” mean? “A good way to fight off tiredness during that midafternoon energy lag is to do some stretches.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym.
  2. What does “to feel sluggish” mean? “Fat takes a long time to digest and makes the body feel sluggish.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym.
  3. Define the word “jittery“. “Side effects of having too much caffeine can include feeling jittery.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Why do you think many people feel tired in the afternoon?
  2. How does the midafternoon slump affect your productivity or mood?
  3. What strategies have you tried to stay energized during the day?
  4. In your opinion, is the afternoon slump more physical or psychological? Share your insights.
  5. How might cultural or workplace habits influence when people feel most tired during the day?

Navigating the Dating World: Know What You Want

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Researchers at McGill University found that having a clear sense of what you’re seeking in a relationship what they call “relationship clarity” is linked to lower loneliness and higher life satisfaction among young adults who date. The study, involving over 180 single adults, suggests that going into dating without clear goals or boundaries can lead to confusion and emotional strain.

Read the article to know why knowing your relationship expectations helps you navigate romantic connections with more confidence and emotional health.

https://www.mcgill.ca/newsroom/channels/news/navigating-dating-world-its-important-know-what-you-want-researchers-say-369522?

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “relationship clarity” mean? “People low in relationship clarity may be less selective in dating contexts, which could lead to unfulfilling dating experiences with incompatible partners.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “construct” mean here, The team also validated the concept of relationship clarity through additional studies, which allowed them to compare it to related constructs, such as satisfaction with singlehood.” Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “ambiguous cue” mean? “Lacking relationship clarity may also lead people to interpret ambiguous cues as negative during their dates.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Why do you think some people start dating without being clear about what they want?
  2. Do you believe knowing your relationship goals reduces confusion and heartbreak? Why or why not?
  3. How can unclear expectations affect both people in a dating situation?
  4. Is it possible to discover what you want while dating, or should you know it beforehand?
  5. How does setting boundaries early change the quality of a relationship?

Stop Letting AI Run Your Social Life

B2 – Upper Intermediate

A recent Time article discusses how generative AI tools (like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude) are increasingly being used not just for convenience, but to draft personal texts, resolve disputes, and even shape dating profiles. While some people use these tools to help with social anxiety or communication, experts warn that overreliance can weaken emotional skills like patience, listening, and authenticity in real relationships.

Read the article to know more about why they caution that outsourcing emotional labor to AI might distort how we connect with others, and they advocate for technology that supports human agency rather than replaces it.

https://time.com/7357217/ai-social-life-texting-chat-gpt-clause-gemini/?

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “the bedrock of something” mean? “I wholeheartedly believe that AI is shifting the relational bedrock of society.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “someone to seem checked out” mean? “They might also ask: Does the LLM think the person they’re corresponding with is a narcissist? Does he seem checked out?” Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “airtight argument” mean? “They use AI to try to create these airtight arguments where they can analyze a friend’s statements or a boyfriend’s statements, or they especially like to use it with their parents.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you think using AI to write messages or replies makes communication easier or less genuine? Why?
  2. Where do you personally draw the line between “AI helping” and “AI replacing” real emotional effort in relationships?
  3. Have you ever felt misunderstood because a message lacked tone or emotion? Would AI make that better or worse?
  4. Do you think relying on AI for dating profiles or conflict messages could affect trust between people?
  5. In the future, do you see AI strengthening human relationships or slowly weakening our social skills?