Tag: Text

Musk Firms X and xAI Sue Apple and OpenAI Over AI Competition

B2 – Upper Intermediate 

Elon Musk’s firms X and xAI has filed a lawsuit claiming that the Apple-OpenAI deal has no valid business reason to be exclusive.

According to the filing, this exclusive arrangement blocks threats from potential competitors, which allegedly violates competition laws.

Read the article about X and xAI filing a lawsuit against Apple and OpenAI over AI competition.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cly6xjg9nnyo

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to join forces” mean? “Two Elon Musk-backed businesses have officially sued Apple and OpenAI, accusing them of joining forces illegally to block threats from potential competitors.” Use the phrase in a sentence. Give a similar expression.
  2. What does “to make good on something” mean?  “The filing makes good on a threat Musk had lobbed against the two tech giants earlier this month, when he alleged that Apple favoured OpenAI in its app store rankings.” Use the idiom in a sentence. Give a synonym. 
  3. What is the meaning of “to foreclose competition”. “The Apple-OpenAI arrangement has foreclosed competition among generative AI chatbots, deprived competing generative AI chatbots of scale, and reduced quality and innovation.” Use the term in a sentence. 

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your opinion on this lawsuit? 
  2. What are your thoughts on Apple and OpenAI’s exclusive deal? Do you think it is a form of monopoly? Explain.
  3. Share your thoughts on OpenAI’s statement regarding the lawsuit, “The filing was consistent with Mr Musk’s ongoing pattern of harassment.”
  4. Talk in details about another anti-monopoly lawsuit you know of.
  5. Share your thoughts on Apple’s talks with Google over using Gemini chatbot to help power Siri, Apple’s voice assistant.

‘Skibidi’ and ‘Tradwife’ Words in the Cambridge Dictionary

B2 – Upper Intermediate

The Cambridge Dictionary has updated its entries to reflect how people speak today. These changes show how internet culture, social media, and everyday conversations are shaping the way we use language. As new expressions become popular, dictionaries adapt to keep up with the times.

Let’s read the article and explore how this reflects the evolution of English in the digital age.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce93ygv4zzlo

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the phrase “staying power ” mean? “We only add words where we think they’ll have staying power.” Use it in your own sentence. Give a synonym.
  2. What does the phrase “to make the cut” mean? “Other work-related words to make the cut include “work wife” and “work spouse”.” Use in a sentence and give two synonyms.
  3. Define the idiom “to stand the test of time“. “Mr McIntosh said Cambridge Dictionary only added words which they believed could stand the test of time.” Use it in a sentence. Give a similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What do you make of the latest words added to the Cambridge Dictionary?
  2. Share your insights on this, “Internet culture is changing the English language and the effect is fascinating to observe and capture in the dictionary.“
  3. How do the words in the article connect with the way you see language changing today?
  4. In what ways has the internet influenced the way you speak or write?
  5. What differences have you noticed in the way younger and older people use language?
  6. Can you think of times when you’ve heard English slang that left you puzzled?

Jeans Video Sparks Race and Genetics Debate

B1 – Intermediate 

American Eagle is involved in a big controversy after the questionable use of the words “jeans” and “genes” in an advertisement.

It was supposed to be a witty wordplay, but many were quick to dismiss it as racist.

Read this article about the issue involving American Eagle’s jeans advertisement with actress Sydney Sweeney.

Be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2508/250804-jeans-genes-wordplay-4.html

Watch the advert here:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AK8s3iqL99c

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Define “meltdown”. “The critics say Ms Sweeney is white, blue-eyed, and blonde. A former Fox News host called the criticism a leftist meltdown.” Use this term in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  2. What does “to create a storm” mean? “A video from the  jeans maker American Eagle has created a storm.” Use this idiom in a sentence. Give a synonym. 
  3. What does “to run amok” mean? “The White House called it an overreaction, and that attacking the ad was cancel culture run amok.” Use this idiom in a sentence. Give a synonym. 

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your opinion about this American Eagle jeans advertisement?
  2. American Eagle says “the advert is and always was about the jeans” and not about genes. Do you believe them? Why or why not?
  3. How can this issue impact the brand?
  4. Do you think that the actress Sydney Sweeney also holds some level of accountability on this issue? Share your opinion.
  5. Share your thoughts on this, “Humanity can be improved by focusing on desirable genes”.
  6. Talk about another controversial advert.

Japanese Walking Helps to Live Longer

B1 – Intermediate 

As we all know, Japan is one of the countries with the longest life expectancy among its people. It could be because not only do they have a very healthy diet, but they also love walking.

“Japanese Walking” has become a fitness trend on Tiktok. Basically, you walk quickly for three minutes then gradually slow down for three minutes and then repeat it five times.

Read this article about the health benefits of Japanese walking.

Be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2508/250807-japanese-walking.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Define “life expectancy”. “Japan is often reported as having the longest life expectancy.” Use this phrase in a sentence. Give a synonym. 
  2. What does “to come up (with something)” mean? “Researchers at Shinshu University in Matsumoto, Japan came up with the name in 2007.” Use this phrase in a sentence. Give a synonym. 
  3. What does “jargon” mean? “He said he wanted “to make fitness advice and scientific jargon a lot more accessible.” Use this word in a sentence. Give a synonym. 

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are your thoughts on Japanese Walking?
  2. Do you and people in your country enjoy walking? Why or why not? How is walking beneficial for you?
  3. Talk about a fitness trend that is very popular in your country.
  4. Describe your fitness routine.
  5. Do you follow and listen to fitness experts on social media? Why or why not?
  6. What are other things we should do to increase our life span?

Zoo Asks for Unwanted Pets to Feed to Big Cats

B1 – Intermediate 

The Aalborg Zoo in northern Denmark has requested pet owners to donate their unwanted pets. They plan to feed pets such as chickens, guinea pigs, rabbits, and small horses to some zoo animals.

Read this article about the zoo’s request to pet owners to donate their unwanted pets to make them as feed for the zoo’s captive predators.

Be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2508/250811-zoo-pet-food.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to put down” mean? “The zoo said that the practice of putting down animals to be used as feed was common in Denmark.” Use this phrase in a sentence. Give a synonym. Also, give another meaning of “put down”.
  2. What does “waiting list” mean? “There is so much interest in helping the zoo that there are waiting lists to donate horses.” Use this phrase in a sentence.
  3. What does “tax deduction” mean? “Donors can even receive a tax deduction based on the animal’s value.” Use this phrase in a sentence. Give a synonym. 

Discussion Questions:

  1. Share your opinion about this news.
  2. Talk about the good and bad thing about this scheme.
  3. What is your thought about putting down animals to be used as feed?
  4. What are your thoughts on this, “Unwanted small creatures as food is practical because nothing goes to waste, and we ensure the natural behaviour, nutrition and well-being of our predators.”?
  5. Do you think that there will also be so much interest in helping zoos this way in your country? Why or why not?

AI Model in Fashion Magazine

B1 – Intermediate 

We have seen AI being used in various ways. A new addition to it is in modeling.

On its August 2025 edition, the best-selling fashion magazine Vogue features an AI-generated model for the first time. 

Read the article about AI fashion models.

Be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2507/250731-ai-fashion-models.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to show off” mean here, “In the August edition of the best-selling “Vogue” magazine, a “perfect-looking” blonde model has been used to show off summer clothes from the lifestyle brand Guess.”? Use this phrase in a sentence. Give a synonym. Also, give another meaning of “to show off”.
  2. What does “harness” mean?  “The company added that it wanted to harness the incredible power of AI to revolutionize marketing images.” Use this word in a sentence. Give a synonym. Also, give another meaning of “harness”.
  3. What does “a kick in the teeth” mean? “She called it “akick in the teeth” for diversity in the industry because AI models will replace real models.” Use this idiom in a sentence. Give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your reaction to and opinion about AI fashion models?
  2. What might be the good and bad thing about using AI models?
  3. Should brands use AI models more now? State your opinion.
  4. Share your insights about one model’s statement, “It is a kick in the teeth for diversity in the industry because AI models will replace real models.
  5. Share your thoughts on this, “Perfect AI models will make people worry that their own body is not perfect. Poor body image increases the risk of developing an eating disorder.”

Seoul Tackles Loneliness with Mind Convenience Stores

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Seoul, one of Asia’s busiest and most connected cities, is facing a growing challenge: loneliness. In response, the city is trying new ways to bring people together, improve mental health, and make the community more welcoming.

Let’s read the article and learn how Seoul is investing over $330 million in a five-year plan to help alleviate loneliness.

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2025/jul/16/instant-noodles-foot-spas-and-counsellors-seoul-tackles-loneliness-with-mind-convenience-stores

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What is the meaning of the phrase “to draw on a touchstone“? “The “convenience store” concept deliberately sidesteps stigma while drawing on a touchstone of Korean culture.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym.
  2. What does “to pull oneself together” mean? “I became powerless and didn’t want to do anything,” she recalls. “But I had children to raise, so I had to pull myself together.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym.
  3. What does “to feel low” mean? “When you’re feeling low, staying at home just makes things worse.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What do you think about Seoul’s mind convenience stores?
  2. Will these mind convenience stores really help people feel less alone in a city like Seoul? Why or why not?
  3. How well do you think this kind of place fare in your own city/country?
  4. How does your country/the government addresses the issue of loneliness among the citizens?
  5. What’s your thought on this, “The idea is that even passive interactions can help combat the city’s loneliness epidemic.“?
  6. Share your thoughts on this, “62% of single-person households report experiencing loneliness, while city estimates suggest 130,000 young people suffer from social isolation.“
  7. Share your view on this, “The centre represents something that formal services often miss: genuine human connection. That’s something money can’t buy.“

Matcha in Short Supply

B1 – Intermediate 

As matcha became a popular favorite all around the world, the demand for the tea has also increased a lot in the recent years.

However, due to high temperatures, there have been lower harvests of the matcha tea in Japan where most of it is grown and the global matcha supply comes from.

And because of this, the price of matcha also had to be increased.

Read the article about the problem with short supply of matcha and be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2507/250728-matcha-shortage-4.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “niche product” mean? “Matcha was once a niche product.” Use this term in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  2. What does “out of stock” mean?  “The tea store Tealife said demand increased ten-fold. It is always out of stock.” Use this phrase in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  3. What does “pluck” mean? “Last year’s summer was so scorching that it damaged the bushes, so we couldn’t pluck as many leaves.” Use this word in a sentence. Give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Is matcha popular in your country? Why do you think that is?
  2. Do you like matcha? Why or why not? 
  3. How can the short supply of matcha affect the businesses that use this tea?
  4. What are the impacts of rising temperature on agriculture in your country?
  5. How does the “Matcha mania” affect Japan’s traditional tea ceremonies? 

Airline Pays Staff Bonus for Spotting Oversized Bags

B1 – Intermediate 

In an attempt to solve the problem with passengers’ oversized carry-on suitcases, the Irish budget airline Ryanair plans to give its staff a bonus they call “gate bag bonus”. Essentially, it is an incentive that the airline employees receive for intercepting bags that are bigger than what is stipulated in the airline’s bag policies.

Read the article about Ryanair’s “gate bag bonus” for its staff and be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2507/250724-oversized-luggage-2.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What is a “budget airline”? “The budget airline Ryanair has a plan for the problem of oversized luggage.” Use this phrase in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  2. What does “spot” mean here, “The airline will increase the bonus it pays to staff for spotting bags that are too big. Staff currently get a “gate bag bonus” of $1.75 a passenger.”? Use this word in a sentence in the same context. Give a synonym.
  3. What does “cap” mean here, “This is capped at about $95 a month. Ryanair’s CEO wants to remove this cap.”? Use this word in a sentence in the same context. Give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your opinion about the “gate bag bonus” from a business standpoint? 
  2. How about as a passenger?
  3. Why do you think airlines like Ryanair want the problem of oversized luggage to disappear?
  4. “Passengers must pay a fee of up to $88 for oversized bags.” Is this reasonable? Share your opinion.
  5. Have you ever had problems with excess baggage or problems with your suitcases before or after a flight? Talk about your experience.
  6. Share your thoughts on this, “Ryanair’s CEO said stricter rules were necessary, even though most people follow the rules.” 

De-extinction of Giant Moa Bird

B1 – Intermediate 

Moa is a species of birds that has been extinct for 600 years. They were formerly endemic to New Zealand. On average, they are 3.6 feet tall, but they can grow up to 12 feet tall. They are covered in feathers. However, they are avians that can’t fly.

Colossal Biosciences, a biotechnology and genetic engineering company, plans to bringing back extinct species such as the giant moa birds.

Read the article about de-extinction and be ready to answer the questions that follow.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2507/250714-moa-de-extinction.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “on the cusp of doing something” mean? “Biotechnology and genetic engineering company Colossal Biosciences claims it is on the cusp of successfully bringing back extinct species.” Use this idiom in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  2. What does “resemble” mean? “Colossal defines de-extinction as: ‘The process of generating an organism that both resembles and is genetically similar to an extinct species.” Use this word in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  3. What does “thrive” mean? “It would also enhance the adaptability of species to “thrive” amid climate change, dwindling resources, disease and human interference.” Use this word in a sentence. Give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of resurrecting extinct animals?
  2. Considering its advantages and disadvantages, is de-extinction good or bad? Explain.
  3. Which extinct animal would you like to be made revived? Why this animal?