Category: Homework

Rage-Baiting

B2 – Upper Intermediate

In today’s world of social media and digital news, emotions drive engagement. Rage-baiting—content purposely designed to spark anger or outrage—has become a common tactic to exploit this. But what makes it so effective, and how does it generate profit for platforms and content creators?

Read this article to learn about the profits of rage-baiting.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4gp555xy5ro

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “the grip something has on something else” mean? “But the grip negative content has on human psychology is something that is hardwired into us, according to Dr William Brady, who studies how the brain interacts with new technologies.” Make a sentence with this.
  2. Define “to come from a place of something”. “As marketing podcaster Andrea Jones notes: ‘A hook reflects what’s in that piece of content and comes from a place of trust, whereas rage-baiting content is designed to be manipulative.’” Use this in a sentence.
  3. What is the meaning of “to bask in something”? “Winta is part of a growing group of online creators making ‘rage bait’ content, where the goal is simple: record videos, produce memes and write posts that make other users viscerally angry, then bask in the thousands, or even millions, of shares and likes.” Make a sentence with this expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are some common examples of rage-baiting content?
  2. Do you think rage-baiting is a harmful tactic in social media, or is it just part of the game? Share your thoughts.
  3. How can users recognize and avoid falling for rage-baiting content?
  4. Is it fair to say that social media platforms profit from user outrage, or is it a natural result of user behavior? Explain your stand.
  5. In your opinion, what could be done to promote healthier online engagement, aside from limiting rage-baiting?

Cyclists on Mobile Phones Could Go to Jail

B1 – Intermediate 

Distracted driving is one of the most common causes of accidents on the road. It is definitely unacceptable to be on your phone while driving. It is the same for bikers.

So, in Japan, in order to prevent more traffic accidents involving cyclists who use their phones, it is now illegal for cyclists to use mobile phones or be under the influence of alcohol while riding their bicycles.

Read the article about the new traffic laws for bikers in Japan.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2411/241104-road-traffic-laws-cycling-4.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to be under the influence” mean? “New traffic laws in Japan make it illegal for cyclists to use mobile phones or be under the influence of alcohol when they are on their  bikes.” Use this phrase in a sentence.
  2. What does “sentence” mean here, “Cyclists using phones could get a six-month prison sentence or a fine of $650.” Use this term in a sentence.
  3. What does “to raise (public) awareness” mean? “Authorities say raising public awareness of the new rules could be a challenge.” Use this expression in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is the reason for this new traffic law?
  2. What are the good and bad things about these new traffic rules?
  3. What is your personal opinion about it and the punishment?
  4. Do you have the same rules for bikers in your country? If so, what do you think of it? If not, do you think you should have them? Elaborate.
  5. Do you think jail time is a heavy penalty for drunk bikers and those who use their phones while cycling? Explain your opinion.
  6. How can accidents involving bikers be reduced?

Three-Minute Hugs at New Zealand Airport

B1 – Intermediate 

It is not easy to say goodbye to our loved ones when they are about to leave the country. It usually takes people a long time to finally say farewell to their family or friends at airports. 

This sometimes causes problems with traffic. So, an airport in Dunedin, New Zealand is putting a three-minute limit on goodbye hugs in their car drop-off zones.

Read the article about the new hugging policy at a New Zealand airport.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2410/241024-hugs-at-airports.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to get someone in trouble” mean? “Hugging at Dunedin International Airport in New Zealand could get you in trouble.” Use this phrase in a sentence.
  2. What does “drop-off zone” mean? “The airport has set a three-minute limit on the time people can spend hugging at the drop-off zone.” Use this phrase in a sentence.
  3. What does “someone/something is not popular with everyone” mean? “The airport’s hugging policy is not popular with everybody.” Use this expression in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is the reason for this new rule?
  2. What are the good and bad things about this new hugging limit?
  3. What is your personal opinion about it?
  4. Do you think this rule will be popular with everyone in your country? Why or why not?
  5. How can traffic at the airport drop-offs be lessened?
  6. How is traffic like at the airport drop-offs in your city/country?

Manage Your Mental Health During the Holidays

B2 – Upper Intermediate

The festive season can heighten emotions and stress levels, but proactive steps can help maintain a positive outlook.

Read the article below to help ensure a more peaceful and enjoyable Christmas season.

https://www.verywellmind.com/ways-to-manage-your-mental-health-during-the-holidays-6889414

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to get too deep into something” mean? “Before you get too deep into holiday planning and celebrations, pause and ask yourself what you want the holidays to be like this year.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “overindulgence” mean? ” From eating or drinking too much, to spending too much, or even scrolling too much, overindulgence takes a toll on your well-being.” Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “to feel sluggish” mean? “Or maybe you love to eat holiday chocolates, cookies, and candy. But, you regret your decisions when you feel sluggish from a sugar crash later.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are some realistic expectations you could set for yourself during the holiday season to avoid feeling overwhelmed?
  2. How do you usually stay connected with loved ones during the holidays, and do you find it helps your mental well-being?
  3. What are some self-care activities you enjoy that could help reduce stress during the festive season?
  4. Have you ever found social media affecting your holiday experience? How might taking breaks from it improve your mood?

Maintain Positive Mental Well-Being During Christmas Season

B2 – Upper Intermediate

The holiday season can be both joyful and challenging, with unique pressures that can affect mental well-being.

To protect your mental health this Christmas, read the following tips in the article below.

https://www.psychreg.org/how-maintain-positive-mental-well-being-during-christmas-season/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to offer a respite” mean? “Engaging in activities that promote well-being, such as exercise, meditation, or pursuing hobbies, can offer a respite from holiday pressures.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “bittersweet” mean? ” It’s also a period where the absence of loved ones is felt more acutely, making it a bittersweet time for many.” Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “sense of community” mean? “Sharing your experiences with others who understand can be incredibly therapeutic and provide a sense of community and understanding.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are some realistic expectations you could set for yourself during the holiday season to avoid feeling overwhelmed?
  2. How do you usually stay connected with loved ones during the holidays, and do you find it helps your mental well-being?
  3. What are some self-care activities you enjoy that could help reduce stress during the festive season?
  4. Have you ever found social media affecting your holiday experience? How might taking breaks from it improve your mood?

Tech that Refuses to Die

B2 – Upper Intermediate 

Technology is constantly changing. That is perhaps the most exciting thing about it. However, do you notice how there are some old pieces of technology that we keep using up to now? 

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about some old technology that refuse to be obsolete.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english_2024/ep-241017

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “wind up” mean? “Conditions on Venus mean that ordinary electronics simply won’t work. That’s why Jonathan built a clockwork rover, a machine with springs and wheels inside which works when it’s wound up with a key.” Use this phrase in a sentence.
  2. What does “clockwork” mean? “Conditions on Venus mean that ordinary electronics simply won’t work. That’s why Jonathan built a clockwork rover, a machine with springs and wheels inside which works when it’s wound up with a key.” Use this word in a sentence.
  3. What does “if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it” mean, “Yes, it seems that some old technology just refuses to die – maybe because people still love it, or maybe because of the old English proverb, if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.”? Use this expression in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are some reasons for not updating technology in some cases?
  2. Do you think the old English proverb, “If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.” applies to technology? Explain your thoughts on this.
  3. What old tech that you see are still being used in your city? How about in your company?
  4. What technology you never want to be obsolete? Why?
  5. Which obsolete piece of technology do you wish we still use until now? Why?

Trusting Ancestry DNA Kits

B2 – Upper Intermediate 

Many have been very curious about their ancestry. So they turn to DNA ancestry kits to trace the origins of their family.

The question is just how accurate is DNA ancestry tracing.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript on whether or not we can trust DNA ancestry kits.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english_2024/ep-241205

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to take (it) with a pinch of salt” mean? “Not so long ago I sent off a home DNA testing kit and the results that came back were broadly in line with expectations, but it had some little glitches in there which made me think, is this accurate? Or is it to be taken with a pinch of salt?” Use this idiom in a sentence.
  2. What does “forebears” mean? “So ‘ancestry’ is really about people, it’s about your actual forebears.” Use this word in a sentence.
  3. What does “to blow one’s mind” mean here, “The second company’s DNA test blows Greg’s mind. There’s no evidence of his ancestors being English at all!”? Use this expression in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Should DNA ancestry kits be taken with a pinch of salt? Share your insights.
  2. Is tracing our genealogy important? Why or why not?
  3. Would you be interested to research about your roots? Why or why not?
  4. Share the most interesting thing you know of about any of your forebears.

Australia Bans Social Media for Children Under 16

B2 – Upper Intermediate

In December 2024, Australia introduced a strict new law that stops children under 16 from using social media. The goal is to protect kids from dangers like online bullying and mental health problems. Big platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook could be fined up to 50 million AUD ($33 million USD) if they don’t block underage users. Unlike other countries, Australia won’t make exceptions for parents giving permission, and old accounts won’t be allowed to stay active.

Watch the video below and be able to answer the questions that follow.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the informal phrase “I got your back” mean? “Banning social media use for children under 16 is the strictest regulation of its kind globally. “We’ve got your back” is our message to Australian parents.” Make your own sentence using this expression.
  2. What does the word “loophole” mean? “Young Australians affected by the ban say they would resort to finding loopholes.” Use the word in a sentence.
  3. What does the idiom “to go behind one’s back” mean? “Teens are going to go behind their parents’ backs if they are banned from social media.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What potential benefits and drawbacks could arise from banning social media for children under 16 in Australia?
  2. Do you think banning social media for children under 16 is the best way to protect their mental health, or are there better alternatives?
  3. Should governments have the authority to restrict access to social media for specific age groups, or should this be a parental responsibility?
  4. How might this law affect the development of digital literacy and social skills among young people in Australia?

Apple’s New AirPods Are Also Hearing Aids

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Hearing loss can have a great impact on one’s quality of life.
While aging adults are more commonly affected by it, people of all ages can be affected too. There are several ways to deal with this condition such as cochlear implants or something less invasive such as assistive devices or hearing aids.

Let’s read the article and know more about this earphones that could be used as hearing aids.

https://edition.cnn.com/2024/09/10/tech/apple-airpods-pro-hearing-aids/index.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the “clinical grade” mean? “The company said the wireless headphones will double as clinical-grade over-the-counter hearing aids for those who need them.” Use it in your own sentence.
  2. What does the term “over-the-counter“? “Over-the-counter hearing aids, such as Apple’s offering, also are not a treatment for “severe or profound” hearing loss, according to the FDA.” Use it in a sentence and give two synonyms.
  3. What does the phrase “to open up the market” mean? “She had hoped for an announcement like Apple’s after the FDA opened up the market to over-the-counter offerings two years ago.” Use it in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are your thoughts on the hearing aid update for AirPods?
  2. What is your opinion on the importance of normalizing hearing aids?
  3. What health features or apps does your mobile phone have? What feature/s do you wish it had?
  4. Share your thoughts on this, “Today’s marketing authorization of an over-the-counter hearing aid software on a widely used consumer audio product is another step that advances the availability, accessibility and acceptability of hearing support for adults with perceived mild to moderate hearing loss.“.

Handling the Parent-Teacher Conference

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Teachers play a crucial role in our children’s lives.

They are not just educators, but also mentors, role models, and caregivers. Despite this, many students may see their teachers as the enemy, especially when they receive bad grades or have conflicts in the classroom. However, it is important to remember that teachers have the best interest of their students at heart and are there to support them in their academic and personal development.

Read the article to learn how to be a better parent and maintain a good relationship with your child’s school teachers.

https://edition.cnn.com/2024/11/21/health/parent-teacher-conference-wellness/index.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What is the meaning of “laundry list“? “If you’re thinking of marching into your parent-teacher conference with a laundry list of complaints, think twice.” Create a sentence using the phrase.
  2. What is the meaning of “to give someone the benefit of the doubt“? “Because she decided to give the teacher the benefit of the doubt, she was able to start the conversation calmly.” Use it in a sentence.
  3. What is the meaning of “to talk ill about someone? “This also means that parents shouldn’t criticize a teacher in front of their child. “When you talk ill about a coach or a teacher, what you’re doing is you’re undermining that relationship,” she warned.”  Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What did you learn from this article?
  2. Can you describe your relationship with your child/children’s teachers?
  3. Do you agree with this, “Parents shouldn’t criticize a teacher in front of their child.“? Explain your stance.
  4. Share your thoughts on this, “If parents heed the advice to approach teachers as partners in their children’s success, and treat them with civility and gratitude.”.
  5. What is your opinion on this, “Teachers spend a lot of time with their students, so they often have valuable insights to share with parents.“?