Category: Homework

The Richest Man in History: Rockefeller

B2 – Upper Intermediate

John D. Rockefeller showed strong ambition from a young age and later became the richest man of his time through the oil industry. After starting in accounting, he built partnerships that led to the creation of Standard Oil, a company that eventually controlled most of the oil business in the United States.

However, his success came with controversy. He was accused of using aggressive and unfair practices to eliminate competition, which led to a legal battle with the U.S. government. Although his company was eventually divided, Rockefeller remained extremely wealthy. Later in life, he turned to philanthropy and founded The Rockefeller Foundation to support education and medical research.

Watch the video to learn more about Rockefeller’s rise to power, the criticism he faced, and the legacy he left behind.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “monopoly” mean in the sentence, “The company was eliminating competition from the way, with the clear intention of becoming a monopoly.”? Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “exclusive discount” mean in the sentence,
    “He promised illegal exclusive discounts to the railroads.”? Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “legal battle” mean in the sentence, “Years later, the United States Government entered into a legal battle with the businessman.”? Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you think Rockefeller’s ambition justified his business practices? Why or why not?
  2. Should monopolies be allowed if they create economic growth?
  3. Can philanthropy change the way society views a controversial business leader? Why do you think this is?
  4. Why do you think Rockefeller’s reputation remains debated today?
  5. Do you believe great success often requires aggressive competition? Share your thoughts.

How to Manage Your Budget?

B2 – Upper Intermediate

The population works for a living to plan efficiently their finances, but given the current state of affairs and the skyrocketing rate of inflation worldwide, are you among those who find it difficult to plan or budget their income in order to set aside a portion for the future? A very crucial question to everyone who is trying make ends meet particularly this year.

Watch the video below to learn more about how to manage your budget.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “golden rule” mean? “Elizabeth Warren introduced a golden rule that promised to make budgeting obsolete.” Use this term in a sentence. Give a similar expression.
  2. What does “squeeze effect” mean? “Increase in rent causes a deduction in other household expenses which leads to the squeeze effect.”  Use this term in a sentence. Give a similar expression.
  3. What is “factual effect”? “This is a factual way to measure if your housing cost is actually fair compared to the market ” Use this phrase in a sentence and give a similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How do you come up with financial plans?
  2. Which is more financially advantageous in your specific case—owning or renting a property?
  3. What financial strategies do you employ to preserve and endure the current situation?
  4. Share your insights on this, “Efficient budgets are often the most fragile.”
  5. “Finances, like biology, if you don’t evolve, you die.” Share your thoughts.

The Biggest Mistake Lottery Winners Make

B2 – Upper Intermediate

It seems impossible to ever win the lottery, but what if you are extremely lucky and do? If the moment comes, everything could be difficult to understand, and you might not know what to do. For the majority, it’s possible that the overwhelming excitement might lead them to lose it rapidly, which could be disastrous.

Watch the video to find out more about the biggest mistake lottery winners make.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “income stream” mean? “The annuity can provide financial stability from the start, while ensuring a steady income stream for the future.” Use this term in a sentence and give a synonym.
  2. What does “to put someone ahead” mean?  “Creating an emergency fund would put you ahead of most Americans.” Use this idiom in a sentence and give a synonym.
  3. What is the meaning of “to spend with intention”? “Understanding your values also makes it easier to spend with intention and avoid impulsive buys.” Use this idiom to make your own sentence and give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. In general, what are your thoughts on lottery?
  2. Why do you think many lottery winners end up losing all their winnings?
  3. Talk about the pros and cons of annuity and lump sum payment method.
  4. If you won the lottery, which payment option would you choose and why?
  5. Share your thoughts on this, “While lottery winners are rare, building up your own million-dollar jackpot doesn’t have to be.”
  6. Have you heard of anyone winning the lottery in your country? How did it go for the winner?

Turning Spain’s Desert into Europe’s Orchard

B2 – Upper Intermediate 

Spain is a major agricultural powerhouse. It is also tagged as the “market garden of Europe.” It is the leader in producing and exporting important crops such olive oil, wine, fruits, and vegetables.

Biosabor Farm is just one organic farm in Almeria, one of the driest parts of Southern Spain. Such farms allow the region to produce crops all throughout the year with its high-tech greenhouses.  

Watch this video about turning Spain’s desert into Europe’s orchard.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Define “blight”. “Some would say the sea of plastic is a blight on the landscape. You say it’s impressive.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a synonym. 
  2. What is a “drip irrigation”? “Drip irrigation maximizes water use.” Use the term in a sentence.
  3. What does “patch” mean? “This patch of desert has become Europe’s orchard.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your opinion about the shrink wrapped greenhouses in Almeria?
  2. What are the good and bad things about these greenhouses?
  3. Talk about some challenges the agricultural sector of your country is currently facing.
  4. Share your insights about the crackdown on undocumented workers in the region and that despite this, it’s still possible to find a job without proper papers.
  5. More than 70% of growers transition to using natural predators as pest control. Share your thoughts.

Meta Safety Measures Amidst Social Media Fraud

B2 – Upper Intermediate 

Social media websites have become hotspots for fraudulent schemes. Cybercriminals are now using sophisticated methods to scam users leading to them losing a lot of money in the end.

Following this, Meta is implementing new regulations that aim to protect users from these fraudulent schemes on their platform.

Read the article about the safety measures Meta is implementing in Australia amidst social media fraud.

Meta Implements Safety Measures in Australia Amidst Social Media Fraud

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Define “celebrity bait”. “Meta’s move comes in the wake of a rise in “celebrity bait” scams that use AI-generated images and videos of prominent figures such as David Koch, Gina Rinehart and Anthony Albanese to promote fake investment opportunities.” Use the term in a sentence. 
  2. What does “disclaimer” mean? “Once approved, the ad will display a “payment amount” disclaimer, ensuring transparency and helping users distinguish genuine from fraudulent content.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a similar expression.
  3. What does “to come in the wake of something” mean? “Meta’s move comes in the wake ofa rise in “celebrity bait” scams that use AI-generated images and videos of prominent figures such as David Koch, Gina Rinehart and Anthony Albanese to promote fake investment opportunities.” Use the idiom in a sentence. Give a similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Talk about some social media frauds mentioned in the article.
  2. Share your insights about Meta’s new rules.
  3. What is your reaction/are your thoughts about this, “Social media platforms increasingly becoming hotspots for fraud, with cybercriminals using sophisticated techniques to deceive users.“
  4. Share your reaction to this, “AI-generated content was responsible for more than $12 billion in fraud losses last year. Projections suggest that these losses in the US could reach $40 billion by 2027.”
  5. Do you think the same problems exist in your country? Talk about it.

Orthorexia: Healthy Eating Obsession

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Sometimes, a positive habit can turn into something harmful when taken to extremes. What begins as a desire to make better choices may grow into an obsession that affects health, relationships, and daily life. This discussion looks at how balance is lost when the pursuit of “doing the right thing” goes too far.

Let’s read the article and find out more about how this happens, what signs to watch for, and why balance is so important.

Orthorexia: When Healthy Eating Becomes an Obsession

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “hard and fast line” mean? “[There] is no hard and fast line between nutritionally advisable behaviors and potentially dangerous — or even disastrous — ones.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym.
  2. What does “besiege” mean? “On one side, we are besieged by ultra-processed, factory-farmed, nutrient-poor, and inflammatory food products, many of which are undeniably harming our health.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym.
  3. What does “to fall squarely into something” mean? “When I first read about orthorexia 10 or so years ago, I fell squarely into that skeptical camp.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What do you think motivates people to become overly strict about healthy eating?
  2. How can an obsession with “clean” food affect someone’s social life?
  3. In what ways might orthorexia differ from other eating disorders?
  4. How could healthcare professionals help someone struggling with orthorexia?
  5. What role do social media and wellness trends play in reinforcing orthorexic behaviors?

Farmers Protest EU-Mercosur Deal

B2 – Upper Intermediate 

Farmers took to the streets of central Madrid to demonstrate against European Union’s agricultural policies and the Mercosur deal.

Farmers believe that allowing an influx of goods from countries that have lower health and environmental guarantees will have an impact on the country’s agricultural sector.

Read the article about farmers protesting against the EU-Mercosur deal.

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-02-11/farmers-tractors-gather-in-madrid-to-protest-eu-mercosur-deal

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Define “free trade agreement”. “Thousands of farmers marched into central Madrid on Wednesday to protest against European Union’s agricultural policies and a free trade agreement with a group of South American nations.” Use the term in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  2. What does “politically charged” mean? “In Spain, farmer protests have become politically charged, with far-right nationalist party Vox having made large inroads among farmers in recent years by denouncing that the country’s largest parties – the governing Socialists and the conservative People’s Party – aren’t doing enough for the agricultural sector.” Use the phrase in a sentence. Give a similar expression.
  3. What does “to make inroads” mean? “In Spain, farmer protests have become politically charged, with far-right nationalist party Vox having made large inroads among farmers in recent years by denouncing that the country’s largest parties – the governing Socialists and the conservative People’s Party – aren’t doing enough for the agricultural sector.” Use the idiom in a sentence. Give a similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are the farmers protesting against?
  2. Share your thoughts about this protest.
  3. Share your thoughts about the Mercosur deal.
  4. Talk about everything you know about your country’s agricultural policies.
  5. What are your thoughts on this, “Farmers aren’t seeking a monopoly, but they want food products produced in other countries to be produced under the same conditions that are required of them.”

Mark Zuckerberg In Court

B1 – Intermediate 

Many young people use social media. Sometimes, a bit too much. This compulsive use of social networks could potentially have serious impact on the youths. 

In a court hearing, CEO Mark Zuckerberg spoke about how websites such as his own Meta affect young people.

Listen to the audio and read the transcript about the trial about the effects of social media on young people.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/mark-zuckerberg-in-court-level-3

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Define “age limit”. “The lawyer also pointed to a company email about age limits.” Use the term in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  2. What does “to face” mean in this context, “A 20-year-old woman says she began to use Instagram and YouTube at a very young age and later faced addiction, depression, and suicidal thoughts.” Use the verb in a sentence. Give a similar expression.
  3. What does “over time” mean? “He also said the company tried to improve its rules over time.” Use the phrase in a sentence. Give a similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. “Zuckerberg said he regrets that the company didn’t act faster. He also said the company tried to improve its rules over time.” What is your opinion on Zuckerberg’s statement?
  2. The young woman believes social media platforms caused serious harm in her life. What is your opinion about this?
  3. Share your opinion about this, “Children under 13 cannot join Meta, but this rule didn’t always work.”
  4. How can social media platforms protect young people?
  5. “The result of this trial may affect future law and the way social media companies work.”  Do you believe this could happen? Share your thoughts.
  6. Talk about your social media use. How has social media affected you so far?

Making Singapore Travel Easier

B1 – Intermediate 

Even in places with very good transport systems, people still have difficulties finding their way sometimes.

Veric, a young Singaporean man has been putting up his own signs in order to help people with directions around the city. 

Listen to the audio and read the transcript about Veric, the gorilla way-finder from Singapore.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/a-young-man-makes-singapore-travel-easier-level-3

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Define “blind spot”. “Singapore has a very good public transport system, but one advocate says even the best systems have blind spots.” Use the phrase in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  2. What does “guerilla” mean in this context, “The signs look official, but they are done by Veric, a young man who calls himself a guerilla way-finder.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a similar expression.
  3. What is a “commuter”? “The man’s goal is to make travel easier and clearer for commuters.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Why did Veric start doing this?
  2. What is your opinion about what he is doing?
  3. What is your opinion about what Veric said about signages, “A good design is simple and easy to use, so people don’t have to think about it.”?
  4. Is it easy to find your way around your own city? Why or why not?
  5. How can going around a city be made easier and clearer for commuters?

Apple Unveils Environmental Progress

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Apple, one of the world’s leading technology companies, is taking significant steps to protect the environment. Recent reports show that the company is producing less pollution and working toward more sustainable manufacturing and energy practices. This move highlights Apple’s commitment to a cleaner and greener future.

Read the article to learn more about Apple hitting its new milestones in emissions reductions, clean energy, and recycled materials.

https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2025/04/apple-surpasses-60-percent-reduction-in-global-greenhouse-gas-emissions/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “ripple” mean? “Many of these facilities also serve additional customers, helping this progress ripple beyond Apple.” Make a sentence with this. Give a synonym.
  2. What does “abate” mean? “In 2024, display and semiconductor suppliers abated 8.4 million metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions, and the new commitments will accelerate that progress in the coming years.” Create a sentence with this. Give a synonym.
  3. Define “footprint“in this context. “Apple today announced that the company has surpassed a 60 percent reduction in its global greenhouse gas emissions compared to 2015 levels, as part of its Apple 2030 goal to become carbon neutral across its entire footprint in the next five years.” Use this in a sentence. Give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How might Apple’s efforts to reduce pollution affect its reputation and sales globally?
  2. How can large technology companies balance innovation, profit, and environmental responsibility?
  3. How does corporate environmental responsibility impact global climate change, and can individual actions make a difference?
  4. Can a company truly be environmentally responsible if it continues to produce millions of electronic devices every year? Discuss.