Tag: First Certificate FCE

Cyberattack on Major Barcelona Hospital

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Cyberattacks have become a prevalent threat in today’s digital age. These malicious acts target individuals, organizations, and even governments, causing significant damage and disruption. From data breaches to ransomware attacks, cyber criminals are constantly evolving their tactics to exploit vulnerabilities in technology systems.

One of the most concerning aspects of cyber attacks is the potential for widespread impact. A single attack can compromise sensitive information, disrupt critical infrastructure, and lead to financial losses.

Check out the article to find out how a cyberattack affects a hospital.

https://health.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/hospitals/cyberattack-hits-major-hospital-in-spanish-city-of-barcelona/98476266

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “cripple” mean?  “A ransomware cyberattack on one of Barcelona’s main hospitals has crippled the centre’s computer system and forced the cancellation of 150 non-urgent operations and up to 3,000 patient checkups.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘cripple’ in your own sentence.
  2. What is the meaning of “contingency plan”?  “He said the hospital’s contingency plan would allow them to function for several days, but he hoped the system would be fixed sooner.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘contingency plan’ in your own sentence.
  3. What does “to cut off access” mean? “Spanish state news agency EFE said the attack cut off access to patients records.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘to cut off access’ in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your reaction/thoughts on this news?
  2. Have you heard any news regarding cyberattacks, or has your company ever been a victim of one? Tell me the story.
  3. What do you think could be stolen from you by a cybercriminal?
  4. How important is cybersecurity? Do you believe that you are secured online? Share.
  5. What question would you like to ask a hacker?

Artificial Intelligence to Predict Extreme Weather

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Severe weather events have been occurring everywhere in the world. The majority may claim that it is due to the impending climate change.

Generally speaking, the forecast isn’t very accurate. Since artificial intelligence has made significant progress, perhaps the future of weather forecasting will be more apparent.

To learn more about AI helping us to predict extreme weather watch the video below.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What is the meaning of “at a time“? “The AI revolution has reached meteorology, and it’s at a time when we are responding to extreme weather more than ever.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘at a time’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does the word “tweak” mean? “They tweak the initial data and produce up to 50 forecasts.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘tweak’ in your own sentence.
  3. Do you know what “to keep an eye” means? “We got to kind of keep an eye to the sky.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘to keep an eye’ in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you think AI would make a significant contribution to weather forecasting? Explain.
  2. Are you checking the weather forecast every day? Why do you do so?
  3. In what ways will AI impact weather forecasting significantly?
  4. Will we be more able to withstand harsh weather events as a result of this meteorological revolution? Justify your stance.

Tips and Tricks for Affordable Adventures

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Practical advice for travelers who want to explore the world without breaking the bank. It includes tips on finding cheap flights, budget accommodations, and ways to save money on transportation and food while traveling.

Read the article to know the importance of planning ahead and being flexible to take advantage of budget-friendly opportunities.

How to Travel on a Budget – Tips and Tricks for Affordable Adventures
https://visaukusa.com/how-to-travel-on-a-budget-tips-and-tricks-for-affordable-adventures/

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “crammed” mean? “Whether planning a crammed-in-the-car road trip to national parks or a luxury two-week journey to exotic destinations, you can enjoy affordable adventures with the right tips and tricks.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘crammed’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does ” to cut back “ mean? “Create a spreadsheet or use an expense tracking app to track your expenses and see where you can cut back.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘to cut back’ in your own sentence.
  3. What does “to run into” mean? “It also helps to plan out what supplies you will need to bring and any additional costs you may run into.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘to run into’ in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. After reading about budget travel, what’s the most surprising tip you came across?
  2. Did it offer any unique tips or tricks that you hadn’t heard of before? Which one is it?
  3. Share any favorite budget travel hacks or strategies that weren’t mentioned in the article.

Must-Visit Destinations for Adventure Travelers

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Ten exciting destinations around the world that are perfect for adventure travelers seeking thrilling experiences. From trekking in the Himalayas to diving in the Great Barrier Reef, each destination is described with its unique attractions.

Read the article to know more activities that cater to adrenaline junkies.

https://medium.com/@muhammadahmedseo580/top-10-must-visit-destinations-for-adventure-travelers-80ea3d9b2835

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “beckon” mean? “For those seeking the ultimate adrenaline rush and a break from the ordinary, adventure travel beckons like a siren’s call.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘beckon’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does “off the beaten path” mean? “For adventure travelers seeking an unforgettable journey off the beaten path, these ten destinations are a gateway to exhilarating experiences and extraordinary landscapes. “ Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘off the beaten path’ in your own sentence.
  3. What does “intrepid” mean? “As the sun rises over the Andes, the lost city emerges like a dream, rewarding intrepid adventurers with a glimpse into the past.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘intrepid’ in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Among the ten destinations highlighted in the article, are there any off-the-beaten-path gems that you’ve never heard of before?
  2. Talk about your most memorable adventure ever.
  3. Did the article mention any safety considerations or tips for travelers visiting these adventurous destinations?
  4. After reading about these adventurous destinations, do you feel inspired to plan your next trip? If so, which destination are you most excited to explore, and what kind of adventure activities would you want to experience there?

Spain Pensioners Subsidised Holidays

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Retired people have plenty of time on their hands. They have different ways of spending this abundance of time. An ideal way to spend it is to get out and see the world.

However, not all retirees have the financial means to explore this option. Spanish pensioners are lucky to have a government-sponsored scheme that lets them travel without breaking the bank.

Read the article and know more about Spain’s IMSERSO subsidised holidays scheme.

https://www.euronews.com/travel/2024/02/15/spain-gives-its-pensioners-subsidised-holidays-and-it-wants-other-eu-countries-to-join-in

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Define the word “subsidized“. “Millions of older adults – both Spanish and foreigners living in Spain – are eligible for heavily subsidised trips, costing as little as €115 for short breaks and €455 for longer holidays.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘subsidized’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does “out of reach“ mean in this sentence? “Older people living in Spain are able to plan trips previously out of reach.“ Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘out of reach’ in your own sentence.
  3. What is the meaning of the phrase “up for grabs“? “For the 2023/4 season, a total of 886,269 places are up for grabs – that’s 70,000 more than last year.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘up for grabs’ in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are your thoughts on subsidised holidays scheme for pensioners?
  2. Share your opinion on this, “The Imserso tourism programme contributes to active ageing and the promotion of an active lifestyles, while favouring intergenerational solidarity, generating employment and economic activity and favouring inter-territorial solidarity through travel between different regions.”
  3. How does improving pensioner’s health and quality of life benefit social care budgets?
  4. What other benefits do old people in your country have?
  5. How would you like to spend your retirement years?

McDonald’s Respond to Backlash Over Rising Prices

B2 – Upper Intermediate

McDonald’s and other fast-food chains have recently become focal points of controversy as they wrestle with the consequences of raising prices on their menus. This backlash has ignited extensive discussions and examination regarding the affordability and availability of fast food, a sector traditionally linked with convenience and budget-friendly choices.

Watch the video to know more about it and be able to answer the questions below.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the idiom “to leave a bad taste in the mouth of someone” mean? “Prices at the Golden Arches leave a bad taste in the mouth of consumers who just want value.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘to leave a bad taste in the mouth of someone’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does “foot traffic” mean? “At Chipotle, sales and foot traffic rose in the quarter despite that 3% hike in menu prices in October.” Make a sentence using this term.
  3. What does the word “leeway” mean, “That’s one store on the Connecticut turnpike. These franchisees have a lot of leeway.“? Use the word in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What factors do you believe have contributed to McDonald’s decision to raise prices, and do you think these reasons justify the backlash from consumers?
  2. In your opinion, how might the rising prices at McDonald’s impact consumer behavior and their perception of the brand?
  3. Do you think McDonald’s has a responsibility to provide affordable options for consumers, or is it acceptable for them to adjust prices in response to economic factors?
  4. How could McDonald’s effectively regain consumer trust and loyalty following the negative reaction to its price adjustments?

Bare Minimum Mondays

B2 – Upper Intermediate

As the weekend draws to an end, many individuals experience “Sunday scaries”, a phenomenon characterized by a sense of unease and dread. Numerous workers all throughout the world feel the same way as they struggle with the upcoming workweek. What ought to be a day of rest and renewal becomes overshadowed by the weight of responsibilities and challenges that await them on Monday morning. Hence, some people are starting to do “bare minimum Mondays”.

Read this article to learn how “bare minimum Mondays” can help with “Sunday scaries”.

https://www.cnbc.com/2023/04/18/bare-minimum-monday-how-it-works-and-what-experts-think-.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What is the meaning of “to let someone off the hook”? “So alleviating that pressure and choosing to let myself off the hook was a much needed change of mindset going into the beginning of the week … which suddenly allowed me to be productive again.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘to let someone off the hook’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does the expression “to put one’s foot on the gas” mean? “With the volume of work or meetings on our plates, there needs to be a heightened focus on mental health and well-being instead of employees thinking they have to put their foot right on the gas at 9am on Monday.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘to put one’s foot on the gas’ in your own sentence.
  3. Define “to keep one’s finger on the pulse”. “One of the most powerful ways to get out in front of this is to keep your finger on the pulse of how employees are doing and what they need.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘to keep one’s finger on the pulse’ in your own sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you also experience “Sunday Scaries”? How do you deal with it?
  2. Share your thoughts on “bare minimum Mondays”.
  3. Do you agree with this statement, “But bare minimum Mondays could lead workers to procrastinate to avoid stress.” Share your opinion on this tendency among workers.
  4. Have you ever tried implementing “bare minimum Mondays” in your own life? If so, what was your experience like? If not, what are the reasons you haven’t done so.
  5. Are there any potential drawbacks or limitations to adopting the “bare minimum Mondays” approach, and how can individuals mitigate them?

Vampire Tasks

B2 – Upper Intermediate

“Vampire tasks” or those repetitive, tedious tasks at work are slowly draining our productivity across workplaces these days. These distractions disrupt our focus and slow our progress.

From numerous emails to unnecessary meetings, these tasks can appear essential yet contribute nothing to our overall goals. As a result, we become locked in a loop busyness, attempting to complete important work within the turmoil.

Read this article to learn how to deal with vampire tasks and boost productivity.

https://www.cnbc.com/2024/02/08/vampire-tasks-are-killing-your-productivity-at-work-says-workplace-expert.html

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to get bogged down by something” mean? “Cecily Motley, the co-founder of Harriet, an AI-powered workplace assistant, calls these repetitive, tedious activities “vampire tasks” — and warns that getting bogged down by admin work is the number one thing that kills people’s productivity.” Give 1-2 similar expressions and use this phrase in a sentence.
  2. Define “timeboxing” in this sentence, “You can time yourself completing different tasks to figure out the duration of each one and build a confident framework for your timeboxing schedule from there.” Give 1-2 similar expressions and use this term in a sentence.
  3. What does “counterintuitive” mean? “It might seem counterintuitive, but saying “no” to unnecessary tasks or taking on more work doesn’t just prevent burnout — it can also help you build trust in the workplace.” Give 1-2 similar expression/s and use this word in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How do “vampire tasks” affect your productivity at work?
  2. How do you deal with your administrative tasks?
  3. How do you communicate with your colleagues or supervisors about the challenges posed by vampire tasks in the workplace?
  4. Share your thoughts on this, “The smallest tasks on our to-do lists can often be the most draining.“
  5. What steps can individuals take to identify and mitigate the effects of vampire tasks on their productivity?

Things Starbucks Won’t Tell You

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Starbucks is found everywhere in cities worldwide and they want you to feel happy with what they offer. But there’s more to know behind their friendly atmosphere and tasty menu. Even though Starbucks shares a lot about what they do, there are some things they don’t always tell their loyal customers.

Watch the video to know the five things that Starbucks might not openly talk about.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the idiom “to take a hard look at something” mean? “A blogger called the Food Babe has taken a hard look at a pumpkin spice latte.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does the word “hyped-up” mean? “There’s something called a fruity pebbles frappuccino, it’s a sort of a hyped-up version of strawberry frappuccino.” Make one sentence using the phrase.
  3. What does the word “by-product” mean? “She finds a lot of things she doesn’t like in it. Particularly, caramel coloring which is a known carcinogen, or at least one of the chemical by-products of caramel coloring is a known carcinogen.” Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are your thoughts on the importance of transparency in the food and beverage industry, particularly for companies as large and influential as Starbucks?
  2. Do you think Starbucks has a responsibility to disclose all aspects of their products and practices to consumers, or are there valid reasons for them to keep certain information hidden? Share your thoughts.
  3. How much does transparency about ingredients and sourcing affect your decision to purchase from Starbucks? Would you be more or less likely to visit if they were more open about these aspects? Why or why not?
  4. How much do you trust Starbucks as a company to provide accurate and honest information about their products and business practices?

Jobs Safe from Artificial Intelligence

B2 – Upper Intermediate

As more and more industries use artificial intelligence (AI), people worry more about how it could affect their occupations. Because AI can learn and automate tasks, it might replace many traditional jobs. But even with all this technology and advancements in AI, some jobs seem to remain indispensable.

Watch the video and explore which jobs are likely to withstand the tide of automation and why.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the word “broad-based” mean? “If you’re sitting in front of a computer doing something relatively routine and predictable, whether it’s writing the same report again or doing the same kind of spreadsheet and analysis, all that is definitely going to be impacted, so it could be very broad-based.” Give two (2) synonyms or similar expressions and use ‘broad-based’ in your own sentence.
  2. What does a “white-collar job” mean? “There are going to be a great many white-collar jobs that will also be impacted by this.” Use the term in a sentence.
  3. What does the word “dexterity” mean? Ex. Skilled trade jobs like electricians, plumbers where you have a need to have lots of dexterity and mobility are the safest. Use the word in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you believe that some jobs are truly safe from being replaced by AI, or do you think all jobs are at risk to some extent? Share your thoughts.
  2. What factors do you think make certain jobs more resilient to automation compared to others?
  3. How do you think the society could prepare for the possibility of widespread job displacement due to AI?
  4. Can you think of any examples of jobs that are likely to remain safe from AI in the foreseeable future? What characteristics do these jobs have that make them less susceptible to automation?