Tag: First Certificate FCE

Diagnostics Apartheid

B2 – Upper Intermediate

According to a recent report by the People’s Vaccine Alliance, some wealthy countries have been hoarding testing tools for Mpox and COVID-19.

This has lead to “diagnostics apartheid” wherein vaccines have not been readily available to everyone and the lack of testing in developing countries have been more apparent.

Read the article on how rich countries’ hoarding of medical test kits has caused inequality in access to testings in developing countries.

https://www.euronews.com/next/2023/02/02/health-experts-warn-of-a-diagnostics-apartheid-as-rich-countries-hoard-testing-tools

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “burdensome” mean, “… developing countries were left unable to buy supplies because of high prices and in the case of COVID-19 and “burdensome intellectual property rules” on PCR test components.”? Give 2 synonyms of ‘burdensome’. Also try to use this word in your own sentence.
  2. What does “apartheid” mean, “This research clearly lays out the system of diagnostics apartheid that emerged, where people in developing countries could not afford the price of tests…”? Use this word in your own sentence.
  3. What does “glimmer” mean here, “After the collective trauma of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have a glimmer of hope.”? Use this word in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are your thoughts on wealthy countries hoarding testing tools for Mpox and COVID-19?
  2. What are the consequences of diagnostics apartheid?
  3. Is the expansion of access to diagnostic tools for all diseases a good resolution? Share your opinion.
  4. Share your stand on: “In the next pandemic – and in the remainder of this one – testing needs to be made available as a matter of human rights.”.
  5. Do you think the same inequality will be repeated in the next health crisis? Explain your thoughts.

Telemedicine Booth

B2 – Upper Intermediate

If you find yourself in a situation where it is hard to find or set an appointment with your general practitioner (GP in your area, then “Consult Station” could be a solution.

Inside this hi-tech teleconsultation cabin, patients take their own physical checkup all the while a physician remotely guiding them via a video call. 

Read the article about this futuristic telemedicine booth.

https://www.euronews.com/next/2023/02/04/cant-find-a-doctor-this-hi-tech-telemedicine-booth-offers-hands-on-checkup-medical-desert

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to have two schools” mean, “Asked what doctors made of the technology, she said there were two schools.”? Use this expression in your own sentence.
  2. What does “enthused” mean, “But others are very enthused at the prospect of saving time.”? Give 2 synonyms of ‘enthused’. Also try to use this word in your own sentence.
  3. What does the expression “to give something a go” mean, “But not everyone in the village is willing to give it a go.”? Give 2 synonyms of ‘to give something a go’. Also try to use this phrase in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are your thoughts on this technology? Do you see it shooting off, especially in your country, in the near future? Why/why not?
  2. “Elderly people were put off by the very idea of not seeing a doctor in person.” What are your thoughts on this?
  3. What are the pros and cons of a telemedicine booth?
  4. France struggles with a shortage of doctors. Does your country suffer from the same problem? Share some things you know about this issue.
  5. What do you think are reasons for shortage of GPs/doctors in some countries?
  6. Share your thoughts on: “Why can everyone work from home, but not doctors?”. 

Doomscrolling

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Although it is no surprise that bad news can cause some mental issues such as distress, anxiety, and depression, they still are what catch people’s attention. Despite their negative effects on our wellbeing, they still get consumed way more than positive or neutral, developmental news.

Generally, people around the globe like doomscrolling. This is when someone uses a lot of their time consuming negative news stories on the internet.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about doomscrolling.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english_2023/ep-230209

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to feel ick” mean, “We go searching out for bad news, looking for things that will make us feel ick inside.”? Use this phrase in your own sentence.
  2. What does “on tap” mean, “Is it a result of 24/7 doom on tap on our phones?”? Use this phrase in your own sentence.
  3. What does the expression “to make up for something” mean, “The little good news we do hear doesn’t make up for the depressing news.”? Use this phrase in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you tend to doomscroll? Why/why not? What type of news stories are you usually more drawn to? And why?
  2. What might be the reasons people are attracted to bad news?
  3. What are some effects bad news might have on an individual?
  4. How can one protect oneself against bad news?
  5. What is your opinion on this statement: “We’re conditioned to believe that negative experiences shape us more than joyous ones.”?
  6. Share your thoughts on this statement: “The modern world has become one in which the media are ubiquitous, pervasive, and cannot be switched off.”.

Menstrual Leave

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Dysmenorrhea is a medical term used for menstrual cramps. Some women experience excruciating pain during their monthly period. The pain can be so tremendous that they may not be able to perform even mundane tasks. Recently, Spain passed numerous laws including the paid menstrual leave.

Let’s read the article and know more details about this new law in Spain and other countries that are already enforcing it.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/02/17/spain-paid-menstrual-leave-countries/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “contest” mean? “Menstrual leave legislation is contested, even among women.” Use it in your own sentence.
  2. Define the word “proponent“. “It is “becoming more common and contemporary proponents argue they can advance gender equality by normalizing menstruation.” Give two synonyms and one antonym.
  3. What does the word “gauge” mean?”… it is not easy to gauge the impact of these policies as yet.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your stand on Spain’s paid menstrual leave?
  2. Will this level the playing field in terms of gender equality or exacerbate gender discrimination?
  3. What other sexual and reproductive rights laws have been passed in your country recently?
  4. Do you agree that menstrual leave is perceived as a workplace entitlement? Why or why not?
  5. According to the article, what are the reasons other countries put forward in passing their menstrual leave?

Impact of Life Coaches

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Believing in the magic of life coaching is now a new trend in the world of hard-working and successful people. The use of life coaching is quite a contentious issue. Some people can’t live without a mentor, while others think that it’s nonsense and a waste of money.

Please read the article to know the reasons why people find life coaching helpful.

Niche to Mainstream: The Surging Popularity and Need for a Life Coach
https://leaders.com/articles/personal-growth/life-coach/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the phrase “uncharted waters” mean, “Navigating uncharted waters when making a career change”? Use it in your own sentence.
  2. What does the word “adversity” mean, “In her research she found, “Individuals who experienced more positive emotions than others, over time became more resilient to adversity, as indexed by increases in broad-minded coping.”? Use it in your own sentence.
  3. What does the word “instigate” mean, “From experiencing better mental health to becoming more productive, they can instigate transformation in your life.”? Use it in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Would you consider seeking the expertise of an actual life coach? Why/why not?
  2. Have you ever tried independent strategies to achieve your goals? Which ones?
  3. What problems would you like to solve with the help of life coaching?
  4. How important is it for you to work only with certified specialists?
  5. Who do you consider are your life coaches?

Househusbands Embarrass their Wives

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Living without a traditional job is now the new lifestyle. Nowadays, people choose not to make a career and decide to try a different way of living. Moms and dads have also been shifting roles.

Although it isn’t very new, being or having a househusband is still something that not everyone is willing to flaunt this domestic arrangement out in the open.

Please read the article to know more about the househusbands of Wall Street.

When Stay-at-Home Husbands Are Embarrassing to Their Wives

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the idiom “at the top of the heap” mean, “I’ve been covering the elite echelons of big law firms for over 10 years, and I can tell you that many of the women who make it to the top of the heap often have a man at home who’s shepherding the kids around town, planning the meals, and otherwise keeping the hearth fired up.”? Use it in your own sentence.
  2. What does the word “ambivalence” mean, “All of this points to our entrenched ambivalence about changing gender roles. Men in these situations often feel alienated, particularly if they are surrounded by stay-at-home moms.”? Use it in your own sentence.
  3. What does the word “bow out” mean, “Though three couples were happy to speak to me on the record about their arrangement, many more bowed out about going public.“? Use it in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you think that being a househusband is an alternative lifestyle to having a regular job? Why?
  2. Why are househusbands less common than housewives?
  3. What are your thoughts on this reversed domestic gender roles?
  4. Share your opinion on this statement: “We simply haven’t evolved to the point where a househusband is considered desirable.“.
  5. How are fathers better at being in-charge of raising the children and taking care of everything domesticity-related?
  6. Do you know any proud stay-at-home dads? What can you say about their lifestyle?

Artificial Intelligence in Classrooms

B2 – Upper Intermediate

China is at the forefront of using artificial intelligence (AI) in classrooms and it has implemented various AI-based technologies to enhance education.

It aims to provide personalized and immersive learning experiences, improve teaching effectiveness, and enhance student engagement and achievement.

However, the use of AI in education also raises concerns about data privacy, bias, and ethical issues. These are some of the challenges that need to be addressed for AI to be used effectively in classrooms.

Watch the video to learn more about how AI tech is being used in the classrooms. Be able to answer the questions that follow.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the expression “a glimpse of something” mean? “Some schools offer glimpses of what the future of high tech education might look like.” Use the idiom in a sentence.
  2. What does the word “consent” mean? “School says it wasn’t hard for them getting parental consent to enroll kids into what is one of the world’s largest experiments in AI education.” Give an example sentence using this word.
  3. What does the expression “doze off” mean? “This fifth grader whom we caught dozing off in class, told us his parents punish him for low attention scores.” Use the phrase in your own sentence and give two synonyms of ‘doze off’.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What do you think of using AI in classrooms?
  2. Should AI tech be enforced in classrooms more? Explain your stand.
  3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using AI tech in education?
  4. Would you like your child to be immersed in this kind of education or would you prefer them having the traditional method? Explain your answer.

Unlimited Vacation

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Unlimited PTO (personal time off) is a type of employee benefit where an organization allows its employees to take as much time off work as they want or need, without a specific limit or maximum number of vacation days.

This means that employees are free to take as much time off as they want, as long as they meet their work responsibilities and performance goals. Unlimited vacation policies are usually focused on results and outcomes rather than hours worked, giving employees more autonomy and flexibility to manage their own schedules and workloads.

Watch the video about the pitfalls of unlimited PTO. Be able to answer the questions that follow.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “talent retention” mean? “Unlimited time off policies help employees with their talent retention.” Use the word in a sentence.
  2. What does “backfire” mean? “Unlimited PTO(personal time off) can backfire if the company culture looks down on taking time off.” Use the word in a sentence.
  3. What does the word “pitfall” mean? “There are potential pitfalls that can make time off with no limits too much of a good thing.” Give 2 synonyms and use the word ‘pitfall’ in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What’s your opinion on unlimited PTO (personal time off) for employees?
  2. Do see this taking off even further in your country and in the whole world? Why or why not?
  3. What do you think are the benefits and drawbacks of introducing an unlimited vacation policy in the workplace?
  4. What are your company’s vacation policies and how do you feel about them? Share some of your thoughts.
  5. Do you agree/disagree that ’employees desire for flexibility is stronger now than ever before’? Share your opinion.

E-commerce is Changing People’s Shopping Habits

B2 – Upper Intermediate

E-commerce has gained so much popularity ever since the peak of the pandemic when most people were unable to go out to shop. There has been an increasing number of online shops or platforms emerging nowadays. Most people prefer online shopping to going to physical stores.

Read the article to know how e-commerce is changing people’s shopping habits.

https://www.english-online.at/news-articles/business-economy/ecommerce-is-changing-peoples-shopping-habits.htm

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “break into” mean, “It is breaking into traditional markets more than ever before.“? Use this phrase in your own sentence.
  2. What does “driving force” mean, “Today, Facebook and other social media networks are the driving force behind online shopping.“? Use this phrase in your own sentence.
  3. What does “on sale” mean, “There are even apps which show you if there is a certain product on sale within a short distance of your location.“? Use this phrase in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Is online shopping popular in your country? Why/why not?
  2. When do you think e-commerce started gaining popularity in your country?
  3. What are the most used e-commerce platforms in your country?
  4. Do you agree that e-commerce is changing people’s shopping habits? If yes, how so?
  5. Do you think physical stores will not exist in the future anymore? Why/why not?
  6. Why do you think some people prefer shopping online to shopping in physical stores?

Fewer Teens Learn to Drive

B2 – Upper Intermediate

According to statistics, fewer and fewer young people do not rush to learning how to drive nowadays. Economic factors, public transportation, and social media are contributing to the decline in the number of teens learning to drive.

Watch the video as NBC reporter Jacob Soboroff takes a look at why young people are losing the drive to get behind the wheel:

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the word “to break the/one’s bank” mean, “She says even signing up for driver’s ed can break her bank.” Use the expression in a sentence.
  2. What does the phrase “behind the wheel” mean? “I was nervous the first time I was behind the wheel.” Use the expression in a sentence.
  3. What does the word “rodeo” mean in this sentence, “First car is usually rodeo.”? Use the word in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are some reasons why fewer teens learn to drive?
  2. One of the reasons mentioned in the video is that social media is replacing in-person get-togethers. What is your reaction and your opinion on this?
  3. In your own personal opinion, how important is driving?
  4. On the other hand, what do you think when someone doesn’t know or want to learn how to drive?
  5. Share your experience driving for the first time.