Category: Homework

Promising Research on Psilocybin

B1 – Intermediate

Psilocybin is a substance taken from a species of mushroom. It is informally known as ‘magic mushroom’. In many places, it is illegal. However, medical researchers are looking at it as possible treatment for some conditions such as addiction and depression.

Read the article and listen to the audio to learn more about psilocybin.

https://eslnewsstories.com/articles/2022-09-01-promising-research-on-psilocybin/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the phrase ”cut back” mean, ”New research on psilocybin shows that it can help heavy drinkers cut back on alcohol.”? Give at least 1 synonym and use this word  in your own sentence.
  2. What does “otherworldly” mean, “The participants who received psilocybin reported having otherworldly experiences and in most cases were able to guess that they got the real psilocybin.” Use this word in your own sentence.
  3. What does “psychedelic” mean, “Although taking psilocybin is illegal in most places, medical researchers are currently interested in it and other psychedelic drugs for the treatment of addiction and depression.” Use this word in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are your thoughts on psilocybin as a possible treatment for some conditions?
  2. What are the benefits and risks of psilocybin?
  3. Should this type of treatment be legal? Explain your opinion.
  4. Should scientists continue to study psilocybin and other psychedelic drugs? Why or why not?
  5. If your doctor recommends this kind of treatment, would you do it?

Protein Hunger and Overeating

B1 – Intermediate

There are many types of dietary habits that people are trying to adopt in order to stay fit and healthy and one of those is the low-protein diet. However, this type of dietary habit could result in overeating, according to new research.

Read the article and listen to the audio to learn more about “protein hunger”.

https://eslnewsstories.com/articles/2022-12-18-protein-hunger-and-overeating/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “prevalent” mean, “Eating more of the food that is prevalent in modern supermarkets, also means eating more calorie-dense types of food.”? Give 2 at least 2 synonyms of this word and use them in your own sentences.
  2. What does “dietary” mean, “Researchers from the University of Sydney followed the dietary habits of almost 10,000 Australians for one year.”? Use this word in your own sentence.
  3. What does the expression “make sense” mean, “It makes sense that our bodies want protein because it does many things for us.“? Use this phrase in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your reaction to the new research mentioned in the article?
  2. Have you tried a low-protein diet? How was it?
  3. Do you have a dietary habit? If yes, what is it? If not, why?
  4. Do you think you get enough protein? What foods do you get your protein from?
  5. Which healthy and unhealthy foods do you often eat?
  6. Do you often eat processed food? Why/why not?

Aid Package to Ease Inflation Pain

B2 – Upper Intermediate

As nations struggle with widespread cost of living crisis, governments must come up with measures to help their respective countries deal with the consequences of inflation.

Read the article about Spain’s $10bn aid package as a bid to ease the impact of inflation in the country. 

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/12/27/spain-announces-10bn-aid-package-in-bid-to-ease-inflation-pain

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the expression ”to hit one’s wallet” mean, ”But food prices have continued to hit Spaniards’ wallets, climbing 15 percent during October and November from a year earlier.”? Use this idiom in your own sentence.
  2. What does “haulage” mean, “However, a rebate on the price of petrol for consumers except for the haulage sector will be discontinued.”? Use this word in your own sentence.
  3. What does “exacerbate” mean, “Measures come as Madrid grapples with a cost-of-living crisis exacerbated by the economic fallout from the Ukraine war.”? Use this word in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How is this aid package advantageous and disadvantageous?
  2. What are your thoughts on handing millions of low-income households a one-off bonus of 200 euros?
  3. Talk about some measures that your government has implemented to ease inflation consequences in your country.
  4. What other measures do you think can help a country get by during inflation?

Juggling Three Jobs Just to Get By

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Amidst Britain’s cost of living emergency, many struggle to make ends meet. Those in dire situations are pushed to juggle two to three jobs at a time just to survive.

Read the commentary on the worsening problem with steeply increasing cost of living in the UK and how citizens cope with it.

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/feb/14/heat-or-eat-poverty-rising-costs

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the expression ”to drop the ball” mean, ”I’m juggling so I don’t drop the balls.”? Use this idiom in your own sentence.
  2. What does “sleaze” mean, “Tory sleaze every day, a drip, drip, drip effect.”? Use this word in your own sentence.
  3. What does “drip effect” mean, “Tory sleaze every day, a drip, drip, drip effect.”? Use this phrase in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your reaction to having to keep 2 to 3 jobs at a time just to get by? How would you feel if you were in the same situation?
  2. Is it common for people to keep more than one job in your country? Why is this the case?
  3. What are ways to make ends meet amidst rising cost of living?
  4. Talk about the current cost of living in your country. 
  5. What are your thoughts on the writer’s opinion about the accountability from the government?

Sushi Terrorism

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Sushi is one of the most popular Japanese dishes all around the world. Recently, some pranks have become viral on social media where some pranksters are seen meddling with the food at some conveyor belt sushi restaurants. 

This lead to customers rethinking about going to this kind of restaurants, police conducting investigations, and restaurants’ shares plummeting.

Read the article about a series of pranks at conveyor belt sushi restaurants that is dubbed as “sushi terrorism”. 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/feb/03/wave-of-sushi-terrorism-grips-japans-restaurant-world

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “meddle” mean, “Signature cuisine is at the centre of a police investigation after customers at revolving sushi restaurants posted video clips of themselves meddling with dishes.”? Use this word in your own sentence.
  2. What does ”egregious” mean, ”A clip of the most egregious culinary crime, which has been viewed almost 40m times on Twitter, shows what appears to be a teenager licking the open top of a communal soy sauce bottle and the entire rim of a teacup, which he then places back on a shelf.”? Give at least one (1) synonym of this word and use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “outpouring” mean? “The firm’s president, Kohei Nii, said he had been overwhelmed by the outpouring of support.”  Use this word in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your reaction to this news? How does this affect your interest in going to a conveyor belt sushi restaurant?
  2. How can the restaurants bounce back from this controversy?
  3. What are your thoughts on the action by some conveyor belt sushi restaurants to install cameras above conveyor belts to monitor customers?
  4. How should these pranksters be punished?

People Drink Bleach

B1 – Intermediate

Even before the alarming concern for treating COVID-19 with the use of household disinfectants, bleach cure has been in practice for some Americans with the belief that ingesting it would cure autism. During the coronavirus pandemic, this became even more common due to a suggestion by then US president Donald Trump that bleach could possibly treat COVID.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript to know more about the dangers of this ingesting bleach.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/people-drink-bleach-level-2/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Define the word “former“. Give two synonyms. Use each in sentences. Ex. “In 2020, former US president Donald Trump said that disinfectant may help treat COVID-19.”
  2. What does “disinfectant” mean? “In 2020, former US president Donald Trump said that disinfectant may help treat COVID-19.” Use this word in a sentence.
  3. What does the word “bleach” mean? “MMS is an industrial bleach which went on sale in the 1990s.” Use this word in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Did you hear of any alternative unproven remedy for the treatment of coronavirus during the pandemic? What were they?
  2. What other ways could food and drug agency do to educate people on hazardous household products?
  3. What additional precautionary measures should companies implement to prevent this intentional ingesting of household disinfectants?
  4. What hazardous household products do you have at home? What have you noticed about their warning signs?

Free Subway Rides for the Elderly

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Elderly people in South Korea have been enjoying free subway rides for about 40 years now. However, rapidly aging population coupled with increasing operating costs of subways have caused this perk to spark some issues for their national government.

Read the article about how these free rides for the elderly have become a complicated political problem in South Korea.

https://www.voanews.com/a/in-south-korea-free-subway-rides-for-the-elderly-become-a-political-headache/6965331.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “thorny” mean here, “They have, however, become a thorny political issue as South Korea’s population rapidly ages and subway operating costs soar.” Use this word in your own sentence.
  2. What does ”staunchly” mean, ”The finance ministry is staunchly opposed.”? Give at least one (1) synonym of this word and use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “to remain in place” mean? “To cope, Seoul unveiled plans in December to hike subway fares for the first time since 2015, by as much as 30%, although free rides for the elderly will remain in place.” Use this word in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are your thoughts on these free subway rides for elderly people? Do you have the same perk for senior citizens in your country? Why or why not? Do you think it is a good idea?
  2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of free subway rides for the elderlies? 
  3. In your opinion, should the national SK government shoulder some of the cost of these free rides for the elders?
  4. What is your reaction to this, “Any scaling back of subway perks for the elderly will not help their chances in next year’s parliamentary election.”?
  5. To cope, some cities in SK are raising the minimum age for senior citizen benefits including free subway rides to 70. Express your opinion on this.
  6. Share your thoughts on the cost of senior welfare in your country.

Why We Need Subtitles

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Do you enjoy watching TV shows and movies a lot? Have you ever felt the need for subtitles to fully grasp what the speakers are saying? If so, don’t you think subtitles should be a requirement and that relying on them would help us understand what we are watching more?

To find out more about the topic, kindly watch the video below.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “intelligibility” mean? “Naturalism isn’t always the best for intelligibility, though.” Use it in your own sentence.
  2. What is the meaning of “impede“? “Microphones don’t impede performance as much anymore.” Make your own sentence using this word.
  3. Do you know the meaning of “mumbler“? “Take Tom Hardy, an actor I personally love, but who famously is a mumbler.” Kindly make your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you rely on subtitles when watching movies or series? Why/why not?
  2. What are the advantages and disadvantages you could think of subtitle dependency?
  3. Why are subtitles considered an absolute necessity when watching movies or series?
  4. What factors do you believe most influence whether or not viewers in your country choose to watch movies or television shows with subtitles?

Rule of Personal Communication

B2 – Upper Intermediate

We all want to make a good impression when we meet people for the first time, but how?

Read the article and find out what role body language plays in communication and what gestures to use when you want to make an excellent first impression on somebody. 

https://www.rightattitudes.com/2008/10/04/7-38-55-rule-personal-communication/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “incongruent” mean, “The non-verbal elements are particularly important for communicating feelings and attitude, especially when they are incongruent: if words and body language disagree, one tends to believe the body language.” Use this in a sentence.
  2. What does “substantiate” mean, “These non-verbal elements can present a listener with important clues to the speaker’s thoughts and feelings and thus substantiate or contradict the speaker’s words.”? Use this in a sentence.
  3. What does “only a fraction” mean, “In communication, a speaker’s words are only a fraction of his efforts”? Use this phrase in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are your thoughts on this statement, “If a speaker’s words and body language differ, listeners are more likely to believe the nonverbal communication of the speaker, not his words.”?
  2. How can one be effective and persuasive in their verbal communication?
  3. What is the most crucial factor you pay attention to when you talk to someone? Is it their appearance, manners, or behavior? What about their voice and gestures?
  4. Are you surprised at the statistics? Why or why not?
  5. How do you control your voice and gestures when you talk to someone?

Spot A Vacation Rental Scam

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Short-term rentals have become more popular nowadays, especially among travelers. Most of them prefer renting Airbnb places because of their low cost, convenient location, and household amenities. Unfortunately, fraudsters have started scamming people.

Read the article to learn how to spot a vacation rental scam.

https://www.huffpost.com/entry/how-to-spot-vacation-rental-scam-airbnb-vrbo_l_63bed1f6e4b0b2e1506d1838

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to get bad press” mean, “These types of accommodations have also gotten bad press, thanks to reports of fraudsters using fake listings to swindle families out of their hard-earned vacation dollars.”? Use this phrase in your own sentence.
  2.  What does “swear by something” mean, “Many travelers swear by short-term rentals due to their space, privacy, and price options.”? Use this phrase in your own sentence.
  3. What does “fall victim to” mean, “If you fall victim to any type of vacation rental scam, it’s important to report it immediately…”? Use this idiom in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you prefer Airbnb to hotels when on a vacation? Why/why not?
  2. How and where do you usually book accommodations?
  3. What do you look for in accommodations?
  4. Have you or anyone you know experienced getting scammed when booking on Airbnb? Share this experience.
  5. Do you think the techniques mentioned in the article are helpful? Why/why not?
  6. What are other ways to avoid falling victim to rental fraud?