Tag: Preliminary PET

World’s Next Superfood: Bamboo Shoots

B1 – Intermediate 

Superfoods are the types of foods that are full of nutrients and are supposed to be very good for your health. 

We see a lot of information about superfoods everywhere. The most recent superfood that people are talking about is bamboo shoots.

Read the article about bamboo shoots being a potential superfood.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2601/260129-bamboo-superfood.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “emerge from” mean? “However, people may not know that bamboo shoots are harvested as they emerge from the ground, while they are still soft.” Use the phrasal verb in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  2. What does “stalk” mean here, “We do not eat the hard, woody stalks.”? Use the word in a sentence. Give another meaning of “stalk”.
  3. What does “contain” mean here, “However, raw bamboo shoots contain toxins and must be cooked before eating.”? Use the word in a sentence. Give another meaning of “contain”.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What comes to your mind when you hear the word “superfood” and why?
  2. Are superfoods really beneficial, or just marketing? What is your opinion?
  3. Talk about other superfoods that you know of and what their benefits are.
  4. What are the benefits that we can get from bamboo shoots?
  5. Would you be interested to try bamboo shots? Why or why not?

Stem Cell Research

B1 – Intermediate 

Stem cells are special human cells that can develop into many different types of cell. They can be muscle or brain cells. They can also be used to fix tissues that have been damaged.

More research on stem cells is important in regenerative medicine because it could allow the body to repair itself by replacing dysfunctional cells with healthy ones that are grown in the lab.

Listen to this audio and read the transcript about someone’s opinions on stem cell research.

https://www.listenaminute.com/s/stem_cell_research.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to be all for something” mean? “I am all for stem cell research.” Use the expression in a sentence and give a synonym.
  2. What does “to play God” mean? “They say it is unethical and that it is playing God.” Use the idiom in a sentence and give a synonym.
  3. What does “to be leading” mean? “Britain seems to be leading the world in this research.” Use the phrase in a sentence and give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your opinion about stem cell research?
  2. What are some of the medical potentials of stem cells?
  3. What are some ethical issues with it?
  4. Some people view stem cell research “as unethical and that it is playing God. Other people say we will create Frankenstein’s monster“. What is your point of view?
  5. Do you think your country is investing enough money in stem cell research? If so, do you agree with it? If not, do you think that the government should?

Number of Children Affects Lifespan of Mothers

B1 – Intermediate 

Research found that women’s number of children could have an effect on their rate of ageing as well as their lifespan. It could even make them at lower risk of breast and ovarian cancer.

Read the article about a study on the link between reproduction and women’s rates of ageing and longevity.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2601/260126-having-children-and-lifespan.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “wear and tear” mean? “The “wear and tear” and physical demands of multiple childbirths can negate this lowered risk.” Use the expression in a sentence and give a synonym.
  2. What does “longevity” mean? “Another factor that could increase longevity is the increased social support a mother receives from the state for having children.” Use the word in a sentence and give a synonym.
  3. What does “lifespan” mean? “A new study suggests that the number of children a woman has might affect her rate of ageing and her lifespan.” Use the word in a sentence and give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Share your thoughts on this: “The number of children a woman has might affect her rate of ageing and her lifespan”.
  2. What do you think of this: “Having a smaller number of pregnancies could have favourable effects on a mother’s health”?
  3. What is your opinion about this: “The finding of shorter lifespans of women who never gave birth was surprising”?
  4. Do you agree or disagree: “Another factor that could increase longevity is the increased social support a mother receives from the state for having children.”? 

Risk-Taking in Young Chimpanzees and Teens Is Similar

B1 – Intermediate 

Teenagers want to try new and risky things. They think they have the freedom to do so because their parents or carers do not supervise them or tell them what to do as much as when they were little.

A research looks at the reason children and young chimpanzees take more risks.

Read the article about a research on how young chimpanzees’ thrill-seeking behavior is similar to that of human children.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2601/260115-risky-behaviour.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “supervise” mean? “She believes it is because they are at an age when parents supervise them less.” Use the word in a sentence and give a synonym.
  2. What does “old-fashioned” mean? “The website ScienceAlert said that “some anthropologists argue for increasing children’s access to thrill-seeking play, including the old-fashioned monkey bars, as a way to help them develop motor skills and skeletal strength”.” Use the word in a sentence and give a synonym.
  3. What does “thrill-seeking” mean? “The website ScienceAlert said that “some anthropologists argue for increasing children’s access to thrill-seeking play, including the old-fashioned monkey bars, as a way to help them develop motor skills and skeletal strength”.” Use the word in a sentence and give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What comes to your mind when you hear the word “risk”?
  2. In your own words, explain why teenagers like taking risks.
  3. Do you agree or disagree that “Teenagers are well known for doing crazy things.”? Explain.
  4. Did you also have a risky behavior as a teenager? Talk about some crazy or risky things you did at that age.
  5. How can teenagers’ risky behavior be controlled?

Trump Pushing Ahead to Acquire Greenland

B1 – Intermediate 

Greenland is important for the USA’s Golden Dome missile defense system. This is why President Donald Trump continues to make efforts so the US can acquire Greenland.

People from Greenland are against Trump’s plans.

Read the article about Trump’s efforts to acquire Greenland.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2601/260119-greenland-5.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to go along with” mean? “He has announced 10 per cent tariffs on several European countries if they do not “go along with Greenland”.” Use the phrase in a sentence and give a synonym.
  2. What does “levy” mean? “The tariffs will start next month. The levy could increase to 25 per cent in June.” Use the word in a sentence and give a synonym.
  3. What does “at stake” mean? “He stressed that “the national security of the United States and the world at large is at stake.” Use the idiom in a sentence and give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Why has acquiring Greenland been a high priority for President Trump?
  2. What are your thoughts about Trump’s desire to acquire Greenland?
  3. What is your opinion on this, “Applying tariffs on allies for pursuing the collective security of NATO is completely wrong.”
  4. What is your opinion about Trump’s statement, “The national security of the United States and the world at large is at stake. In order to protect global peace and security, strong measures be taken so that this potentially perilous situation ends quickly.”
  5. How do people from Greenland feel about US trying to acquire their country?

Trevi Fountain Fee for Tourists

B1 – Intermediate

Rome has a new rule for people who want to see one of its most famous sights — the Trevi Fountain.

Tourists will need to pay a small amount to be near the Trevi Fountain because there have been way too many visitors who cause problems in the area.

The city hopes this change will help protect the beautiful fountain and make the experience nicer for everyone. Residents of Rome do not have to pay this fee.

Read the full article here to learn more about this decision and how it will work:

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2512/251222-trevi-fountain-fee.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “burgeoning” mean in this sentence? “One reason for the new measure is to address the burgeoning numbers of sightseers who are flocking to the sight.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym or a similar expression.
  2. What does the word “ambiance” mean? “Large crowds and people vying for selfies have diminished the ambiance of the historic fountain.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym or a similar expression.
  3. What does the phrase “fundamental right” mean? “The mayor said: ‘We believe that culture is a fundamental right of citizenship.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym or a similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you agree with the idea of paying to see a famous landmark? Why or why not?
  2. How do fees at tourist attractions influence people’s behavior?
  3. Can limiting access to landmarks improve their preservation?
  4. How does “overtourism” affect a city’s culture and daily life?
  5. Share your opinion on this, “Culture is a fundamental right“.

Food Improve Moods

B1 – Intermediate

Many people do not think about the fact that what they eat can affect how they feel.

Recent research shows that some foods might make our mood worse, while other foods could help support good mental health.

Experts have found a connection between diets with too much ultra-processed foods and a higher tendency to feel depressed or anxious.

They suggest choosing whole, natural foods to support a more positive state of mind.

Read the full article from the link below to learn more about how food can influence your emotions.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2512/251229-mood-food.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “corroborate” mean in this sentence? “Related research from Professor Felice Jacka at Deakin University in Australia corroborated Ms Kirkpatrick’s findings.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym or a similar expression. 
  2. What does the word “probiotic” mean? “Dr. Jacka said fermented, probiotic foods may influence brain-related biology and lead to more positive moods and enhanced learning.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym or a similar expression. 
  3. What does “fermented” mean? “Ms Kirkpatrick also advised people to increase their intake of high-fibre and fermented foods.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym or a similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Some researchers claim that diet can significantly influence mental health. Do you agree or disagree?
  2. How easy is it to eat less processed food in your country?
  3. Does the food you eat affect your mood or mental state? Why or why not? Give example situations.
  4. Can a healthy diet replace other ways to improve mood, like exercise or therapy? Share your opinion.
  5. How important is proper diet for you? Why?

Rise in Household Waste over Holiday Period

B1 – Intermediate

The holiday season is a time when people celebrate with family and friends. Many people buy gifts, prepare special food, and decorate their homes. Because of this, there are more trash during the holidays. A lot of waste comes from food packaging, gift wrapping, and unused items. This situation can have a negative effect on the environment if people are not careful. Learning how to reduce, reuse, and recycle can help protect the planet amidst holiday celebrations.

Read the full article to learn more about how holiday waste affects the environment and what simple actions people can take to reduce it.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2601/260101-holiday-waste.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “get-together” mean? “There are many holidays around the end of the year. These involve parties, family get-togethers, and the giving of gifts.”
    Use it in a sentence and give a synonym or a similar expression. 
  2. What does “household waste” mean? “The USA’s Environmental Protection Agency estimates that household waste increases by 25 per cent over the holiday period.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym or a similar expression. 
  3. What does “experience over stuff” mean? “She said one idea was to buy ‘experiences over stuff’.” Use it in a sentence and give a synonym or a similar expression. 

Discussion Questions:

  1. Have you noticed the same problem with garbage in your country during the holidays?
  2. Did you and your family create a lot of waste last holiday season?
  3. How do you avoid producing waste during celebrations?
  4. What are the recycling rules like in your city? Are they easy to follow?

Asylum Seekers Use Taxis to Go to the Doctors

B1 – Intermediate 

A BBC investigation found that asylum seekers would take taxis to go to the doctor. This costs the UK government more or less 15.8 million pounds every year.

The British government will be prohibiting transferring them by taxis starting February 2026 in an effort to reduce the government’s cost on the asylum seekers’ medical appointment transfers. 

Listen to the audio and read the transcript on asylum seekers’ systematic use of cabs for visiting their doctor’s appointments costing the UK Home Office millions of pounds per year.

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/asylum-seekers-use-taxis-to-go-to-the-doctors-level-3

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “asylum seeker” mean? “Ministers hope that requiring asylum seekers to use public transport for routine medical needs will significantly reduce this expense.” Use the phrase in a sentence and give a synonym or similar expression.
  2. What does “to root out” mean? “Although the ban targets medical transport specifically, ministers intend to extend the principle of using taxis only in exceptional circumstances across all asylum accommodation transfers to root out waste.” Use the idiom in a sentence and give a synonym or similar expression.
  3. What does “expose” mean? “This policy change follows a BBC investigation that exposed systematic use of cabs, including extreme examples such as a 250-mile journey for a GP visit, costing the Home Office 600 pounds.” Use the word in a sentence and give a synonym or similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Share your opinion about banning asylum seekers to use taxis to go to their doctor appointments. Do you agree or disagree with it? Explain.
  2. Share your insight on this, “Transport costs for asylum seekers, which the government has confirmed averages 15.8 million pounds (more than 18 million euros) per year.”
  3. What is your opinion about requiring asylum seekers to use public transport for routine medical needs?
  4. Is there a similar problem in your country? Talk about it.
  5. What kind of help or assistance does your country offer to asylum seekers?

Greece Is the Best Place to Retire 

B1 – Intermediate 

It has become very common for older people to live abroad in their golden years. They choose to spend their retirement years in another country.

Some factors they consider when choosing a place to retire in are climate, the cost of living, healthcare, and housing. 

International Living magazine released its Annual Global Retirement Index and named Greece as the best place to live in during a person’s sunset years.

Read the article about Greece as the best country to retire in the whole world.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2512/251204-retiring-in-greece.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “overseas” mean? “More and more people are choosing to spend their retirement overseas.” Use the word in a sentence and give 2 synonyms or similar expressions.
  2. What does “retiree” mean? “It is the first time Greece has been the number-one choice for retirees.” Use the word in a sentence and give 2 synonyms or similar expressions.
  3. What does “in every sense” mean? “Greece had what many people were looking for. The country was beautiful, welcoming, and affordable. It offered a lifestyle that feels rich in every sense.”  Use the phrase in a sentence and give a synonym or similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your opinion about Greece being the best place to retire?
  2. In general, what would make a place a very good place to retire in?
  3. Climate, the cost of living, healthcare, and housing are the most important things for older people who want to live in another country. Which one among these four factors do you think is the most important and why?
  4. In your opinion, where is the best place to retire and why?
  5. What do you think about retiring overseas?