Tag: Preliminary PET

Milk from Lab

B1 – Intermediate

Lab-grown milk, is a type of milk that is produced using cells harvested from cows instead of being obtained directly from cows. The cells are grown in a controlled environment, such as a lab, and are then combined with nutrients to create a milk-like substance.

The goal of lab-grown milk is to provide a more sustainable and ethical alternative to traditional dairy farming, which can have negative impacts on the environment and animal welfare.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about laboratory-produced dairy products.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/milk-from-lab-level-3/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What is the meaning of the word, “alternative“? Use the word in a sentence.
  2. What does “plant-based” mean? Make one sentence using this word.
  3. What does “genetically modified microbes” mean? Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are the pros and cons of lab-produced milk?
  2. Do you drink milk? If so, what kind of milk do you consume and why?
  3. How do you feel about Lab Milk? Would you be willing to try or consume it? Why or why not?
  4. Do you think it could replace traditional dairy and become the milk of the future? Share your opinion about this.

Adidas Loses Three-Stripe Trademark Battle

B1 – Intermediate

Trademarks help consumers distinguish one brand from another. 

Adidas’ three stripes is their trademark. They will fight against any other companies who will try to use or have something similar to their logo.

Recently, they were in a legal dispute with U.S. fashion brand Thom Browne for using a four-stripe logo, which looks a lot like that of Adidas’ three stripes.

Read the article about Adidas losing a legal battle for their iconic three-stripes trademark.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2301/230116-adidas-three-stripes-4.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What is a “jury”? Use this word in your own sentence. “However, a jury decided in Thom Browne’s favour.”
  2. Give 2 synonyms of “dispute”, “The dispute with Adidas goes back to 2007, when Browne used a three-stripe design on a jacket.“. Use them in your own sentences.
  3. What does the word “market” mean here, “Browne said its design was not a problem because the companies are in different markets and their products are priced differently.”? Use this word in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your opinion on Adidas losing against Thom Browne over trademark legal battle?
  2. Personally, what do you think about Thom Browne using a trademark that looks very similar to Adidas?
  3. Do you agree that consumers are unlikely to confuse the two brands? Explain your answer.
  4. Why are trademarks important?
  5. Talk about your company’s trademark.

Woman Runs Record 150 Marathons

B1 – Intermediate

A marathon is a 42-kilometer run. Running a marathon is quite very physically challenging. So not everyone can do it. You have to train intensively for many months in order to do so.

However, for Australian runner Erchana Murray-Bartlett, running a marathon is like a walk in the park. 

Read the article about a woman who ran a marathon daily for 150 days.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2301/230119-record-marathon-runner-2.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the phrase “in shape” mean, “They would need to train for months to be in shape for the 42-km run.”? Use this expression in your own sentence.
  2. What does “smash” mean here, “She smashed the previous record of 106.”? Give a synonym and use this word in your own sentence. 
  3. What does the expression “to string together” mean, “If you keep stringing together little tiny goals, you can make it.”? Use this expression in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What do you think of  Erchana Murray-Bartlett’s achievement?
  2. What do you think about marathons/long-distance running?
  3. What are the benefits from running marathons? What are the hard things about it?
  4. What is your opinion on Ms. Murray-Barlett’s mantra, “If you keep stringing together little tiny goals, you can make it.”
  5. What do you do to help yourself continue when you are doing something that is very difficult?

Artificial Intelligence in University Assessments

B1 – Intermediate

A lot of things in our society and how we do things have changed with the help of artificial intelligence or AI. A new way to use AI is to let students use AI text generators in their exams. This is very much like using calculators in math tests.

Read the article about allowing the use of artificial intelligence in students’ tests at universities.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2301/230123-a-i-in-assignments-4.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the expression “to go pen and paper” mean, “You cannot stop it. The alternative is the Middle Ages – going to pen and paper.”? Use this expression in your own sentence.
  2. What does “landmark” mean here, “Three universities have adopted a new, landmark policy – to allow students to use AI in assessments.”? Use this word in your own sentence. 
  3. Give 2 synonyms of “assessment”. Three universities have adopted a new, landmark policy – to allow students to use AI in assessments. Use them in your own sentences.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your opinion on this ‘new, landmark policy’?
  2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using AI text generators/language-processing tools in exams?
  3. Do you agree or disagree that “Artificial Intelligence could affect exam fairness.”? Explain your point.
  4. Have you ever tried using any AI text generators/language-processing tools? Talk about your experience.
  5. Talk about your experience ‘going pen and paper’.

France to Increase Price of Baguettes

B1 – Intermediate

Baguette is an essential food for French people. However, as a result of the increasing energy cost, the price of this French bread also had to be raised. The conflict in Ukraine has caused the cost of electricity and gas to go up on the international market. As a consequence, bakers were affected.

Read the article to know more about it baguette’s price increase.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2301/230109-baguette-prices-4.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What is the meaning of “woe“? “Wheat supply issues caused by the Ukraine War are adding to bakers’ woes.” Use the word in a sentence.
  2. What does the word “treble” mean? “One baker is worried about his future. He may have to treble his baguette prices.” Make one sentence using the word.
  3. What does the word “damper” mean in this sentence, “France introduced an “electricity damper” to limit how much bakers’ electricity bills can rise by.”? Use it in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What popular food is essential in your country? Share something about it and tell why it is essential.
  2. What do you think about the bakers’ decision to increase the cost of baguettes?
  3. If there was a price increase of the product you like, would you be willing to continue buying it or would you rather find an alternative? Why or why not?

Furniture

B1 – Intermediate

A house seems complete when it is fully-furnished. For most homes, the essential ones should be enough. There are also people who invest a lot of money and effort in making their homes unique and stylish by buying many kinds of furniture.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about furniture.

https://listenaminute.com/f/furniture.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the word “antique” mean? Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “chests” mean in this sentence, “ I love going round old houses and looking at all the beautiful sofas and chests and cabinets from hundreds of years ago.”? Give 2 synonyms.
  3. What does the idiom “wander around”mean? Use it in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are essential home furniture?
  2. What non-essential furniture do you have at home?
  3. Where do you usually buy your furniture from? Why do you prefer to buy from this/these shop/shops?
  4. What is your opinion on expensive antique furniture?

Congo Beer Factory

B1 – Intermediate

Beni is a city in Democratic Republic of the Congo. This city has endured two Ebola outbreaks and armed conflicts, but these did not stop a beer plant there from operating. 

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about a brewery in Congo and some problems it is dealing with.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/congo-beer-factory-level-3/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “impoverished” mean? It is an impoverished province that has been grappling with major fights by the M23 Rebel group. Give 2 synonyms. Use ‘impoverished’ in your own sentence. 
  2. What does the expression “to grapple with something” mean? “It is an impoverished province that has been grappling with major fights by the M23 Rebel group.” Use this expression in your own sentence.
  3. What does it mean when someone/something is your “only hope”? “Many people joined the factory, and it has become their only hope to make money.” Use this phrase in your own sentence. 

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are some problems running a business in Beni?
  2. Is it a good idea for the beer factory to continue? Why or why not?
  3. Share your thoughts on this, ” 73% of the people live on less than 1.9 dollars a day.“.
  4. What do you think are some common problems of companies in your industry? How are they being solved?
  5. Is it possible to end poverty? Share your opinion.

Drink Water Often to Live Longer

B1 – Intermediate

Drinking water on a regular basis is the best thing we do to our bodies. Water can make us stay alert and focus. When we are properly hydrated, the circulation in our body will be good, too.

Read the article below about the benefits of staying hydrated.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2301/230105-staying-hydrated.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “more likely” mean here, “They added that adults who did not drink enough water were more likely to die at a younger age.“? Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does the word “prolong” mean? “The results suggest that proper hydration may slow down ageing and prolong a disease-free life.” Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does the verb “encourage” mean in this sentence, “She encouraged people to drink more fluids, like water and juice, and fruit and vegetables with a high water content.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your opinion on this, “half of people worldwide do not drink enough”?
  2. What might be some reasons people do not drink as much water as they should?
  3. What is the importance of drinking water?
  4. How does drinking water benefit our health? What are the benefits of drinking water for your mind?
  5. Do you think you drink enough water? Why or why not?

Happiness

B1 – Intermediate

Happiness is a simple word with a deep meaning behind it. When we feel positive emotions we tend to feel happy. That is what happiness is all about. It is also regarded as the mental state of a person in an optimistic manner.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript below about happiness.

https://listenaminute.com/h/happiness.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What comes to your mind when you hear the word “happiness“? Explain.
  2. What does the word “measure” mean? Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “doom and gloom” mean? Give 2 synonyms. Use them in sentences.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What’s your idea of happiness?
  2. Do you think that happiness lies within you or does it depend upon other people and external things? Explain.
  3. What is or was the happiest time of your life?
  4. Do you feel that you have to work hard and be miserable now in order to be happy later? Elaborate.

Library

B1 – Intermediate

A library is the place where books regarding every type are held. Many people love to spend their time inside the library. They gain wisdom, knowledge and joy of the vast period of history, science, fiction, art and architecture.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript below about libraries.

https://listenaminute.com/l/libraries.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What comes to mind when you hear the word ‘library’? Explain.
  2. What does “atmosphere” mean here, “They all have a special atmosphere.”? Give 2 synonyms.
  3. What does it mean when “something/someone does things to something/someone” mean? “A room with a large collection of books does things to people.” Use it in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you agree or disagree that “Every library I’ve been to in the world is the same.” Explain your point.
  2. When have you spent the most time in a library and why?
  3. What does a room with a large collection of books do to you?
  4. Do you think libraries have changed over the years? Elaborate.
  5. What do you think libraries will be like 50 years from now?