Polar Vortex

B1 – Intermediate

Some parts of America are experiencing freezing cold weather due to a polar vortex or the Arctic blast.

Find out more about polar vortex, a few of its consequences and health officials’ advise on what to do to survive this extreme winter weather.

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/1902/190202-polar-vortex-1.html

Discussion Questions:
1. What is a polar vortex? What are some of its consequences?
2. What are the dos and don’ts during a polar vortex?
3. Talk about the coldest day / winter you’ve ever experienced.

Test 239

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Phrasal Verbs – Extended

Phrasal verbs are special groups of verbs that often consist of two or three words.

A phrasal verb is typically structured in two ways:

  1. a verb followed by a preposition (two-word phrasal verb)

sit down                       He sat down a chair.

fall over                       She lost balance and fell over.

take off                        The plane takes off in ten minutes.

  1. a phrasal verb followed by one more preposition (three-word phrasal verb)

Here are some common examples and their meanings:

run away  from           leave or escape

They are trying so hard not to run away from their responsibilities.

keep up  with               maintain pace with

She is the smartest in class. No one can keep up with her.

look forward to            wait for something excitedly

I look forward to your wedding.

get on with                   have a friendly relationship

I do get on with my neighbors.

fed up with                  annoyed or upset at a situation

He was just so fed up with the big city life, he moved to the countryside.

come up against          to deal with a problem

The team might come up against a stronger opponent.

creep up on                 happens slowly or gradually you don’t notice it

Old age suddenly creeps up on you.

take care of                 be responsible for

You need to take care of your finances.

run out of                     have no more supply of something

We ran out of sugar.

walk out on                  abandon

He just walked out on his wife and children.

put up with                   tolerate

She had to put up with his bad attitude when they were together.

get through with          finish

She went skydiving just to get through with it.

Schadenfreude – Pleasure from Others’ Misfortunes

B2 – Upper Intermediate

We have all done it and we certainly are not proud of it but ‘schadenfreude’, according to some experts, is a normal emotion. Someone else’s misfortunes can bring you chuckles, laughter, and a strange feeling of satisfaction.

Let’s listen to the audio below and learn more about it.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english/ep-190110

Discussion Questions:

  1. Share your thoughts on schadenfreude. Is it good or bad? Share your opinion.
  2. Have you ever experienced schadenfreude? Talk about that moment. Did you feel bad about it or did you feel it was justified that time?
  3. In which jobs or businesses do you think schadenfreude thrives on?

How False News Can Spread?

B2- Upper intermediate

Fake news has become rampant not just in social media but in mass media as well. We may have unconsciously helped spread one fake news too. So what can we do to help stop it?

Let’s watch the video and find out.

 

Discussion Questions:

1. What is circular reporting?

2. Explain the phrase,”A lie can travel half way around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes.”

3. What online/mass media sources do you find reliable/credible?

 

Stay Calm Under Pressure

B2 – Upper intermediate

Choking under pressure happens everywhere – be it sports, school, auditions or other places and situations. It occurs even in the workplace of hardworking and career-driven individuals. So why do competent people choke under pressure?

Watch the video and find out how to stay calm despite being in a high-pressure situation.

 

Discussion Questions:

1. According to the video, what is choking?

2. What are the two theories on why being nervous undermine expert performance?

3. What are the tips on how to stay calm under pressure? Which do you find most helpful?

Test 233

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Word Order: Verb + Object

PATTERN: Subject (S) + Verb (V) + Object (O)

Verb and Object are normally not separated.  The object of the sentence receives the verb’s action. It is placed immediately after the verb and answers either of the two questions: “what” or “whom”.

SubjectVerbObjectAdverbial PhraseFull sentence

I

Did they

Do you

Shannon

I

At the corner, you

She

love

pack

drink

enjoyed

lost

will see

left

my dogs

their suitcases

coffee

the party

all my money

a little shop.

the door

very much.

already?

every morning?

a lot.

last night.

 

open.

I love my dogs very much.

Did they pack their suitcases already?

Do you drink coffee every morning?

Shannon enjoyed the party a lot.

I lost all my money last night.

At the corner, you will see a little shop.

She left the door open.

 

 

Test 229

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Indefinite Pronouns

PEOPLE

THINGS

somebodysomeonesomething
anybodyanyoneanything
nobodyno onenothing
everybodyeveryoneeverything

 

Indefinite pronouns are used to talk about people or things but not specifically saying who or what they are. Those with -body or –one endings are used for people while those with -thing endings are used for things.

Examples:

Everybody wants to be happy.
No one joined the singing contest.
After his eye surgery, he can see everything much clearly.

A singular verb is used with an indefinite pronoun.

Everybody talks fast.
Everything happens for a reason.

A plural pronoun is often used when referring back to an indefinite pronoun.

Everybody cheered him on. They supported him during his race.
I will talk to somebody. They have been waiting for my decision on this matter.

To express a possessive, -‘s is added to an indefinite pronoun.

She is talking to somebody’s friend.
Are these anybody’s shoes?

In negative clauses, indefinite pronouns are used with no- as the subject instead of pronouns with any.)

Anybody didn’t answer. >> Nobody answered.

Nobody, no one or nothing is not used with another negative in a clause.

Nobody wanted this.
Nothing good comes out of comfort zones.