Tag: video

Are Women with Kids Happier?

B2 – Upper Intermediate

These days, it’s uncommon to hear women choosing to have children over a profession due to the daily tiredness that comes with it. However, a recent survey may refute this assertion.

To find out more about women are happier with kids, watch the video below.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to go out of the window” mean?  “That whole myth of kind of having it all seems to have gone out of the window.” Use this idiom in a sentence and give a synonym.
  2. What is the meaning of “zeitgeist”? “I mean that is actually a very zeitgeist conversation to be having right at this moment when we’re hearing about the renewal of the idea of having families.” Use this word to make your own sentence.
  3. What does “socially ostracized” mean?  “This idea that they’re going to be socially ostracized. It’s completely untrue.” Use this phrase in a sentence and give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you think having kids makes women happier? Share your insights.
  2. How do unfavorable stereotypes of women who have children affect your desire to have children?
  3. Do you believe that enforcing regulations leads to a better parenting experience? Share your thoughts or personal experience.

Every Financial Trap Middle Class People Fall Into

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Many people earn more money over time, yet they still feel financially stuck. Raises, promotions, and side jobs should create progress, but for many, nothing really changes. The income increases, but so do the expenses.

This video explains several common financial traps that quietly drain money. It looks at habits such as lifestyle creep, minimum credit card payments, keeping up appearances, and delaying retirement savings. These patterns often feel normal and harmless, but over time they can prevent real financial freedom.

Watch the video to understand these money traps and reflect on which ones might affect everyday financial decisions.

Vocabulary Questions

  1. What does “lifestyle creep” mean in the sentence, “But freedom only exists in the gap between earning and spending. Lifestyle creep closes that gap completely.”? Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “upside down” mean in the sentence, “That gap between what you owe and what it’s worth is called being upside down, and you’re drowning in it”? Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “compound interest” mean in the sentence, “Compound interest runs quietly in the background, growing your debt while you sleep”? Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions

  1. Why do people often increase their spending after getting a raise?
  2. Which financial trap in the video do you think is the most dangerous? Why?
  3. Why do small daily expenses often feel harmless but become serious over time?
  4. Do you think social pressure influences financial decisions? In what ways?
  5. What practical steps can people take to avoid these money traps?

The Psychology of People Who Are Lazy but Ambitious

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Many people have big dreams and clear goals, yet they struggle to take action. They imagine the life they want and believe they are capable of more, but when it is time to start, they delay and fall back into old habits.

This video explores the psychology behind that pattern. It explains why the brain prefers comfort over effort, how perfectionism can prevent progress, and why discipline is built through small, consistent actions rather than waiting for motivation.

Watch the video to learn more about this cycle and how it can be changed.

Vocabulary Questions

  1. What does “survival mode” mean in the sentence, “This is not laziness. This is survival mode”? Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “every excuse in the book” mean in the sentence,
    “Your brain will fight you. It will give you every excuse in the book”? Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “to get back on track” mean in the sentence, “They acknowledge the setback, and they get back on track”? Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions

  1. Why do you think people often choose comfort over action?
  2. Do you agree that motivation is unreliable? Why or why not?
  3. How can perfectionism stop someone from taking action?
  4. What small habit could you start today that moves you toward a goal?
  5. How important is self-compassion when trying to build discipline?

The Rise and Fall of the Mongol Empire

B2 – Upper Intermediate

The Mongol Empire was the largest contiguous land empire in history. It stretched across much of Eurasia and began on the open plains of Central Asia. In the 12th century, the region was home to nomadic groups led by khans, but everything changed under the leadership of Temujin, later known as Chinggis Khan.

Through strategic alliances, military innovation, and strict discipline, Chinggis Khan united the Mongol tribes and began a series of conquests that expanded the empire across China, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe. Although the Mongols were known for their military strength, they also supported trade, religious tolerance, and cultural exchange across the Silk Road.

Watch the video to learn how the Mongol Empire rose to power, how it was governed, and what legacy it left behind.

Vocabulary Questions

  1. What does “forged” mean in the sentence, “It was the largest contiguous land empire in history—stretching from Korea to Ukraine and from Siberia to southern China, and was forged on the open plains.”? Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “spoil” mean in the sentence, “Temujin promoted soldiers based on merit and distributed spoils evenly among them.” Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “to vie for” mean in the sentence, “Succession to the Great Khan didn’t automatically go to the eldest son, but rather allowed brothers, uncles, and cousins to vie for leadership”? Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions

  1. What leadership qualities helped Temujin unite the Mongol tribes?
  2. Why do you think the Mongols allowed religious freedom in conquered territories?
  3. How did the Mongol Empire contribute to trade and cultural exchange?
  4. Why did the empire eventually fragment into separate regions?
  5. Do you think the Mongol Empire’s legacy was more destructive or more transformative? Why?

The Richest Man in History: Rockefeller

B2 – Upper Intermediate

John D. Rockefeller showed strong ambition from a young age and later became the richest man of his time through the oil industry. After starting in accounting, he built partnerships that led to the creation of Standard Oil, a company that eventually controlled most of the oil business in the United States.

However, his success came with controversy. He was accused of using aggressive and unfair practices to eliminate competition, which led to a legal battle with the U.S. government. Although his company was eventually divided, Rockefeller remained extremely wealthy. Later in life, he turned to philanthropy and founded The Rockefeller Foundation to support education and medical research.

Watch the video to learn more about Rockefeller’s rise to power, the criticism he faced, and the legacy he left behind.

Vocabulary Questions

  1. What does “monopoly” mean in the sentence, “The company was eliminating competition from the way, with the clear intention of becoming a monopoly”? Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “exclusive discount” mean in the sentence,
    “He promised illegal exclusive discounts to the railroads”? Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “legal battle” mean in the sentence, “Years later, the United States Government entered into a legal battle with the businessman”? Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions

  1. Do you think Rockefeller’s ambition justified his business practices? Why or why not?
  2. Should monopolies be allowed if they create economic growth?
  3. Can philanthropy change the way society views a controversial business leader? Why do you think this is?
  4. Why do you think Rockefeller’s reputation remains debated today?
  5. Do you believe great success often requires aggressive competition? Share your thoughts.

How to Manage Your Budget?

B2 – Upper Intermediate

The population works for a living to plan efficiently their finances, but given the current state of affairs and the skyrocketing rate of inflation worldwide, are you among those who find it difficult to plan or budget their income in order to set aside a portion for the future? A very crucial question to everyone who is trying make ends meet particularly this year.

Watch the video below to learn more about how to manage your budget.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “golden rule” mean? “Elizabeth Warren introduced a golden rule that promised to make budgeting obsolete.” Use this term in a sentence. Give a similar expression.
  2. What does “squeeze effect” mean? “Increase in rent causes a deduction in other household expenses which leads to the squeeze effect.”  Use this term in a sentence. Give a similar expression.
  3. What is “factual effect”? “This is a factual way to measure if your housing cost is actually fair compared to the market ” Use this phrase in a sentence and give a similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How do you come up with financial plans?
  2. Which is more financially advantageous in your specific case—owning or renting a property?
  3. What financial strategies do you employ to preserve and endure the current situation?
  4. Share your insights on this, “Efficient budgets are often the most fragile.”
  5. “Finances, like biology, if you don’t evolve, you die.” Share your thoughts.

The Biggest Mistake Lottery Winners Make

B2 – Upper Intermediate

It seems impossible to ever win the lottery, but what if you are extremely lucky and do? If the moment comes, everything could be difficult to understand, and you might not know what to do. For the majority, it’s possible that the overwhelming excitement might lead them to lose it rapidly, which could be disastrous.

Watch the video to find out more about the biggest mistake lottery winners make.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “income stream” mean? “The annuity can provide financial stability from the start, while ensuring a steady income stream for the future.” Use this term in a sentence and give a synonym.
  2. What does “to put someone ahead” mean?  “Creating an emergency fund would put you ahead of most Americans.” Use this idiom in a sentence and give a synonym.
  3. What is the meaning of “to spend with intention”? “Understanding your values also makes it easier to spend with intention and avoid impulsive buys.” Use this idiom to make your own sentence and give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. In general, what are your thoughts on lottery?
  2. Why do you think many lottery winners end up losing all their winnings?
  3. Talk about the pros and cons of annuity and lump sum payment method.
  4. If you won the lottery, which payment option would you choose and why?
  5. Share your thoughts on this, “While lottery winners are rare, building up your own million-dollar jackpot doesn’t have to be.”
  6. Have you heard of anyone winning the lottery in your country? How did it go for the winner?

Turning Spain’s Desert into Europe’s Orchard

B2 – Upper Intermediate 

Spain is a major agricultural powerhouse. It is also tagged as the “market garden of Europe.” It is the leader in producing and exporting important crops such olive oil, wine, fruits, and vegetables.

Biosabor Farm is just one organic farm in Almeria, one of the driest parts of Southern Spain. Such farms allow the region to produce crops all throughout the year with its high-tech greenhouses.  

Watch this video about turning Spain’s desert into Europe’s orchard.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Define “blight”. “Some would say the sea of plastic is a blight on the landscape. You say it’s impressive.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a synonym. 
  2. What is a “drip irrigation”? “Drip irrigation maximizes water use.” Use the term in a sentence.
  3. What does “patch” mean? “This patch of desert has become Europe’s orchard.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your opinion about the shrink wrapped greenhouses in Almeria?
  2. What are the good and bad things about these greenhouses?
  3. Talk about some challenges the agricultural sector of your country is currently facing.
  4. Share your insights about the crackdown on undocumented workers in the region and that despite this, it’s still possible to find a job without proper papers.
  5. More than 70% of growers transition to using natural predators as pest control. Share your thoughts.

Is Human Connection the New Job Security

B2 – Upper Intermediate

What looks radical today may be necessary in the future because it’s difficult to see how human professionals could survive in an era focused on AI. Similar to Jane Wurwand, the creator of the multimillion-dollar skincare brand Dermalogica, she views “high touch,” or human connection, as the counterpart to the evolving technology of today.

To find out more about the jobs that AI can’t replace, watch the video below.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to keep spinning something out” mean?  “Numbers. Checking. Organizing. You keep spinning that out.” Use this idiom in a sentence and give a synonym.
  2. What does “to take the strength” mean?  “So we have to take the strength and move with it.” Use this term in a sentence and give a synonym.
  3. What is the meaning of “t0 box someone/something”? “As do many jobs. And even if and-it’s so-we shouldn’t to box things into that’s tech and this is human.” Use this idiom to make your own sentence and give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your reaction to Jane’s idea of high touch as the counterpart of high-tech?
  2. Why do you think human connection is the “new” job security?
  3. Do you think that soft skills are becoming more important than hard skills? Share your thoughts.

Grit: Traits that Matter for School, Work, and Life

B2 – Upper Intermediate

“Success is not only about talent or intelligence — it’s also about grit.”

Grit is the ability to stay committed, work hard, and keep going even when things become difficult. In school, at work, and in everyday life, people with grit learn from failures, stay motivated, and continue striving toward their goals.

Watch the video to learn more about grit and be able to answer the questions below.


Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Define ‘willpower‘. “Strong willpower helps students and professionals stay focused on their goals, making it an important part of developing grit in school, work, and life.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does the word ‘internalize’ mean here: “Once we internalize that we can improve our skills, we might realize that we can also practice willpower.”? Use the word in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  3. What is the meaning of ‘for something to present itself”?“In school and work, challenges will often present themselves, and grit helps us face them with determination instead of giving up.” Use the phrase in a sentence. Give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you think grit (self-control, passion, and perseverance) is more important than high IQ scores or fine genes when it comes to achieving success? Why or why not?
  2. How has grit helped you navigate through life?
  3. In your opinion, can grit be learned, or is it something people are born with?
  4. How can schools and workplaces encourage the development of grit in students and employees?
  5. Can focusing too much on grit ever be harmful? How might balance play a role in achieving goals?