Category: Class

How Top CEOs Cope with Stress

B2 – Upper Intermediate

In today’s fast-paced world, stress has become an inevitable part of our daily lives. From work deadlines to family responsibilities, the pressures we face can often feel overwhelming. However, there is a secret sauce that can help us cope with stress and navigate through life’s challenges with ease.

Read this article and learn how to deal with stress so that you may grow and achieve your goals.

https://www.msn.com/en-ph/health/other/the-secret-stress-sauce-how-the-world-s-top-ceos-cope-with-pressure/ar-BB1ks3CL?ocid=winp1taskbar&cvid=f1a6b143e08f45dc87d4152fd5a7a324&ei=5

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to lose one’s cool” mean? “One thing most business leaders can learn from Richard Branson, the multi-billionaire founder of the Virgin Group, is that he virtually never loses his cool.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘to lose one’s cool’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does “high-flying” mean? “In my entire business experience, this is rarely the case for a lot of high-flying CEOs and wealthy business owners.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘high-flying’ in your own sentence.
  3. What does “under one’s wing” mean? “One of our clients, a wealthy business owner in the US with a billion-dollar conglomerate under his wings, has one guy whose sole purpose is to keep his alcohol blood level constant.” Use this in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are some key takeaways you got from this article?
  2. Which tip did you find the most helpful and why?
  3. The article provided practical advice on how to manage stress and maintain healthy mental health. How do you maintain your mental well-being?
  4. Share your thoughts on this, “Many business leaders turn to alcohol or substance abuse to get things done and reduce their stress.“.
  5. Walt Disney said, “Everyone needs pressure to perform at their best. The best way to get many things done is to be under much pressure to pull them off.” Do you concur or disagree? Explain your answer.

Functioning Alcoholic

B2 – Upper Intermediate

The term “functioning alcoholic” is often used to describe individuals who appear to manage their alcohol consumption while maintaining their professional and personal responsibilities. Despite regularly consuming alcohol, they may still excel in their careers, maintain relationships, and fulfill daily obligations.

However, it’s essential to recognize that the term “functioning alcoholic” can be misleading. While some individuals may seem to function well despite alcohol misuse, it doesn’t mean that they are not experiencing significant negative consequences or health risks associated with their drinking.

Functioning alcoholism is considered a type of alcohol use disorder (AUD), which is a chronic relapsing brain disease characterized by compulsive alcohol use, loss of control over drinking, and negative emotional states when not drinking. Just because someone appears to function well doesn’t mean they aren’t struggling with AUD.

Read the article below about some and be ready to answer the following questions.

https://www.everydayhealth.com/alcoholism/taylor-swift-fortnight-ttpd-what-is-a-functioning-alcoholic/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What the idiomatic expression “to run the gamut” mean in the sentence, “Treatment recommendations can run the gamut from inpatient treatment to community support activity.”? Use it in your own sentence. 
  2. What does the word “to match up” mean in the sentence, “We might find ourselves drinking very heavily, in ways that are damaging our mental and physical health, but because we don’t match up to our mental image of an ‘alcoholic,’ we don’t see ourselves, and aren’t seen by others, as having a problem.”? Use it in a sentence and give a synonym.
  3. What does the phrase “inflection point” mean in the sentence, “Usually there is an inflection point where the person’s dependency progresses to a state where they can no longer hide the symptoms of alcohol use disorder.“? Use this phrase in your own sentence and give a synonym. 

Discussion Questions:

  1. How do you think the stigma surrounding the term “alcoholic” affects individuals’ willingness to seek help for alcohol use disorder (AUD)?
  2. Do you agree with the suggestion to shift the focus from asking “Am I an alcoholic?” too “Am I happy with my drinking?” Why or why not?
  3. Have you encountered situations where someone’s drinking habits have affected their personal or professional life? How was it addressed, and what were the outcomes?
  4. How can friends and family members effectively support someone who may be struggling with unhealthy drinking habits without being confrontational or judgmental?
  5. In your opinion, what can be done to reduce the stigma surrounding alcohol use disorder and encourage more open discussions about seeking help and support?

The Benefits of Having a Corporate Social Responsibility Program

B2 – Upper Intermediate

This lesson delves into businesses’ evolving role in addressing societal and environmental challenges while driving long-term value. It goes beyond mere philanthropy, encompassing a holistic approach that considers impacts on stakeholders. Companies embracing this recognize wider consequences and aim to create enduring value by integrating ethical principles, sustainable practices, and community engagement. This approach fosters positive relationships, enhances brand reputation, mitigates risks, and attracts socially conscious consumers and investors, positioning these companies for sustained success.

Read the article below about the benefits of having corporate social responsibility program and be ready to answer the following questions. 

https://benevity.com/resources/corporate-social-responsibility-benefits

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the expression “executive buy-in” mean in the sentence, “Winning executive buy-in, assigning responsibilities and finding the right CSR software are some of the biggest hurdles to jump — that’s before you’ve even mapped out the details.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does the noun “stakeholder” mean, “Stakeholders want to know if this project will see a positive return on investment (ROI).”? Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does the phrase “from strength to strength” mean in the sentence, “Ranked as the world’s most reputable company in 2020 by RepTrak, the children’s building blocks brand continues to go from strength to strength.“? Use this noun phrase in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you think business leaders today prioritize making money above everything else, or do they consider social responsibility more now? Why or why not?
  2. What are the potential consequences of prioritizing profits over other considerations such as environmental impact, employee well-being, and community engagement?
  3. What role do consumers and investors play in shaping companies’ approaches to social responsibility, and how can businesses respond to their changing expectations?
  4. How do you prioritize profit versus social responsibility in your own approach to work or business decisions?
  5. Have you ever faced a situation where you had to choose between maximizing profits and acting in a socially responsible manner? If so, how did you navigate that decision?

Dubai Floods

B1 – Intermediate

Dubai suffered from heavy rainfall. This resulted to big problems with flooding in many areas. The unexpected heavy rains caused many issues in the city’s infrastructure. It caused for the roads to be impassable and the buildings to be damaged.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about the heavy rains and flooding in Dubai.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/dubai-floods-level-2/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “torrential rain” mean, “Last week, a big storm brought torrential rain to the United Arab Emirates and flooded the airport.“? Use this phrase in a sentence.
  2. What does “flood” mean, “Last week, a big storm brought torrential rain to the United Arab Emirates and flooded the airport.“? Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use the verb ‘flood’ in your own sentence.
  3. What does “to get stuck” mean? “Lots of people got stuck at the airport because the airport canceled flights.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use the idiom ‘to get stuck’ in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your reaction to this news?
  2. What effects did the rain and flooding have in Dubai?
  3. What can be done to prevent similar problems in the future?
  4. How might the flooding at Dubai International Airport impact the tourism industry in Dubai?
  5. Does your city/any parts of your country suffer the same problem with flooding? How does the people/city manage such situation?

Space Elevator

B1 – Intermediate

A space elevator is an idea for a structure designed to transport material from Earth into space. This concept involves a tall tower reaching from the surface into space, with a counterweight at the top and a cable extending down to the surface.

The idea of a space elevator has captured the imagination of scientists and engineers for decades, offering a potential solution for more cost-effective and efficient access to space.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about space elevators.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/space-elevator-level-2/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “lift off” mean? “They need a lot of fuel to lift off. It costs millions of dollars to get to the Moon or Mars.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use the phrase verb ‘lift off’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does “orbit” mean? “This material is stronger than any other material, but even if it was possible to build the elevator, small objects which orbit the Earth would probably damage it.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use the verb ‘orbit’ in your own sentence.
  3. Explain what a “nanotube” is. “Experts came up with the idea of using carbon nanotubes.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a space elevator?
  2. Why is building a space elevator difficult?
  3. How might a space elevator change the dynamics of space exploration and commercialization? Explain.
  4. How could a space elevator change the way we think about space travel and human presence in space? Elaborate.

Canarians Protest against Mass Tourism

B1 – Intermediate

Recently, the Canary Islands have seen a surge in protests against tourism, with locals expressing concerns about its impact on their way of life. The protests have highlighted issues such as overcrowding, rising costs of living, and environmental degradation, prompting calls for more sustainable tourism practices.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about Canarians’ protest against mass tourism.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/canarians-protest-against-tourism-level-3/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “overwhelm” mean, “Protesters claim it’s overwhelming the islands.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use the verb ‘overwhelm’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does “altogether” mean, “Despite this, they emphasize they’re not against tourism altogether, which is a significant part of the islands’ economy.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use the adverb ‘altogether’ in your own sentence.
  3. What does “complex” mean in this context, “They’re frustrated that politicians prioritize building tourist complexes over residents’ needs.“? Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use the noun ‘complex’ in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are the main problems that Canarians are protesting about?
  2. What is your opinion on this, “Tourism is damaging the locals’ lands and lives in the Canary Islands.“
  3. Do you think that politicians prioritize building hotels and not what the locals need? Share your opinion.
  4. How can there be a balance between the economic benefits and the negative impacts of tourism?
  5. What should tourists do when visiting a place so that they do not negatively impact local communities and the environment there?

More Help for Ukraine

B1 – Intermediate

The US is providing additional help to Ukraine, showing its support for the country’s defense and democracy. This aid includes military support, like weapons and training, to help Ukraine defend itself against Russian aggression. The US also gives economic and humanitarian aid to support Ukraine’s stability and growth.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about US’ increased help for Ukraine.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/more-us-help-for-ukraine-level-3/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “aid package” mean, “After a long delay, the US Congress finally passed a significant foreign aid package.“? Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘aid package’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does “bill” mean in this context, “The Senate and House of Representatives approved four bills, combining them into one comprehensive package.“? Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘bill’ in your own sentence.
  3. What does “counter” mean in this context, “Additionally, the package includes funds to counter China’s influence in the Indo-Pacific.“? Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘counter’ in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How can this foreign aid package help Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan?
  2. What are some potential problems with US’ involvement in issues in this region?
  3. What could be some long-term implications of increased US assistance for Ukraine, both for the region and for global security?
  4. How can the US work with its allies to make sure that increased assistance for Ukraine is effective?

Harnessing the Power of AI to Detect and Treat Prostate Cancer

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing cancer care by augmenting diagnostic accuracy, personalized treatment planning, and predictive analytics. Machine learning algorithms trained on vast datasets can analyze medical images, genomic profiles, and patient records to identify subtle patterns indicative of cancer, enabling earlier detection and intervention.

Read the article to know more about how AI-powered decision support systems assist oncologists in devising tailored treatment regimens based on individual patient characteristics and disease dynamics, leading to improved survival rates and quality of life for cancer patients.

https://www.healio.com/news/hematology-oncology/20240208/researchers-aim-to-harness-the-power-of-ai-to-detect-treat-prostate-cancer

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to run in the background” mean? “The lab processed the slides and, as the slides were scanned, the computer algorithm was running in the background, confirming the diagnosis of cancer and quantitating it.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “training wheels” mean here, “This could help a pathologist who doesn’t read many prostate biopsies, or serve as “training wheels” for new pathologists.”? Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “stratify” mean? “After digital pathology and AI, the next step is predictive methods to triage and stratify patients” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How do researchers plan to use artificial intelligence (AI) in detecting and treating prostate cancer?
  2. What are the potential benefits and downsides of using AI for the detection and treatment of prostate cancer?
  3. How might harnessing the power of AI impact the diagnosis and management of prostate cancer in the future?
  4. Share your opinion on this, “AI is not meant to replace a pathologist because, at the end of the day, a pathologist is responsible for the diagnosis.“

Telehealth Transforming Healthcare Delivery

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Telemedicine has emerged as a transformative force in delivering mental health services, particularly in underserved communities and rural areas. With the proliferation of digital platforms and secure communication technologies, individuals can now access therapy sessions, psychiatric consultations, and support groups from the comfort of their homes.

Read the article to know why this not only reduces barriers to care, such as transportation and stigma, but also enhances the overall accessibility and convenience of mental health services, ultimately improving patient outcomes and well-being.

https://www.mywestford.com/blog/the-rise-of-telehealth-transforming-healthcare-delivery-in-2024/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to pave the way for someone/something” mean? “Technological advancements in telehealth are paving the way for a healthcare delivery model that surpasses barriers and provides personalized care.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What is the meaning of the idiom “to gain traction”? “The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare diagnostics and treatment is gaining traction.” Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “underserved” mean? “Patients living in underserved areas can now easily connect with specialists without having to travel.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is telemedicine and how is it transforming healthcare delivery?
  2. What might be some benefits and drawbacks of telemedicine?
  3. How does telemedicine make it easier for people to receive healthcare services?
  4. Share your insights about some key trends in telehealth:
    • Remote Monitoring and Wearable Technology
    • Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare diagnostics and treatment
    • Mental health support apps

Hope for Cystic Fibrosis Patients

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Recent clinical trials have shown promising results with gene-editing techniques demonstrating the ability to address the underlying genetic mutations responsible for CF. While further research is needed, these developments signal a potential paradigm shift in the treatment of this debilitating condition, offering the prospect of personalized therapies tailored to individual patients.

Read the article to know more about these breakthroughs in gene therapy and how they brought new hope to individuals living with cystic fibrosis (CF), a genetic disorder affecting the lungs and digestive system.

https://www.news-medical.net/news/20230626/New-hope-for-cystic-fibrosis-patients-as-groundbreaking-treatment-enters-clinical-trial.aspx

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Explain what “molecular prosthetic” is. “”With this method, people with CF could directly deliver this molecular prosthetic to their lungs where they need it most, hopefully increasing its efficacy and safety” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “spin-out” mean here, “Pioneered by scientists at Carle Illinois College of Medicine at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and the Carver College of Medicine at the University of Iowa in partnership with the spin-out biotechnology company, cystetic Medicines, this promising inhalable molecular prosthetic is intended to improve lung function in people with CF who cannot benefit from current therapies.”? Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “at the root” mean? “We’re hopeful that for those who have held their breath for far too long, this could be a first opportunity to regain ion-channel-like function in the airway and thereby address CF at its roots.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is gene therapy, and how does it offer hope for cystic fibrosis patients?
  2. What recent advancements have been made in gene therapy for cystic fibrosis?
  3. How might gene therapy change the way cystic fibrosis is treated in the future?
  4. What could this treatment mean for individuals living with cystic fibrosis and their families?