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Test 716

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Test 715

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World Is Short of Nearly a Million Midwives

B2 – Upper Intermediate

A new global report reveals a shortfall of nearly 1 million midwives, severely affecting maternal and newborn care worldwide. Around 90% of this shortage is in low- and middle-income countries, especially across Africa.

Read the article to know why experts warn that increasing training and deploying more midwives could prevent 4.3 million deaths annually by 2035, but this requires urgent investment and policy action.

https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2026/jan/20/world-shortage-million-midwives-icm-healthcare-mothers-babies-intervention?

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “antenatal care” mean? ” The tasks included counselling on contraception, antenatal care and screening, and care during childbirth.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “stillbirth” mean? “According to previous research, universal access to midwife-delivered care could prevent two-thirds of maternal and newborn deaths and stillbirths, saving 4.3 million lives annually by 2035.” Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “shortfall” mean? “Shortfalls were much smaller, although still present, in other regions including south-east Asia and Europe.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Why do you think there is a global shortage of midwives?
  2. How can the lack of midwives affect mothers during pregnancy and childbirth?
  3. Which countries or regions do you think are most affected by this problem, and why?
  4. What should governments do to encourage more people to become midwives?
  5. Do you think international support is necessary to solve this issue? Why or why not?

US Officially Leaves World Health Organization

B2 – Upper Intermediate

The United States has officially withdrawn from the World Health Organization (WHO), ending almost 80 years of membership. Health experts warn this decision could weaken global disease surveillance and pandemic preparedness, disrupt funding, and reduce U.S. influence in critical health data sharing with potential global impacts on vaccine coordination and future outbreak responses.

Read the article to know more about this major international health policy shift.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn9zznx8qdno

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “arrear” mean? “Although WHO lawyers suggest the US is obliged to pay the arrears – estimated at $260m (£193m) – Washington said it saw no reason to do so.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “pathogen sharing” mean? “The US department said it would have bilateral relations with other countries to ensure disease surveillance and pathogen sharing, but were unable to provide information about which specific countries they had such links with so far.” Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “governing body” mean? “It told the BBC that its secretariat will act according to the advice from the governing bodies.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What do you think could be the biggest global impact when a powerful country changes its health policy?
  2. How might this decision affect poorer countries or those with weaker healthcare systems?
  3. How could this policy shift affect future pandemics or global disease control?
  4. Do you think international organizations like the WHO are still important today? Why or why not?
  5. Should health policies be decided nationally or globally? Explain your opinion.

Test 714

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Brand Name vs. Generic

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Strolling through the grocery aisles, we tend to see millions of different products, all with different brands. Most of us tend to trust in the more well-known brands like Coca-Cola, Pringles, Oreos, and so much more, perceiving these products as high-quality and worth their price. However, all across the aisles are dozens upon dozens of rip-off brands, emulating their well-known counterparts but at a much cheaper price.

Could there be a difference between the two types of brands?

To find out more, watch the video below.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to give someone a sense of something” mean?  “Even if they aren’t identical, which they sometimes are, it will give you a sense of how similar they can be.” Use this idiom in a sentence and give a synonym.
  2. What does “bioequivalence” mean?  “The generic drugs go through a series of stringent regulatory testing to prove their bioequivalence to the brand name.” Use this term in a sentence and give a synonym.
  3. What is the meaning of “counterpart”? “
    Next time you are at the grocery store, try and compare the ingredient list and nutritional information of a generic item with its brand counterpart.”     Use this word to make your own sentence and give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. In your opinion, is there a quality difference between store brand and name brand products?
  2. What makes a product stand out to you in the grocery? Is it the brand or something else?
  3. Has your perception of product brands influenced your decision-making before? If yes, how so?

Revenge Bedtime Procrastination

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Many people choose to stay up late even when they know it will leave them tired the next day. This habit often reflects a desire to reclaim personal time or control after a busy schedule, highlighting the tension between daily demands, rest, and self‑care.

Let’s read the article and explore how this behavior affects our health, productivity, and daily routines.

https://www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/revenge-bedtime-procrastination

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Explain the concept “revenge bedtime procrastination“. “After a jam-packed day, do you stay up late for some “me” time rather than go to bed a reasonable hour? If you’re in the habit of doing that, it could be a sign of revenge bedtime procrastination.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does the idiom “to raise one’s odds ” mean? “A long-term lack of sleep might also raise your odds of dying early from any cause.” Use it in a sentence.
  3. What is the meaning of the phrase “at the expense of”? “Also known as sleep procrastination, it means you get “revenge” for your busy daytime schedule by fitting in leisure time at the expense of shut-eye.” Use it in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Why do you think some people deliberately stay up late even when they know they’ll be tired the next day?
  2. How might modern lifestyles and technology contribute to revenge bedtime procrastination?
  3. In what ways can delaying sleep affect someone’s work, relationships, or overall well‑being?
  4. Do you see revenge bedtime procrastination as an act of control, rebellion, or simply poor time management?
  5. What strategies could individuals use to resist the urge to stay up late for “me time”?

ChatGPT to Carry Adverts

B2 – Upper Intermediate

AI tools are becoming central to daily life, and companies are exploring new ways to keep them accessible and sustainable. One approach is adding advertising, which raises important questions about user experience, business models, and the future of digital interaction.

Let’s read the article together to explore this new approach in AI services.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvgjn012k3do

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the phrase “subscription tier” mean? “In addition to the new Go subscription tier, it already has Plus and Pro tiers, which cost $20 and $200 respectively per month in the US.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. Define the phrase “last resort“. “OpenAI isn’t the only AI firm considering this business model, despite boss Sam Altman once saying he hated ads and describing them as “a last resort“.” Use it in your own sentence.
  3. What is the meaning of the phrase “synthetic media“. “Henry Ajder, an expert in AI, Deepfakes and synthetic media, said OpenAI’s decision to explore ad revenue was not a surprise.” Use it in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How do you feel about advertisements appearing in ChatGPT?
  2. Share your insights on this, “AI sector has been over-valued by keen investors and hype, and has yet to actually demonstrate much in the way of profit.“
  3. What is your opinion on this, “OpenAI says they [the ads] will not influence ChatGPT’s responses and the firm will not share data about conversations with advertisers.“?
  4. Are you currently using ChatGPT, and if so, what subscription tier do you have?
  5. If given the option, would you consider paying extra to use ChatGPT without ads? Why or why not?
  6. In your opinion, will other tech companies adopt a similar approach to ads in AI tools?

Risk-Taking in Young Chimpanzees and Teens Is Similar

B1 – Intermediate 

Teenagers want to try new and risky things. They think they have the freedom to do so because their parents or carers do not supervise them or tell them what to do as much as when they were little.

A research looks at the reason children and young chimpanzees take more risks.

Read the article about a research on how young chimpanzees’ thrill-seeking behavior is similar to that of human children.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2601/260115-risky-behaviour.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “supervise” mean? “She believes it is because they are at an age when parents supervise them less.” Use the word in a sentence and give a synonym.
  2. What does “old-fashioned” mean? “The website ScienceAlert said that “some anthropologists argue for increasing children’s access to thrill-seeking play, including the old-fashioned monkey bars, as a way to help them develop motor skills and skeletal strength”.” Use the word in a sentence and give a synonym.
  3. What does “thrill-seeking” mean? “The website ScienceAlert said that “some anthropologists argue for increasing children’s access to thrill-seeking play, including the old-fashioned monkey bars, as a way to help them develop motor skills and skeletal strength”.” Use the word in a sentence and give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What comes to your mind when you hear the word “risk”?
  2. In your own words, explain why teenagers like taking risks.
  3. Do you agree or disagree that “Teenagers are well known for doing crazy things.”? Explain.
  4. Did you also have a risky behavior as a teenager? Talk about some crazy or risky things you did at that age.
  5. How can teenagers’ risky behavior be controlled?

Trump Pushing Ahead to Acquire Greenland

B1 – Intermediate 

Greenland is important for the USA’s Golden Dome missile defense system. This is why President Donald Trump continues to make efforts so the US can acquire Greenland.

People from Greenland are against Trump’s plans.

Read the article about Trump’s efforts to acquire Greenland.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2601/260119-greenland-5.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to go along with” mean? “He has announced 10 per cent tariffs on several European countries if they do not “go along with Greenland”.” Use the phrase in a sentence and give a synonym.
  2. What does “levy” mean? “The tariffs will start next month. The levy could increase to 25 per cent in June.” Use the word in a sentence and give a synonym.
  3. What does “at stake” mean? “He stressed that “the national security of the United States and the world at large is at stake.” Use the idiom in a sentence and give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Why has acquiring Greenland been a high priority for President Trump?
  2. What are your thoughts about Trump’s desire to acquire Greenland?
  3. What is your opinion on this, “Applying tariffs on allies for pursuing the collective security of NATO is completely wrong.”
  4. What is your opinion about Trump’s statement, “The national security of the United States and the world at large is at stake. In order to protect global peace and security, strong measures be taken so that this potentially perilous situation ends quickly.”
  5. How do people from Greenland feel about US trying to acquire their country?