Tag: video

The Richest Man in History: Rockefeller

B2 – Upper Intermediate

John D. Rockefeller showed strong ambition from a young age and later became the richest man of his time through the oil industry. After starting in accounting, he built partnerships that led to the creation of Standard Oil, a company that eventually controlled most of the oil business in the United States.

However, his success came with controversy. He was accused of using aggressive and unfair practices to eliminate competition, which led to a legal battle with the U.S. government. Although his company was eventually divided, Rockefeller remained extremely wealthy. Later in life, he turned to philanthropy and founded The Rockefeller Foundation to support education and medical research.

Watch the video to learn more about Rockefeller’s rise to power, the criticism he faced, and the legacy he left behind.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “monopoly” mean in the sentence, “The company was eliminating competition from the way, with the clear intention of becoming a monopoly.”? Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does “exclusive discount” mean in the sentence,
    “He promised illegal exclusive discounts to the railroads.”? Use it in a sentence.
  3. What does “legal battle” mean in the sentence, “Years later, the United States Government entered into a legal battle with the businessman.”? Use it in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you think Rockefeller’s ambition justified his business practices? Why or why not?
  2. Should monopolies be allowed if they create economic growth?
  3. Can philanthropy change the way society views a controversial business leader? Why do you think this is?
  4. Why do you think Rockefeller’s reputation remains debated today?
  5. Do you believe great success often requires aggressive competition? Share your thoughts.

How to Manage Your Budget?

B2 – Upper Intermediate

The population works for a living to plan efficiently their finances, but given the current state of affairs and the skyrocketing rate of inflation worldwide, are you among those who find it difficult to plan or budget their income in order to set aside a portion for the future? A very crucial question to everyone who is trying make ends meet particularly this year.

Watch the video below to learn more about how to manage your budget.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “golden rule” mean? “Elizabeth Warren introduced a golden rule that promised to make budgeting obsolete.” Use this term in a sentence. Give a similar expression.
  2. What does “squeeze effect” mean? “Increase in rent causes a deduction in other household expenses which leads to the squeeze effect.”  Use this term in a sentence. Give a similar expression.
  3. What is “factual effect”? “This is a factual way to measure if your housing cost is actually fair compared to the market ” Use this phrase in a sentence and give a similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How do you come up with financial plans?
  2. Which is more financially advantageous in your specific case—owning or renting a property?
  3. What financial strategies do you employ to preserve and endure the current situation?
  4. Share your insights on this, “Efficient budgets are often the most fragile.”
  5. “Finances, like biology, if you don’t evolve, you die.” Share your thoughts.

The Biggest Mistake Lottery Winners Make

B2 – Upper Intermediate

It seems impossible to ever win the lottery, but what if you are extremely lucky and do? If the moment comes, everything could be difficult to understand, and you might not know what to do. For the majority, it’s possible that the overwhelming excitement might lead them to lose it rapidly, which could be disastrous.

Watch the video to find out more about the biggest mistake lottery winners make.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “income stream” mean? “The annuity can provide financial stability from the start, while ensuring a steady income stream for the future.” Use this term in a sentence and give a synonym.
  2. What does “to put someone ahead” mean?  “Creating an emergency fund would put you ahead of most Americans.” Use this idiom in a sentence and give a synonym.
  3. What is the meaning of “to spend with intention”? “Understanding your values also makes it easier to spend with intention and avoid impulsive buys.” Use this idiom to make your own sentence and give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. In general, what are your thoughts on lottery?
  2. Why do you think many lottery winners end up losing all their winnings?
  3. Talk about the pros and cons of annuity and lump sum payment method.
  4. If you won the lottery, which payment option would you choose and why?
  5. Share your thoughts on this, “While lottery winners are rare, building up your own million-dollar jackpot doesn’t have to be.”
  6. Have you heard of anyone winning the lottery in your country? How did it go for the winner?

Turning Spain’s Desert into Europe’s Orchard

B2 – Upper Intermediate 

Spain is a major agricultural powerhouse. It is also tagged as the “market garden of Europe.” It is the leader in producing and exporting important crops such olive oil, wine, fruits, and vegetables.

Biosabor Farm is just one organic farm in Almeria, one of the driest parts of Southern Spain. Such farms allow the region to produce crops all throughout the year with its high-tech greenhouses.  

Watch this video about turning Spain’s desert into Europe’s orchard.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Define “blight”. “Some would say the sea of plastic is a blight on the landscape. You say it’s impressive.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a synonym. 
  2. What is a “drip irrigation”? “Drip irrigation maximizes water use.” Use the term in a sentence.
  3. What does “patch” mean? “This patch of desert has become Europe’s orchard.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a similar expression.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your opinion about the shrink wrapped greenhouses in Almeria?
  2. What are the good and bad things about these greenhouses?
  3. Talk about some challenges the agricultural sector of your country is currently facing.
  4. Share your insights about the crackdown on undocumented workers in the region and that despite this, it’s still possible to find a job without proper papers.
  5. More than 70% of growers transition to using natural predators as pest control. Share your thoughts.

Is Human Connection the New Job Security

B2 – Upper Intermediate

What looks radical today may be necessary in the future because it’s difficult to see how human professionals could survive in an era focused on AI. Similar to Jane Wurwand, the creator of the multimillion-dollar skincare brand Dermalogica, she views “high touch,” or human connection, as the counterpart to the evolving technology of today.

To find out more about the jobs that AI can’t replace, watch the video below.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does “to keep spinning something out” mean?  “Numbers. Checking. Organizing. You keep spinning that out.” Use this idiom in a sentence and give a synonym.
  2. What does “to take the strength” mean?  “So we have to take the strength and move with it.” Use this term in a sentence and give a synonym.
  3. What is the meaning of “t0 box someone/something”? “As do many jobs. And even if and-it’s so-we shouldn’t to box things into that’s tech and this is human.” Use this idiom to make your own sentence and give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What is your reaction to Jane’s idea of high touch as the counterpart of high-tech?
  2. Why do you think human connection is the “new” job security?
  3. Do you think that soft skills are becoming more important than hard skills? Share your thoughts.

Grit: Traits that Matter for School, Work, and Life

B2 – Upper Intermediate

“Success is not only about talent or intelligence — it’s also about grit.”

Grit is the ability to stay committed, work hard, and keep going even when things become difficult. In school, at work, and in everyday life, people with grit learn from failures, stay motivated, and continue striving toward their goals.

Watch the video to learn more about grit and be able to answer the questions below.


Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Define ‘willpower‘. “Strong willpower helps students and professionals stay focused on their goals, making it an important part of developing grit in school, work, and life.” Use it in a sentence.
  2. What does the word ‘internalize’ mean here: “Once we internalize that we can improve our skills, we might realize that we can also practice willpower.”? Use the word in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  3. What is the meaning of ‘for something to present itself”?“In school and work, challenges will often present themselves, and grit helps us face them with determination instead of giving up.” Use the phrase in a sentence. Give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you think grit (self-control, passion, and perseverance) is more important than high IQ scores or fine genes when it comes to achieving success? Why or why not?
  2. How has grit helped you navigate through life?
  3. In your opinion, can grit be learned, or is it something people are born with?
  4. How can schools and workplaces encourage the development of grit in students and employees?
  5. Can focusing too much on grit ever be harmful? How might balance play a role in achieving goals?

Grandparents Screen Addicts

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Although screen addiction is usually associated with younger people, many grandparents are now spending more time on their devices. They use smartphones and social media to stay connected and entertained. However, this growing screen use raises concerns about health, balance, and its impact on family life.

Watch the video about the elderlies’ growing obsession with screens and be able to answer the questions that follow.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the phrase ‘clock up’ mean? “Older people clock up longer hours in front of the TV than younger people.” Use it in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  2. What does the word ‘caveat’ mean? “There were studies in Japan showing that screen time was associated with less physical activity among the elderly and they came with caveats.” Use the word in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  3. What does the idiom ‘ lose one’s marble” mean? Some people think that grandparents are losing their marbles because they spend so much time glued to their phones and tablets.’ Make a sentence. Give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Is it that more elderlies are able to do less physical activities because of the screens or they’re spending more time on their screens because they’re less able to do physical activities? Which do you think is the case?
  2. In your country, do you think grandparents spend too much time on their phones compared to younger people? Why or why not?
  3. Is screen use helpful or harmful for elderly people? Share your opinion.
  4. How can older adults balance screen time with other activities?
  5. What are some activities that the elderlies usually partake in in your city/country?

How is Denmark So Rich?

B2 – Upper Intermediate 

A country that is small, cold, not oil-rich, with very high taxes, no industrial base, and where citizens work the least number of hours could not possibly be rich.

Oh, but Denmark really is. 

Despite its sky-high taxes, it didn’t stunt the economy’s growth. The country boasts a well-educated and healthy citizens.

Watch the video explaining how Denmark is so rich.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What is “the crack in the foundation”? “But before we crown Denmark the “perfect economy, it’s worth noting the cracks in the foundation.” Use the idiom in a sentence. Give a synonym.
  2. What does “fluke” mean? “How is Denmark pulling this off? Is it a fluke or is there a formula behind its success?” Use the word in a sentence and give a synonym.
  3. What does “to punch above one’s weight” mean? “Despite its small size, Denmark punches way above its weight. It is home to Novo Nordisk, Europe’s most valuable company, Maersk, one of the biggest shipping giants in the world, and Vestas, a global leader in wind energy.” Use the idiom in a sentence and give a synonym.

Discussion Questions:

  1. How is Denmark continuously getting richer and richer?
  2. What are some of the “cracks in the Danish economy’s foundation”?
  3. What is your opinion? “Is this equitable dreamland really sustainable in the long run?”
  4. After the WWII, Denmark had to make a major choice: stay a low-productivity agrarian economy or modernize and integrate into the rapidly developing global trade. It chose the latter. Share your insights on this.
  5. Share your thoughts on the Nordic model: combining capitalism and strong welfare state.
  6. What do you think about Denmark’s principle that universal healthcare is a prudent economic strategy? 
  7. What are your thoughts on investing in better cycling infrastructure? 

How AI Is Making Everything More Expensive

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Are you familiar with the cost of surveillance? where your personal consumption habits and demographics decide prices. By simply altering the costs of essentials like food, clothing, and services, many companies have been said to employ this pricing strategy to increase their profits in the face of minimal regional competition.

To find out more about surveillance pricing and AI price gouging, watch the video below.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What is “estimated conversion probability”? “Between 2000 and 2010, the massive collection of data such as cookies, IP location, and purchase frequency transformed how online retailers tracked consumers. Using this information, they developed models that adjusted prices based on each user’s estimated conversion probability.” Use this term in a sentence.
  2. What is “surge pricing”? “Powered by algorithms and artificial intelligence, surge pricing is now being used across a growing number of consumer industries, from theme parks to restaurants, retail outlets, and rock concerts.” Use this term in a sentence.
  3. What is “take rate”? “Research showed that the system significantly increased fares without an equivalent increase in driver earnings. Uber’s take rate in the United States rose from 32% to 42%.” Use this phrase in a sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are your thoughts on surveillance pricing?
  2. Talk about the benefits and risks of dynamic pricing for customers/consumers and companies/businesses.
  3. As a consumer, what is your reaction to how many companies practice personalized pricing?
  4. Share your insights on this, “Companies defend these models as mechanisms of efficiency and optimization. Critics, on the other hand, argue that they deepen economic inequalities.“
  5. How can consumers protect themselves from surveillance pricing practices?

China Bans Hidden Car Door Handles

B2 – Upper Intermediate

China has decided to ban hidden door handles after several deadly accidents. In some crashes, passengers and rescuers had difficulty opening car doors. These handles are common in modern electric cars because of their sleek design and aerodynamic benefits. The decision highlights growing concerns about balancing modern design with passenger safety and may influence safety standards in other countries.

Watch the video to learn more and be able to answer the questions below.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. What does the word “deem” mean? They simply deem these concealed door handles to be too unsafe. Use the word in a sentence.
  2. What is a “high-profile case“? There are a number of high-profile cases where an electric vehicle crashed in which the doors weren’t able to open because of these concealed doors. Make one sentence using the word.
  3. What does the idiom “to drive someone nuts” mean? Trying to figure out how to open the hidden door handles in a Tesla for the first time can really drive someone nuts. Use the idiom in your sentence.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Do you think banning hidden car door handles is the right decision to improve passenger safety? Why or why not?
  2. In your opinion, should car design focus more on safety than appearance and modern features?
  3. How can car manufacturers balance innovative design with safety requirements?
  4. Do you think other countries should follow China’s decision to ban hidden car door handles? Why or why not?
  5. Should car companies be punished if a design feature causes accidents or injuries?
  6. Can too many automatic features make drivers less careful?