Category: Homework

Rising Rates of ‘Early-Onset’ Cancer

B2 – Upper Intermediate

An alarming trend has emerged: a significant increase in cancer diagnoses among young adults. For instance, one in five new colorectal cancer patients in the U.S. is now under 55, nearly double the rate from 1995. Researchers attribute this rise to factors like increasing obesity rates, consumption of ultra-processed foods, higher alcohol intake, sleep disruptions, and exposure to environmental toxins such as microplastics.

Read the article to know why these lifestyle and environmental changes may be altering cancer risks for younger populations.

https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/early-onset-cancer-in-younger-people-on-the-rise

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “early-onset cancer” mean? “Because advancing age is the top risk factor for cancer in general, the recent rise in early-onset cancers is worrisome. “ Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “to warrant something” mean? “Others may not go to the doctor because they have limited or no health insurance—or they believe their health problems are not serious enough to warrant a visit.” Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “to be thrown by something” mean? “Health-conscious patients who ate well and exercised feel completely thrown by a cancer diagnosis and need to know it’s not their fault.”” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What types of cancer are increasingly being diagnosed in younger adults, particularly under age 55?
  2. How has the rate of colorectal cancer in young adults changed since 1995?
  3. What lifestyle factors are believed to contribute to the rising cancer rates among younger populations?
  4. In what ways might environmental exposures like microplastics and pollutants influence cancer development?
  5. Why is it important to address cancer risks early in life rather than waiting until later adulthood?

Brisk Walk to Reduce Early Death Risk

B2 – Upper Intermediate

A study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine reveals that engaging in just 75 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week about 11 minutes daily can significantly reduce health risks. Activities like brisk walking, gardening, or yoga were associated with a 17% reduction in cardiovascular disease risk, a 7% decrease in cancer risk, and a 23% lower risk of early death.

Read the article to know why even short bursts of daily activity can yield meaningful health benefits.

https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/daily-11-minute-brisk-walk-enough-to-reduce-risk-of-early-death

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “study cohort” mean? “In total, they looked at results reported in 196 peer-reviewed articles, covering more than 30 million participants from 94 large study cohorts, to produce the largest analysis to date of the association between physical activity levels and risk of heart disease, cancer, and early death.
    ”     Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “brisk walk” mean? “In a study published today in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, the researchers say that 11 minutes a day (75 minutes a week) of moderate-intensity physical activity – such as a brisk walk – would be sufficient to lower the risk of diseases such as heart disease, stroke and a number of cancers.
    ”     Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “pooling” mean here, “To explore the amount of physical activity necessary to have a beneficial impact on several chronic diseases and premature death, researchers from the Medical Research Council (MRC) Epidemiology Unit at the University of Cambridge carried out a systematic review and meta-analysis, pooling and analysing cohort data from all of the published evidence.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What types of physical activities qualify as moderate-intensity exercise according to the study?
  2. How does just 11 minutes of daily activity impact the risks of cardiovascular disease, cancer, and early death?
  3. Why is this research significant for people with busy lifestyles or limited access to fitness resources?
  4. What might be the long-term public health benefits if more people adopted this minimal exercise routine?
  5. How could governments or workplaces encourage more people to incorporate short bursts of physical activity into their daily routines?

Consumer Spending Up in Anticipation of Tariffs

B2 – Upper Intermediate

In early April 2025, consumer spending in the U.S. surged as Americans rushed to make purchases ahead of President Donald Trump’s planned tariffs, according to data from JPMorgan. While discretionary spending saw the biggest jump, economists warn this spike doesn’t signal long-term economic growth. Instead, it reflects a short-term reaction to anticipated price hikes, with many consumers and businesses accelerating purchases to avoid future costs. Experts, including Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee, suggest this “pull-forward” effect could lead to a spending drop-off later in the year, raising questions about the broader economic impact of the tariff strategy.

Read the article to know more about how Trump’s tariff plans are influencing consumer behavior and be prepared to answer the questions below.

https://www.nbcnews.com/business/consumer/consumer-spending-big-early-april-people-buy-anticipation-tariffs-rcna202668

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “big-ticket item” mean? “April data may reflect a pull forward of discretionary spending on big-ticket items if consumers tried to lock in lower prices before tariffs went into effect.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “discretionary spending” mean? “The analysts also pointed to sliding gasoline prices as a possible driver of increased discretionary spending.” Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “stockpiling” in business mean? “Goolsbee also cited evidence of businesses stockpiling inventory to last two to three months and said so-called preemptive purchasing appeared more common among companies than consumers.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions

  1. What are your thoughts on the surge in consumer spending ahead of Trump’s tariff implementation?
  2. Have you ever rushed to buy something because you heard the price might go up soon? What made you act quickly, and how did it feel afterward? How might that experience relate to how people are reacting to the tariff news?
  3. How do consumer expectations about future economic policies, like tariffs, influence their current spending behaviors? Can you think of examples where fear or uncertainty has affected how people shop?
  4. If you knew your favorite items—like clothes, electronics, or snacks—were about to get more expensive, what would you do? Would you change your spending habits? Why or why not?
  5. If people and businesses are spending more now to avoid higher prices later, do you think this is a smart strategy or could it create bigger problems down the line Why do you think so?

Amazon Will Not Disclose US Tariffs Cost on Its Website

B2 – Upper Intermediate 

There were talks that Amazon would display the costs of the US tariffs on its products on their website.  

However, Amazon has denied this and said that they never considered listing tariffs on their main retail website, but did on their low-cost Amazon Haul Store. They considered the idea, but it was never approved and implemented in the end.

Watch this video about Amazon and US tariffs.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Define “on-shoring”. “It’s another reason why we are on-shoring critical supply chains here at home to shore up our own critical supply chain and boost our own manufacturing here.” Use this word in a sentence.
  2. What does “duty” mean here, “This month, Trump signed an executive order that closes a trade loophole that has allowed low-value packages from China and Hong Kong to enter the United States free of duties.”? Use this word in a sentence.
  3. What does “to trade near flat” mean? “The comments by the White House sent Amazon shares down more than 2% in pre-market trading, but they rebounded and were trading near flat by midday.”? Use this phrase in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How is Amazon affected by the growing political and trade tensions between the US and China?
  2. Amazon decided not to display the costs of tariffs on products on its website. What is your opinion on this?
  3. Do you agree or disagree that “Amazon should be more transparent about tariff costs.” What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of doing this?
  4. The White House accused Amazon of a hostile political act. Share your insights on this.
  5. What are your thoughts on low-value packages from China and Hong Kong entering the United States not duty free anymore? What impact could this have on China and Hong Kong and on the US?

Driving in the EU at 17

B1 – Intermediate 

Europe plans to let 17-year-olds to start driving. The EU thinks this could improve road safety. 

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about the new driving age in Europe.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/driving-in-the-eu-at-17-level-3

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Define “road safety”. “The European Union is planning to improve road safety by allowing 17-year-olds to drive with a more experienced person beside them.” Use this phrase in a sentence.
  2. Define “self-assessment”. “There will not be one rule for the whole EU, but countries are encouraged to use similar health checks either through medical exams or self-assessments.” Use this word in a sentence.
  3. What does “concerned” mean? “Some are concerned about data safety, but EU leaders say the new system will protect against fraud and hacking.”? Use this word in a sentence and give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your opinion about this new driving age?
  2. What are the good and bad things about this? 
  3. “Supervision is not enough to prevent accidents.” What is your opinion about this? 
  4. Do you think this will improve road safety? Share your opinion.
  5. What are other ways to improve road safety?
  6. What is your opinion about digital driver license?

Flash-panning

B1 – Intermediate 

When you start dating, it appears like a perfect relationship, everything is exciting, your partner showers with you attention, takes you on romantic dates, and does shared experiences with you.

Then, when things get more serious, he or she just just disappears without giving you any explanation.

This behavior is something called flash-panning.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about this modern dating trend called “flash-panning”.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/what-is-flash-panning-level-3

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Define “love bombing”. “Flash-panning is a modern dating trend similar to love bombing and ghosting.” Use this phrase in a sentence.
  2. What does “to come into play” mean? “However, when reality comes into play, like dealing with schedules or responsibilities, the person, called the flashpanner, suddenly disappears. ” Use this idiom in a sentence. Give a synonym. 
  3. What does “compromise” mean here, “They enjoy the fun stage but cannot manage conflicts or compromises that come later.”? Use this word in a sentence in the same context.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your opinion about flash-panning?
  2. What other dating trends do you know of? Describe it.
  3. How has dating changed in your country over the years?
  4. Share your thoughts on this, “Since flash-panners don’t know how to handle conflicts and compromises, they vanishwithout explanation, which is emotionally painful for the person left behind.”
  5. Do you agree or disagree, “Conflicts are normal in relationships.”? Explain.

The Great Depression


B2 – Upper Intermediate

Global economic conditions have been profoundly impacted by US tariffs. One significant outcome that many people worry about is a major depression, which is the worst economic collapse in modern history. People would go from lavishly celebrating to losing everything, including their life savings.

Watch the video below to learn more about the great depression.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Define “snowball effect”. “As the public learned about these incredible returns from the stock market, everyone began putting money in it and talking about it more. This created a snowball effect.” Use this term in a sentence.
  2. What does “to fill the air” mean? ” “Extreme greed and unrealistic fantasy filled the air.” Use this phrase in a sentence and give a synonym.
  3. In business, what does it mean “to close the doors“? So if a local bank closed its doors, people lost their money.” Use this idiom to make your own sentence and give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you think another Great Depression will begin in this century? If so, why?
  2. How would a Great Depression affect your life right now?
  3. What lessons have we learned from the Great Depression?

Microdosing Psychedelics

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Microdosing medicinal psychedelics has ignited debate in recent years. Although there are a number of research supporting its potential benefits, the overall evidence remains in its early stages, leaving both healthcare professionals and prospective users uncertain about its true therapeutic impact.

Let’s read the article and gain a deeper understanding of the current research and perspectives on microdosing medicinal psychedelics.

https://apnews.com/article/microdosing-lsd-mushrooms-psychedelic-psilocybin-390c99ba54ef9d75727f39e2ec78fb34

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “acid trip” mean? “This isn’t a full-blown acid trip — or even close. If you see visions, it’s not a microdose.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What is the meaning of “to open the door to something“? “Further opening the door to microdosing, a handful of cities have officially directed police to make psychedelics a low priority for enforcement.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym.
  3. Define the term “altered (state of) consciousness“. “It seems I was able to generate a powerful ‘altered consciousness’ experience based only (on) the expectation around the possibility of a microdose.” Use it in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What does microdosing psychedelics mean? Share your own opinion about microdosing psychedelics.
  2. Do you see psychedelic therapy gaining mainstream acceptance down the line? Why or why not?
  3. How widespread do you think microdosing is in your country? Why do you think this is the case?
  4. What are the laws surrounding psychedelics in your country?

The Mere Thought of Being Hungry Alters Your Immune System

B2 – Upper Intermediate

For a long time, scientists believed that fasting altered the immune system simply because the body was deprived of nutrients. However, new research in Science Immunology is rewriting that story. It turns out that neurons in the brain ,and not the gut, play the key role in regulating immune cells. AgRP neurons in the hypothalamus, which trigger feelings of hunger, can influence immune cell levels purely by creating the perception of hunger, rather than actual food deprivation.

Let’s read the article and know more details about the connection between perception of hunger and the immune system.

https://www.sciencealert.com/the-mere-thought-of-being-hungry-could-alter-your-immune-system

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “first line of defense” mean? “These cells are part of the immune system’s first line of defence and play a critical role in regulating inflammation.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “to dial down” mean? “When the hunger neurons were turned on, they dialled down nutrient-sensing in the liver by reducing sympathetic activity.” Use it in your own sentence and give a synonym.
  3. What does “wasting syndrome” mean? “If these findings are confirmed in humans, this new data could, in future, have real-world implications for diseases where the immune system becomes overactive – such as cardiovascular diseases, multiple sclerosis, and wasting syndrome in cancer patients.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are your thoughts on the findings of this research?
  2. How does hunger affect how you feel or how much energy you have?
  3. What comfort foods help you when you’re unwell?
  4. What aspect of the human brain do you find the most remarkable?
  5. If you were a medical researcher, what field would you specialize in? Why?

Chronoworking Helps Workers Excel

B2 – Upper Intermediate 

Some believe that the best way to get the most out of employees is to allow them to do ”chronoworking”. This basically means you let them choose the work hours that best suits their biological clocks.

Read the article about what asynchronous working can do to workers’ productivity.

https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20240220-chronoworking-productivity-hack

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “knock-on effect” mean? “Allowing staff to work when they’re at their best could boost performance and wellbeing, with a knock-on positive effect on employee retention.” Use this word in a sentence and give a synonym.
  2. What does “to level the playing field” mean? “The approach has the added benefit of normalising flexible hours for parents or those with other responsibilities that make it tricky to stick to 9-to-5 restrictions, she adds. It levels the playing field.” Use this idiom in a sentence and give a synonym.
  3. What does “chronotype” mean? “Originally coined by journalist Ellen C Scott, chronoworking enables employees to ditch standard office hours and pick schedules that match their personal “chronotypes” instead.” Use this term in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How is chronoworking beneficial to employees and companies alike?
  2. What might the downsides be of asynchronous work?
  3. What do you personally think about this work approach? 
  4. When do you think are you most productive during the day and why is that?
  5. Do you think your company could afford to implement this approach? Why or why not?
  6. Share your thoughts on this, “It’s nonsensical that we all need to be working together all at one time. You get far more out of people if you operate around different chronotypes.”.